- 这是个什么词?
词:occasional
英英释义:happening sometimes but not often or regularly
例句:Although I am well traveled, I have mostly visited different parts of my own country and have made only occasional overseas trips.
场景:我经常做飞机出差,偶尔做火车。
造句:I go on business trips by air, and sometimes by train.
- 为什么选这个词?
名词“occasion”有很多个意思,比如“场合” “时机” “特别时刻”等。它的形容词“occasional”意思比较单一,是“偶尔的”,常用、好用,值得掌握。它的副词“occasionally”(“偶尔地”)也可以顺便收入囊中。当我们想表达某个现象偶然才出现或某个事件偶然才发生时,除了使用 sometimes, from time to time, every now and then 之外,还可以使用 “occasional”和“occasionally”,尤其是在书面表达中。
我们来看几个例子。 华裔美国德州扑克高手 Johnny Chan 胜率极高,偶尔才会输给对手,就可以说:
Johnny Chan is a formidable poker player and only loses very occasionally.
场景:小明以高超的牌技为傲,并且很少输球。
造句:Xiaoming boasts his poker skills and only loses occasionally.
再比如,我去过不少地方,但很多都是国内的各个省份,时不时才去国外旅行一次,就可以说:
Although I am well traveled, I have mostly visited different parts of my own country. I have traveled abroad only occasionally.
或
Although I am well traveled, I have mostly visited different parts of my own country and have made only occasional overseas trips.
《经济学人》在一篇写纽约的 Christmas special 文章中有这么一句:
An occasional plane passes overhead, perhaps to La Guardia, perhaps to JFK.(La Guardia 和 JFK 是纽约市的两大机场。)
《经济学人》有一篇讣告写的是一个暴徒,里面有这么一句:
He occasionally regretted the shame he had brought on his family, but for his victims and their relatives he felt nothing.
- 怎样学会使用这个词?
1)翻译下面的句子:
露西擅长山水画,偶尔也画画油画。
(参考翻译:Lucy is especially good at traditional Chinese landscape painting, but occasionally she does oils too. 或
Though an expert on traditional Chinese landscape painting, Lucy does occasional oil painting too.
场景:我经常做飞机出差,偶尔做火车。
造句:I go on business trips by air, and sometimes by train.
场景:小明以高超的牌技为傲,并且很少输球。
造句:Xiaoming boasts his poker skills and only loses occasionally.
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