1、创建
调用ContextImpl的getSharedPreferences()
ArrayMap存储name和File文件。
ArrayMap存储File文件和SharedPreferencesImpl对象。
一个name对应一个File文件对应一个spImpl对象。
@Override
public SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences(String name, int mode) {
// At least one application in the world actually passes in a null
// name. This happened to work because when we generated the file name
// we would stringify it to "null.xml". Nice.
if (mPackageInfo.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion <
Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
if (name == null) {
name = "null";
}
}
File file;
synchronized (ContextImpl.class) {
if (mSharedPrefsPaths == null) {
mSharedPrefsPaths = new ArrayMap<>();
}
file = mSharedPrefsPaths.get(name);
if (file == null) {
file = getSharedPreferencesPath(name);
mSharedPrefsPaths.put(name, file);
}
}
return getSharedPreferences(file, mode);
}
@Override
public SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences(File file, int mode) {
SharedPreferencesImpl sp;
synchronized (ContextImpl.class) {
final ArrayMap<File, SharedPreferencesImpl> cache = getSharedPreferencesCacheLocked();
sp = cache.get(file);
if (sp == null) {
checkMode(mode);
if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
if (isCredentialProtectedStorage()
&& !getSystemService(UserManager.class)
.isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(UserHandle.myUserId())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("SharedPreferences in credential encrypted "
+ "storage are not available until after user is unlocked");
}
}
sp = new SharedPreferencesImpl(file, mode);
cache.put(file, sp);
return sp;
}
}
if ((mode & Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS) != 0 ||
getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
// If somebody else (some other process) changed the prefs
// file behind our back, we reload it. This has been the
// historical (if undocumented) behavior.
sp.startReloadIfChangedUnexpectedly();
}
return sp;
}
2、取值
当获取sp对象的一个值。
SharedPreferencesImpl构造中调用startLoadFromDisk()开启一个线程，将File转为Map对象。
取值时，调用awaitLoadedLocked()会去判断map是否生成，没有就等待。
SharedPreferencesImpl(File file, int mode) {
mFile = file;
mBackupFile = makeBackupFile(file);
mMode = mode;
mLoaded = false;
mMap = null;
mThrowable = null;
startLoadFromDisk();
}
private void startLoadFromDisk() {
synchronized (mLock) {
mLoaded = false;
}
new Thread("SharedPreferencesImpl-load") {
public void run() {
loadFromDisk();
}
}.start();
}
private void loadFromDisk() {
...
Map<String, Object> map = null;
StructStat stat = null;
Throwable thrown = null;
try {
stat = Os.stat(mFile.getPath());
if (mFile.canRead()) {
BufferedInputStream str = null;
try {
str = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(mFile), 16 * 1024);
map = (Map<String, Object>) XmlUtils.readMapXml(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Cannot read " + mFile.getAbsolutePath(), e);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(str);
}
}
} catch (ErrnoException e) {
// An errno exception means the stat failed. Treat as empty/non-existing by
// ignoring.
} catch (Throwable t) {
thrown = t;
}
...
}
3、更新
调用sp的edit()方法，获取一个EditorImpl对象。
存入到其对象的HashMap中。
@Override
public Editor edit() {
// TODO: remove the need to call awaitLoadedLocked() when
// requesting an editor. will require some work on the
// Editor, but then we should be able to do:
//
// context.getSharedPreferences(..).edit().putString(..).apply()
//
// ... all without blocking.
synchronized (mLock) {
awaitLoadedLocked();
}
return new EditorImpl();
}
@Override
public Editor putString(String key, @Nullable String value) {
synchronized (mEditorLock) {
mModified.put(key, value);
return this;
}
}
4、提交
commit()
commitToMemory()，同步写入到内存中。当前更新操作+1。
enqueueDiskWrite()，同步写入到磁盘中。传入一个为null的Runnable
直接执行writeToDiskRunnable
writeToFile()，将Map写入File。当前更新操作-1。
@Override
public boolean commit() {
long startTime = 0;
if (DEBUG) {
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
MemoryCommitResult mcr = commitToMemory();
SharedPreferencesImpl.this.enqueueDiskWrite(
mcr, null /* sync write on this thread okay */);
try {
mcr.writtenToDiskLatch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
return false;
} finally {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, mFile.getName() + ":" + mcr.memoryStateGeneration
+ " committed after " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)
+ " ms");
}
}
notifyListeners(mcr);
return mcr.writeToDiskResult;
}
// Returns true if any changes were made
private MemoryCommitResult commitToMemory() {
...
synchronized (SharedPreferencesImpl.this.mLock) {
// We optimistically don't make a deep copy until
// a memory commit comes in when we're already
// writing to disk.
if (mDiskWritesInFlight > 0) {
// We can't modify our mMap as a currently
// in-flight write owns it. Clone it before
// modifying it.
// noinspection unchecked
mMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(mMap);
}
mapToWriteToDisk = mMap;
mDiskWritesInFlight++;
boolean hasListeners = mListeners.size() > 0;
if (hasListeners) {
keysModified = new ArrayList<String>();
listeners = new HashSet<OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener>(mListeners.keySet());
}
...
}
return new MemoryCommitResult(memoryStateGeneration, keysModified, listeners,
mapToWriteToDisk);
}
private void enqueueDiskWrite(final MemoryCommitResult mcr,
final Runnable postWriteRunnable) {
final boolean isFromSyncCommit = (postWriteRunnable == null);
final Runnable writeToDiskRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (mWritingToDiskLock) {
writeToFile(mcr, isFromSyncCommit);
}
synchronized (mLock) {
mDiskWritesInFlight--;
}
if (postWriteRunnable != null) {
postWriteRunnable.run();
}
}
};
// Typical #commit() path with fewer allocations, doing a write on
// the current thread.
if (isFromSyncCommit) {
boolean wasEmpty = false;
synchronized (mLock) {
wasEmpty = mDiskWritesInFlight == 1;
}
if (wasEmpty) {
writeToDiskRunnable.run();
return;
}
}
QueuedWork.queue(writeToDiskRunnable, !isFromSyncCommit);
}
apply()
commitToMemory()，同步写入到内存中。当前更新操作+1。
enqueueDiskWrite()，同步写入到磁盘中。传入一个postWriteRunnable的Runnable
执行QueueWork.queue(),将writeToDiskRunnable发送到子线程执行。
writeToFile()，将Map写入File。当前更新操作-1。
@Override
public void apply() {
final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
final MemoryCommitResult mcr = commitToMemory();
final Runnable awaitCommit = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
mcr.writtenToDiskLatch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
}
if (DEBUG && mcr.wasWritten) {
Log.d(TAG, mFile.getName() + ":" + mcr.memoryStateGeneration
+ " applied after " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)
+ " ms");
}
}
};
QueuedWork.addFinisher(awaitCommit);
Runnable postWriteRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
awaitCommit.run();
QueuedWork.removeFinisher(awaitCommit);
}
};
SharedPreferencesImpl.this.enqueueDiskWrite(mcr, postWriteRunnable);
// Okay to notify the listeners before it's hit disk
// because the listeners should always get the same
// SharedPreferences instance back, which has the
// changes reflected in memory.
notifyListeners(mcr);
}
public static void queue(Runnable work, boolean shouldDelay) {
Handler handler = getHandler();
synchronized (sLock) {
sWork.add(work);
if (shouldDelay && sCanDelay) {
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(QueuedWorkHandler.MSG_RUN, DELAY);
} else {
handler.sendEmptyMessage(QueuedWorkHandler.MSG_RUN);
}
}
}
5、总结
sp的File创建和解析，在内存中有缓存。
commit在当前线程执行，apply在全局唯一的工作线程完成。
所有的文件和内存读写操作，通过锁对象进行加锁，保证多线程同步。
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