| 时间状态 | 一般 (do) |
完成 (have done) |
进行 (be doing) |
完成进行 (have been doing) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 现在 |
一般现在时 do |
现在完成时 have done |
现在进行时 is doing |
现在完成进行时 have been doing |
| 过去 |
一般过去时 did |
过去完成时 had done |
过去进行时 was doing |
过去完成进行时 had been doing |
| 将来 |
一般将来时 will do |
将来完成时 will have done |
将来进行时 will be doing |
将来完成进行时 will have been doing |
| 过去将来 |
过去将来时 would do |
过去将来完成时 would have done |
过去将来进行时 would be doing |
过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing |
这16种时态，一共有5种动词构成形式，分别是：
A、动词原形：do
B、动词单三：does
C、动词过去式：did
D、动词现在分词：doing
F、动词过去分词：done
句子：
一般过去时：You didn’t do your best to do it.
一般现在时：We have eight classes every day.
一般将来时：She will have a daughter.
过去进行时：It was raining when they left the station.
现在进行时：Look！He is flying a kite.
将来进行时：I will be doing homework this time tomorrow.
过去完成时：He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.
现在完成时：l have played the piano.
将来完成时：I will have eaten up my meal before she comes back.
过去完成进行时：I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
现在完成进行时：The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
将来完成进行时：I will have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.
过去将来时：He said he would come to see me.
过去将来完成时：Tom said he would have arrived by one o’clock.
过去将来进行时：The new book he would be reading was Pilgrimage to the West.
过去将来完成进行时：She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
整理来自：英语语法16种时态
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