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一般疑问句

一般疑问句

作者: 小风xf | 来源:发表于2019-07-15 09:07 被阅读0次

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种.它是指用yes或no来回答的句子.其结构是:

系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?

如:

Is this your pen?

Yes it is./No it isn't.

注意:

1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如:

I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →

Are you in Class 2Grade 

We're watching TV. →

Are you watching TV?

2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如:

He can swim now. →

Can he swim now?

The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?

3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如:

I like these animals. →

Do you like these animals?

She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?

4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.

一、一般疑问句

一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:

Are you from Japan?

Yes I am. / No I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now?

Yes she is. / No she isn't.

Does he work in a bank?

Yes he does. / No he doesn't.

Do you live near your school?

Yes I do. / No I don't.

Can you speak French?

Yes I can. / No I can't.

May I go home now?

Yes you may. / No you mustn't.

注意:

1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如:

I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →

Are you in Class 2Grade 

We're watching TV. →

Are you watching TV?

2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如:

He can swim now. →

Can he swim now?

The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?

3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如:

I like these animals. →

Do you like these animals?

She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?

4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.如:

Are they in town now?

I think so.

May I sit here?

Certainly.

Does he like soccer?

Sorry I don't know.

6.一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声.

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