JS async 函数深究

实现原理

async 函数的实现原理，就是将 Generator 函数和自动执行器，包装在一个函数里。

async function fn(args) {
  // ...
}

// 等同于

function fn(args) {
  return spawn(function* () {
    // ...
  });
}


function spawn(genF) {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    const gen = genF();
    function step(nextF) {
      let next;
      try {
        next = nextF();
      } catch(e) {
        return reject(e);
      }
      if(next.done) {
        return resolve(next.value);
      }
      Promise.resolve(next.value).then(function(v) {
        step(function() { return gen.next(v); });
      }, function(e) {
        step(function() { return gen.throw(e); });
      });
    }
    step(function() { return gen.next(undefined); });
  });
}

执行顺序问题

async function async1(){
    console.log('async1 start')
    await async2()
    console.log('async1 end')
}
async function async2(){
    console.log('async2')
}
console.log('script start')
setTimeout(function(){
    console.log('setTimeout') 
},0)  
async1();
new Promise(function(resolve){
    console.log('promise1')
    resolve();
}).then(function(){
    console.log('promise2')
})
console.log('script end')


//

script start
async1 start
async2
promise1
script end
async1 end
promise2
settimeout

async function testSometing() {
    console.log("执行testSometing");
    return "testSometing";
}

async function testAsync() {
    console.log("执行testAsync");
    return Promise.resolve("hello async");
}

async function test() {
    console.log("test start...");
    const v1 = await testSometing();
    console.log(v1);
    const v2 = await testAsync();
    console.log(v2);
    console.log(v1, v2);
}

test();

var promise = new Promise((resolve)=> { console.log("promise start.."); resolve("promise");});//3
promise.then((val)=> console.log(val));

console.log("test end...")
//
test start...
执行testSometing
promise start..
test end...
promise
testSometing
执行testAsync
hello async
testSometing hello async

注意：当 await 后面接 async 时，await expression，会先执行expression中的同步代码，然后等待异步结果，再用 Promise 包装异步结果

参考

• promise、async和await之执行顺序的那点事
• async/await 执行顺序详解