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Vue 项目首页优化

Vue 项目首页优化

作者: 草帽lufei | 来源:发表于2019-01-05 16:29 被阅读0次

    一. 使用 CDN 加速

    index.html 页面引入 cdn script

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
      <meta charset="utf-8">
      <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
      <link rel="icon" href="<%= BASE_URL %>favicon.ico">
      <title>AI Finance</title>
    </head>
    
    <body>
      <noscript>
        <strong>We're sorry but yarn-frotend-cli3 doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to
          continue.</strong>
      </noscript>
      <div id="app"></div>
      <!-- built files will be auto injected -->
      <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.21/vue.min.js"></script>
      <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vuex/3.0.1/vuex.min.js"></script>
      <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue-router/3.0.2/vue-router.min.js"></script>
      <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/axios/0.18.0/axios.min.js"></script>
    </body>
    
    </html>
    

    项目根目录下的 vue.config.js 添加 externals 配置,把引入的 cdn 库这这里配置后, yarn builid 就不会把这些库打包了

    module.exports = {
      configureWebpack: (config) => {
        config.externals = {
          vue: 'Vue',
          vuex: 'Vuex',
          'vue-router': 'VueRouter',
          'axios': 'axios'
        }
    ...
    

    二. 启用 Gzip 压缩

    Vue 项目默认不启动 Gzip 压缩, 需要安装 compression-webpack-plugin 包, 配置 config 文件.

    yarn add compression-webpack-plugin

    vue.config.js 配置文件中添加 configureWebpack 设置, 如下

    const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')
    const productionGzipExtensions = ['js', 'css']
    
    configureWebpack: {
            plugins: [
                new CompressionWebpackPlugin({
                    filename: '[path].gz[query]',
                    algorithm: 'gzip',
                    test: new RegExp('\\.(' + productionGzipExtensions.join('|') + ')$'),
                    threshold: 10240,
                    minRatio: 0.8
                })
            ]
        }
    
    注意 filename: '[path].gz[query]', 这一行, 这里的 compression-webpack-plugin 版本为 2.0 , 如果 compression-webpack-plugin 版本为 1.0 ,需要把 filename 参数换成 asset

    Node服务添加 gzip 支持

    npm i express compression

    let express = require('express')
    let app = express()
    
    let compression = require('compression')
    app.use(compression())
    

    Nginx 服务添加 gzip 支持

    http {
      gzip on;
      gzip_static on;
      gzip_min_length 1024;
      gzip_buffers 4 16k;
      gzip_comp_level 2;
      gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml;
      gzip_vary off;
      gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
    }
    

    使用 UglifyJsPlugin 压缩代码

    yarn add uglifyjs-webpack-plugin

    vue.config.js 中添加配置

    const UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')
    module.exports = {
      configureWebpack: (config) => {
        config.plugins.push(new UglifyJsPlugin({
          uglifyOptions: {
            compress: {
              warnings: false,
              drop_debugger: true,
              drop_console: true
            }
          },
          sourceMap: false,
          parallel: true
        }))
      }
    }
    

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