服务器搭建手册

服务器 版本： Ubuntu 16.04 64位
PHP版本 php7.0
MySQL版本 5.7
nginx 版本 1.10

Nginx 安装

apt-get -y install nginx

php 安装

apt-get -y install php7.0

MySQL安装

apt-get -y install mysql-client-5.7

安装composer管理工具

apt-get -y install composer

composer 切换国内镜像

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

安装 php-FPM工具

apt-get -y install php7.0-fpm

安装 php-MySQL 扩展

apt-get -y install  php7.0-mysql 

安装项目管理工具 Git

apt-get -y install git

安装laravel 依赖

apt-get -y install php7.0-curl php7.0-xml php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-json php7.0-gd php7.0-mbstring  

安装系统解压和压缩工具

apt-get -y install zip unzip

安装laravel 5.1 LTS版

项目工作目录在/var/www下面

cd /var/www

composer create-project laravel/laravel your-project-name --prefer-dist "5.1.*"

修改php-fpm

sudo vim /etc/php/7.1/fpm/php.ini 

• 将 默认注释的一行;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1下面添加一行cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

HP's
; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok
; what PATH_INFO is.  For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs.  Setting
; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix its paths to conform to the spec.  A setting
; of zero causes PHP to behave as before.  Default is 1.  You should fix your scripts
; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.
; http://php.net/cgi.fix-pathinfo
;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf  

• 找到listen = /run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock修改为listen = 127.0.0.1:9000。使用9000端口。

• 修改完毕后service php7.0-fpm restart 重启php-fpm服务

修改Nginx配置

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default  

主要是配置server这一部分，最终配置如下:

server {  
        #listen 80 default_server;
        listen 80;
        #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

        root /var/www/your-project-name/public;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
        server_name lufficc.com www.lufficc.com;

        location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
                # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
                # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
                include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        #
        #       # With php7.0-cgi alone:
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        #       # With php7.0-fpm:
        #       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
        }
}

注释：

root：是你的项目的public目录，也就是网站的入口
index：添加了，index.php，告诉Nginx先解析index.php文件
server_name：你的域名，没有的话填写localhost
location / try_files修改为了try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
location ~ \.php$部分告诉Nginx怎么解析Php，原封不动复制即可，但注意：fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;的目录要和fpm的配置文件中的listen一致。

重启Nginx

sudo service nginx restart