Redmine管理工具
Tags: redmine 项目管理工具 团队管理工具 问题管理工具 Ubuntu下安装redmine
安装环境说明
- redmine 3.4.6
- Ubuntu 14.04
- Mysql 5.5
- Ruby 2.1.9
- Passenger 5.3.4
- Apache 2.4.7
一、安装依赖
1.输入以下两条指令；
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y
$ sudo apt-get install apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5 mysql-server php5-mysql libapache2-mod-perl2 libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev apache2-prefork-dev libapr1-dev libaprutil1-dev libmysqlclient-dev libmagickcore-dev libmagickwand-dev curl git-core gitolite patch build-essential bison zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev libxml2-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev autotools-dev libxslt1-dev libyaml-0-2 autoconf automake libreadline6-dev libyaml-dev libtool imagemagick apache2-utils ssh zip libicu-dev libssh2-1 libssh2-1-dev cmake libgpg-error-dev subversion libapache2-svn
我不知道是否需要每个包，但它有效。
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'apache2-dev' instead of 'apache2-prefork-dev'
curl is already the newest version.
libyaml-0-2 is already the newest version.
patch is already the newest version.
The following extra packages will be installed:
apache2-bin apache2-data cmake-data comerr-dev debhelper dh-apparmor
dpkg-dev g++ g++-4.8 gettext ghostscript gir1.2-freedesktop
gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-rsvg-2.0 git git-man gsfonts icu-devtools
imagemagick-common intltool-debian krb5-multidev libaio1
libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl
libapache2-mod-svn libapache2-reload-perl libapr1 libaprutil1
libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libarchive13 libasprintf-dev
libauthen-sasl-perl libbison-dev libbsd-resource-perl libbz2-dev
libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libcdt5 libcgraph6 libcroco3
libcupsfilters1 libcupsimage2 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl
libdevel-symdump-perl libdjvulibre-dev libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21
libdpkg-perl libelfg0 libencode-locale-perl liberror-perl libexif-dev
libexpat1-dev libfftw3-double3 libfile-fcntllock-perl libfile-listing-perl
libfont-afm-perl libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgcrypt11-dev
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgettextpo-dev libgettextpo0 libglib2.0-bin
libglib2.0-dev libgnutls-dev libgnutlsxx27 libgraphviz-dev libgs9
libgs9-common libgssrpc4 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libgvc6
libgvc6-plugins-gtk libgvpr2 libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl
libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl
libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl
libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libice-dev libidn11-dev
libijs-0.35 libilmbase-dev libilmbase6 libio-html-perl
libio-socket-inet6-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libjasper-dev libjbig-dev
libjbig2dec0 libjpeg-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libjpeg8-dev libkadm5clnt-mit9
libkadm5srv-mit9 libkdb5-7 libkrb5-dev liblcms2-dev libldap2-dev liblqr-1-0
liblqr-1-0-dev libltdl-dev liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl
liblzma-dev liblzo2-2 libmagickcore5 libmagickcore5-extra libmagickwand5
libmail-sendmail-perl libmailtools-perl libmysqlclient18 libnet-http-perl
libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl libnetpbm10 libnettle4
libopenexr-dev libopenexr6 libp11-kit-dev libpaper-utils libpaper1
libpathplan4 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libperl5.18 libpixman-1-dev
libpng12-dev libpq-dev libpq5 libpthread-stubs0-dev librsvg2-2
librsvg2-common librsvg2-dev librtmp-dev libsctp-dev libsctp1 libserf-1-1
libsm-dev libsocket6-perl libssl-doc libstdc++-4.8-dev libsvn1
libsys-hostname-long-perl libtasn1-6-dev libterm-readkey-perl libtiff5-dev
libtiffxx5 libtinfo-dev libunistring0 liburi-perl libwmf-dev libwmf0.2-7
libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libx11-dev libx11-doc libxau-dev
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb1-dev libxdmcp-dev libxdot4
libxext-dev libxrender-dev libxslt1.1 libxt-dev lksctp-tools m4
mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5
mysql-server-core-5.5 netpbm php5-cli php5-common php5-json php5-readline
pkg-config po-debconf poppler-data ssl-cert unzip uuid-dev x11proto-core-dev
x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-render-dev x11proto-xext-dev
xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
Suggested packages:
apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine apache2-suexec-custom autoconf2.13
autoconf-archive gnu-standards autoconf-doc bison-doc codeblocks eclipse
doc-base dh-make apparmor-easyprof debian-keyring g++-multilib
g++-4.8-multilib gcc-4.8-doc libstdc++6-4.8-dbg gettext-doc ghostscript-x
hpijs git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-email git-gui
gitk gitweb git-arch git-bzr git-cvs git-mediawiki git-svn imagemagick-doc
autotrace cups-bsd lpr lprng enscript ffmpeg gimp gnuplot grads hp2xx
html2ps libwmf-bin mplayer povray radiance sane-utils texlive-base-bin
transfig xdg-utils ufraw-batch krb5-doc php-pear db5.3-util lrzip
libdigest-hmac-perl libgssapi-perl libcairo2-doc libcurl4-doc libcurl3-dbg
libclone-perl libmldbm-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl
libsql-statement-perl libfftw3-bin libfftw3-dev libgcrypt11-doc
libglib2.0-doc gnutls26-doc gnutls-bin fonts-droid krb5-user gvfs
libdata-dump-perl libipc-sharedcache-perl libice-doc icu-doc libtool-doc
libcrypt-ssleay-perl liblzma-doc postgresql-doc-9.3 librsvg2-bin
librsvg2-doc libsm-doc sqlite3-doc libstdc++-4.8-doc automaken gfortran
fortran95-compiler gcj-jdk libwmf-doc libwmf0.2-7-gtk libauthen-ntlm-perl
libxcb-doc libxext-doc libxt-doc tinyca mailx php5-user-cache
libmail-box-perl poppler-utils fonts-japanese-mincho fonts-ipafont-mincho
fonts-japanese-gothic fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-arphic-ukai
fonts-arphic-uming fonts-unfonts-core openssl-blacklist subversion-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-dev apache2-utils autoconf automake
autotools-dev bison build-essential cmake cmake-data comerr-dev debhelper
dh-apparmor dpkg-dev g++ g++-4.8 gettext ghostscript gir1.2-freedesktop
gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-rsvg-2.0 git git-core git-man gitolite gsfonts
icu-devtools imagemagick imagemagick-common intltool-debian krb5-multidev
libaio1 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl
libalgorithm-merge-perl libapache2-mod-perl2 libapache2-mod-php5
libapache2-mod-svn libapache2-reload-perl libapache2-svn libapr1 libapr1-dev
libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-dev libaprutil1-ldap
libarchive13 libasprintf-dev libauthen-sasl-perl libbison-dev
libbsd-resource-perl libbz2-dev libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev
libcdt5 libcgraph6 libcroco3 libcupsfilters1 libcupsimage2
libcurl4-openssl-dev libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libdevel-symdump-perl
libdjvulibre-dev libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libdpkg-perl libelfg0
libencode-locale-perl liberror-perl libexif-dev libexpat1-dev
libfftw3-double3 libfile-fcntllock-perl libfile-listing-perl
libfont-afm-perl libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgcrypt11-dev
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgettextpo-dev libgettextpo0 libglib2.0-bin
libglib2.0-dev libgnutls-dev libgnutlsxx27 libgpg-error-dev libgraphviz-dev
libgs9 libgs9-common libgssrpc4 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common
libgvc6 libgvc6-plugins-gtk libgvpr2 libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl
libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl
libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl
libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libice-dev libicu-dev
libidn11-dev libijs-0.35 libilmbase-dev libilmbase6 libio-html-perl
libio-socket-inet6-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libjasper-dev libjbig-dev
libjbig2dec0 libjpeg-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libjpeg8-dev libkadm5clnt-mit9
libkadm5srv-mit9 libkdb5-7 libkrb5-dev liblcms2-dev libldap2-dev liblqr-1-0
liblqr-1-0-dev libltdl-dev liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl
liblzma-dev liblzo2-2 libmagickcore-dev libmagickcore5 libmagickcore5-extra
libmagickwand-dev libmagickwand5 libmail-sendmail-perl libmailtools-perl
libmysqlclient-dev libmysqlclient18 libnet-http-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl
libnet-ssleay-perl libnetpbm10 libnettle4 libopenexr-dev libopenexr6
libp11-kit-dev libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpathplan4 libpcre3-dev
libpcrecpp0 libperl5.18 libpixman-1-dev libpng12-dev libpq-dev libpq5
libpthread-stubs0-dev libreadline6-dev librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common
librsvg2-dev librtmp-dev libsctp-dev libsctp1 libserf-1-1 libsm-dev
libsocket6-perl libsqlite3-dev libssh2-1 libssh2-1-dev libssl-dev libssl-doc
libstdc++-4.8-dev libsvn1 libsys-hostname-long-perl libtasn1-6-dev
libterm-readkey-perl libtiff5-dev libtiffxx5 libtinfo-dev libtool
libunistring0 liburi-perl libwmf-dev libwmf0.2-7 libwww-perl
libwww-robotrules-perl libx11-dev libx11-doc libxau-dev libxcb-render0-dev
libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb1-dev libxdmcp-dev libxdot4 libxext-dev libxml2-dev
libxrender-dev libxslt1-dev libxslt1.1 libxt-dev libyaml-dev lksctp-tools m4
mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server
mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 netpbm php5 php5-cli php5-common
php5-json php5-mysql php5-readline pkg-config po-debconf poppler-data
sqlite3 ssh ssl-cert subversion unzip uuid-dev x11proto-core-dev
x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-render-dev x11proto-xext-dev
xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev zip zlib1g-dev
0 upgraded, 244 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 105 MB of archives.
After this operation, 467 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
2.输入: Y 回车
3.设置MySQL数据库root 例如：123456，回车，重复输入密码。
MySQL安装界面
二.安装ruby
1.输入以下五个命令；
$ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:brightbox/ruby-ng
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get -y install ruby2.1 ruby-switch ruby2.1-dev ri2.1 libruby2.1 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
$ sudo ruby-switch --set ruby2.1
2.输入ruby -v验证是否安装成功，显示内容如下：
ruby 2.1.9p495 (2017-12-15 revision 54437) [x86_64-linux-gnu]
三.用户和SSH密码
1.用户
a.为Redmine创建用户（redmine)：
$ sudo adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --gecos 'Redmine Administrator' --group --disabled-password --home /opt/redmine redmine
2.Visudo配置
a.编辑配置文件
$ sudo visudo
添加以下内容
# temp - *REMOVE* after installation
redmine ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
请注意，redmine用户将能够运行root命令，但这只是为了简化后续步骤。 安装后删除此行。
四.安装Redmine
1.准备工作，安装rvm
$ sudo su - redmine
$ gpg --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3
$ curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
$ exit
必须注销并再次登录
$ sudo su - redmine
$ rvm install 2.1.4
$ exit
2.安装Redmine,以3.4.6版的示例，安装其他版本请更改版本号
$ sudo su - redmine
$ wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-3.0.4.tar.gz
$ tar zxf redmine-3.4.6.tar.gz
$ rm redmine-3.4.6.tar.gz
$ ln -s /opt/redmine/redmine-3.4.6 redmine
$ exit
3.MySQL
a.进入mysql控制台
$ sudo mysql -u root -p
b.在MySQL控制台执行以下命令
CREATE DATABASE redmine character SET utf8;
CREATE user 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password';
GRANT ALL privileges ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost';
exit
c.配置Redmine数据库连接
$ sudo su - redmine
$ sudo cp redmine/config/database.yml.example redmine/config/database.yml
d.编辑数据库配置文件
$ sudo vi redmine/config/database.yml
e.修改配置文件中的用户名和密码
database.yml:
production:
adapter: mysql2
database: redmine
host: localhost
username: redmine
password: my_password
encoding: utf8
4.构造
$ gem install bundler
$ cd redmine/
$ bundle install --without development test postgresql sqlite
$ rake generate_secret_token
$ RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
$ RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
$ exit
注意：选择语言时，简体中文请输入zh，回车；
五.移除redmine用户管理员权限
$ sudo visudo
移除以下内容：
# temp - *REMOVE* after installation
redmine ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
六.验证Redmine安装
1.启动Redmine服务（自带的webrick服务）
$ sudo su - redmine
$ cd redmine
$ ruby bin/rails server -p3000 webrick -e production -b0.0.0.0 -d
- 后台启动一个端口为3000的webrick服务
2.登录Redmine验证
- 现在登录Redmine验证安装是否正确。
http://your_ip_or_fqdn:3000
- 如果可以正常打开Redmine首页，即安装成功。
- 以下内容为Redmine在Phusion Passenger 和Apache2上面的部署步骤
七.安装Phusion Passenger
1.添加库
a.为Phusion Passenger添加库
$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7
$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
b.编辑库的配置文件
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list
c.添加以下库的来源
deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger trusty main
sudo chown root: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list
sudo chmod 600 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list
2.安装
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-passenger
3.配置
a.打开passenger的配置文件
$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.conf
b.在配置文件中添加以下指令
PassengerUserSwitching on
PassengerUser redmine
PassengerGroup redmine
c.打开Apache2配置文件
$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
d.在Apache2的配置文件中添加以下内容：
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/redmine
# Normally Passenger would have assumed that the
# application root is "/var/rails/zena/sites/example.com".
# This overrides it.
PassengerAppRoot /opt/redmine/redmine
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
e.执行以下命令
$ sudo a2enmod passenger
$ sudo ln -s /opt/redmine/redmine/public/ /var/www/html/redmine
$ sudo service apache2 restart
f.生成新的密钥
$ sudo su - redmine
$ cd redmine
$ rake generate_secret_token
$ rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
$ rake redmine:plugins:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
$ rake tmp:cache:clear
$ rake tmp:sessions:clear
$ exit
八.启动redmine
现在Redmine应该可以在你的主机上运行起来了。
http://your_ip_or_fqdn/redmine
Login data:
Username: admin
Password: admin
参考资料：
1.http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/HowTo_Install_Redmine_30x_on_Ubuntu_1404_with_Apache2_Phusion_Passenger_MySQL_Subversion_and_Git_(Gitolite)#Installing-dependencies
2.https://serverfault.com/questions/895683/apache-isnt-started-via-mod-passenger
3.https://blog.phusion.nl/2018/01/29/passenger-5-2-0/
4.https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/apache/reference/#passengerapproot
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