关于model类归档与反归档

作者: iOS程序员asdf | 来源:发表于2017-02-06 17:41 被阅读0次

    接到新需求要把整个页面缓存下来,在没有网络的情况下还能显示上次的页面,值得庆幸的是当初写的时候就都是用的model来存储的数据,我马上就想到用归档与反归档,更值得庆幸的是我的model有个baseModel,只要在baseModel中实现以下两个方法就可以了:

    - (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder;
    - (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder;
    

    可是如果在基类中你是不知道具体子类的属性的,这样就需要用到iOS中我认为最强大的runtime了。
    废话不多说,直接上代码:

    #pragma mark 归档
    - (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
        Class currentClass = self.class;
        if (currentClass == NSObject.class) {
            return;
        }
        while (currentClass && currentClass != [NSObject class])
        {
            unsigned int count = 0;
            objc_property_t *pList = class_copyPropertyList(currentClass, &count);
            if (count>0) {
                for (int i=0;i<count;i++) {
                    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(pList[i])];
                    [aCoder encodeObject: [self valueForKey:key] forKey:key];
                }
            }
            currentClass = class_getSuperclass(currentClass);
            free(pList);
        }
    }
    
    - (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
        Class currentClass = self.class;
        if (currentClass == NSObject.class) {
            return nil;
        }
        while (currentClass && currentClass != [NSObject class])
        {
            unsigned int count = 0;
            objc_property_t *pList = class_copyPropertyList(currentClass, &count);
            if (count > 0) {
                for (int i = 0;i < count;i++) {
                    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(pList[i])];
                    [self setValue:[aDecoder  decodeObjectForKey:key] forKey:key];
                }
            }
            currentClass = class_getSuperclass(currentClass);
            free(pList);
        }
        return  self;
    }
    

    稍微讲解一下代码。

    objc_property_t *pList = class_copyPropertyList(currentClass, &count);
    这句代码是为了拿到本类中的所有属性,其中count代表的是属性的个数。

    for (int i=0;i<count;i++) {
    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(pList[i])];
    [aCoder encodeObject: [self valueForKey:key] forKey:key];
    }
    这一段就是把每一个属性都encoding了。

    currentClass = class_getSuperclass(currentClass);
    这句是防止父类中有属性没有encoding,所以用了一个while循环。

    这样你只需要在用的时候直接archived一下,转换成NSData类型的,这样就可以放到数组中,直接write到本地,用的时候直接unarchived一下就好了。
    附上使用的代码:

    - (void)writePointWithArray:(NSArray *)array {
        NSMutableArray *localArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:array.count];
        for (LYNewsModel *model in array) {
            NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:model];
            [localArray addObject:data];
        }
        [localArray writeToFile:kPointPath atomically:YES];
    }
    - (NSArray *)getPoints {
        NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
        NSArray *localArray = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:kPointPath];
        for (NSData *data in localArray) {
            LYNewsModel *model = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];
            [array addObject:model];
        }
        return array;
    }
    
    

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