iOS设置阴影

    _dropView.layer.shadowColor=[[UIColor grayColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.8].CGColor;

    _dropView.layer.shadowOffset=CGSizeMake(10,10);

    _dropView.layer.shadowOpacity=0.5;

    _dropView.layer.shadowRadius=8;

在通过这样的方式设置阴影时，必须把父视图的masksToBounds属性关掉，因为阴影设置的方式就是加offset给超出视图部分设置颜色来实现的，一旦不让子视图超出，阴影也就看不出了。

圆角+阴影:
如果上面的方法一起用，把masksToBounds开了，阴影无法显示，关了的话其上的View又会遮住圆角。解决的方式只能是再加一层layer。

    _dropView.backgroundColor=[[UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.8];
    _dropView.layer.cornerRadius = 8;
    _dropView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    CALayer *subLayer=[CALayer layer];

    CGRect fixframe=_dropView.layer.frame;

    fixframe.size.width=[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width-40;

    subLayer.frame=fixframe;

    subLayer.cornerRadius=8;

    subLayer.backgroundColor=[[UIColor grayColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5].CGColor;

    subLayer.masksToBounds=NO;

    subLayer.shadowColor=[UIColor grayColor].CGColor;

    subLayer.shadowOffset=CGSizeMake(10,10);

    subLayer.shadowOpacity=0.5;

    subLayer.shadowRadius=8;

    [self.layer insertSublayer:subLayer below:_dropView.layer];

swift版:

headV.layer.shadowColor = UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 0.4).cgColor
headV.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 5, height: 5)
headV.layer.shadowOpacity = 1
headV.layer.shadowRadius = 5

shadowoffset: +, + 是右下; -,+是左下; +,-是右上; -,-是左上