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JAVA递归实现[微信获取全部粉丝列表]

JAVA递归实现[微信获取全部粉丝列表]

作者: wangxiaoda | 来源:发表于2017-06-29 18:30 被阅读101次

    场景,获取微信服务号/订阅号粉丝列表,微信提供API每次最多返回10000条;要想获取全部粉丝列表,需要手动的调用N次实现;

    解决方案:递归调用,获取全部粉丝列表

    直接上代码:
    获取全部粉丝列表调用:

        // 递归获取全部粉丝列表
        public void getAll(){
    
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            // 获取订阅号token
            String sub_token = fetchToken(SUB_APP_ID, SUB_APP_SECRET);
            getUserList(sub_token,"");
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis()-start;
            logger.info("执行时间:"+end+"ms");
    
        }
    

    getUserList方法:

    // 递归调用next_openid
        private void getUserList(String sub_token, String next_openid) {
    
            HttpMethod method = null;
            String res = null;
            String GetUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token="+sub_token+"&next_openid="+next_openid; // +"&next_openid=o_GmSwimbNwkk9ca9ogsRCClzeUg"
            method = new GetMethod(GetUrl);
            try {
                res = HttpClientUtil.httpRequest(method);
                if (!"none".equals(res)) {
                    JSONObject jsonobj = JSON.parseObject(res);
                    String nextOpen = jsonobj.getString("next_openid");
                    logger.info("start——next_openid:" + nextOpen);
                    JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) jsonobj.get("data");
                    JSONArray jsonArray = JSON.parseArray(jo.getString("openid"));
                    if (null != jo && null != jsonArray) {
                        // 获取服务号token
                        logger.info("========================================================================");
                        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                        sb.append("INSERT INTO `wx_sub` VALUES ");
                        for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
                            String openId = (String) jsonArray.get(i);
                            if(i==jsonArray.size()-1){
                                sb.append("(UUID(),'"+openId+"','"+i+"',now());");
                            }else {
                                sb.append("(UUID(),'"+openId+"','"+i+"',now()),");
                            }
                            // 通过openId获取unionId
    //                        getUserInfo(sub_token,openId);
                        }
                        logger.info(sb);
                        logger.info("========================================================================");
                    }
                    logger.info("end——next_openid:" + nextOpen);
                    // 继续获取
                    if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(nextOpen)){
                        getUserList(sub_token,nextOpen);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.print("IOException");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.print("Exception");
            }
        }
    

    获取token方法:token有效期-2个小时

    /**
         * @Title: fetchToken
         * @Description: 获取微信的token
         * @return   返回结果JSONOjbect对象:{"access_token":"","expires_in":7200}
         */
        protected String fetchToken(String appid,String appscret) {
    
            String access_token = "";
            // 获取AccessToken
            String token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential"
                + "&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + appscret;
            HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(token_url);
            String res = null;
            try {
                res = HttpClientUtil.httpRequest(method);
                if (!"none".equals(res)) {
                    JSONObject jsonobj = JSON.parseObject(res);
                    access_token = jsonobj.getString("access_token");
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return access_token;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return access_token;
            }
    
            return access_token;
        }
    

    通过openId获取用户信息接口:

    // 根据token,openId获取用户信息
        public void getUserInfo(String sub_token, String openId){
            String UserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info" + "?access_token="+ sub_token + "&openid="+ openId + "&lang=zh_CN";
            HttpMethod mh = new GetMethod(UserInfoUrl);
            String resInfo = null;
            try {
                resInfo = HttpClientUtil.httpRequest(mh);
                if(!"none".equals(resInfo)){
                    JSONObject j = JSON.parseObject(resInfo);
                    WxSub wxSub = new WxSub();
                    wxSub.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                    wxSub.setOpenid(openId);
                    wxSub.setCreatedat(new Date());
                    String unionId = j.getString("unionid");
                    String username = j.getString("nickname");
                    wxSub.setUnionid(unionId);
                    templateTool.save(wxSub);
                    System.out.println("unionId:"+unionId);
                    System.out.println("openId:"+openId);
                    System.out.println("username:"+username);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }
    

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