周日睡一懒觉,看天气晴朗,虹提议去六朝博物馆,之前小尤尤暑期在那儿做志愿讲解员时曾去过,回来一直很推荐,正好没有其他安排,就定了去。
出门每人一辆摩拜,绿色又便捷,就是废了好大劲才翻过卫岗大坡,进了中山门沿着中山东路一路顺坡,在浓郁的法国梧桐下,透着宽大树叶阳光婆娑洒下,自由穿行在南京第一美路。
过了逸仙桥也到了饭点,就先在朱鸿兴一碗苏州细面填饱肚子,然后步行穿过一条小巷至梅园路,看到小巷一头挂着毗卢寺的指示牌,想着顺道就去看看,再说来南京这么多年,每每经过却从来没有去过呢。
毗卢寺
2013年新建的山门,楹联为“大慈念一切,慧光照十方”,“毗卢寺”三字为赵朴初老先生填写,门头为法轮与四大天王手执法器像,门前端坐两尊威武的石狮,却感觉与佛门清净地有些格格不入。
二十元门票,因持有公园年卡即刷卡入内。
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没有想象中香火缭绕,只有零星几位本地人来此叩拜。
因庙中供养毗卢遮那佛,初名毗卢庵。毗卢遮那佛,汉译:大日如来,是佛教密宗至高无上的本尊,是密宗最高阶层的佛,为佛教密宗所尊奉最高神明。
据《南京宗教史》记载,该寺在南朝梁武帝时期就已存在,还是侯景之乱时攻破台城(梁朝王宫)的有利之所。想那终日礼佛的萧衍,将佛教推崇至至高的地位,造就了南朝四百八十寺的壮观,最终不但没能得到佛主的护佑,还落得活活饿死的悲惨下场,呜呼哀哉。
《南京宗教史》记载:
南朝毗卢禅寺,东临清溪河,西临台城墙。侯景之乱,重兵陡临,岸旁古寺,为最佳登陆抢滩之地。古代河流,顿使快捷高速通道,台城危机,宫廷告急,梁帝被困。
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看寺中介绍,寺庙一千五百年,几经兴衰沉浮,到清朝年间,只是一小庵。据传曾国藩弟曾国荃与海峰法师有戏约“如我督两江,为您造庵。”,后曾国荃果然任两江总督兑现诺言,于1884年由海峰法师选址在原毗卢庵址建寺。湘军诸将捐巨资建大雄宝殿、万佛楼和藏经楼等,将原毗卢奄旧址周边扩大,东至清溪河,西至大悲巷,北至太平桥,南至汉府街,遂改庵为毗卢寺,为南京第一大寺。
1912年在孙中山的倡导下,由太虚大师在此成立中国佛教协进会,是中国佛教协会的前身。
万佛楼前有两棵高大的银杏树,若如介绍中所说是曾国荃栽种,距今应有130多年的树龄了。
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万佛楼中原有壮观的五百罗汉像,从老照片看造型各异充满法喜,可惜都已在,无缘参见。据介绍佛协与寺院已启动重塑五百罗汉像工程,计划将在2018年五月完工与市人再见,据说老南京人每逢初一、十五有到毗卢寺数罗汉的传统习俗,不知到时是否还会延续,让毗卢寺香火再次兴旺。
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六朝博物馆
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红庙小吃
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