做个SpringBoot Socket使用的简单记录
功能：后台实时向前台发送提醒信息
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier><!-- jdk版本 -->
</dependency>
</dependencies>
@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/msg/{userID}")
public class MsgSocket {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MsgSocket.class);
private static Map<String, Session> clients = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@OnOpen
public void open(@PathParam("userID")String userID,Session session) {
clients.put(userID, session);
logger.info("userID:{},session:{}",userID,session.getAsyncRemote());
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message) throws IOException {
JSONObject jsonTo = JSONObject.fromObject(message);
String msg = (String) jsonTo.get("message");
String userID = (String) jsonTo.get("userID");
sendMessageTo(msg,userID);
}
private void sendMessageTo(String message, String userID) throws IOException {
Session session = clients.get(userID);
if (session == null) {
return;
}
session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
error.printStackTrace();
}
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
@RestController
public class TestController {
@GetMapping("/test")
public String test() throws IOException {
MsgSocket msgSocket = new MsgSocket();
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
jo.put("message", "这是后台返回的消息！");
jo.put("userID","huang");
msgSocket.onMessage(jo.toString());
return "success";
}
}
用一个简单页面做测试
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<script>
var websocket = null;
var host = document.location.host;
var username = "huang"; // 获得当前登录人员的userName
// alert(username)
//判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
if ('WebSocket' in window) {
alert("浏览器支持Websocket"+host)
websocket = new WebSocket('ws://' + 'localhost:8080' + '/msg/' + username);
alert('ws://' + 'localhost:8080' + '/msg/' + username)
} else {
alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket')
}
//连接发生错误的回调方法
websocket.onerror = function (e) {
alert(e)
alert("WebSocket连接发生错误")
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误");
};
//连接成功建立的回调方法
websocket.onopen = function () {
alert("WebSocket连接成功")
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功");
}
//接收到消息的回调方法
websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
alert("接收到消息的回调方法")
alert("这是后台推送的消息：" + event.data);
websocket.close();
alert("webSocket已关闭！")
}
//连接关闭的回调方法
websocket.onclose = function () {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭");
}
//监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
window.onbeforeunload = function () {
closeWebSocket();
}
//关闭WebSocket连接
function closeWebSocket() {
websocket.close();
}
//将消息显示在网页上
function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
}
</script>
<body>
</body>
</html>
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