Docker 安装Nginx

搜索相关Nginx镜像

docker search nginx

下载选定的Jenkins镜像，这里我们选择官方镜像，如果未指定版本则默认为最新版本，latest版本

docker pull nginx

运行镜像

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx nginx

映射容器工作目录

docker cp {container}:/etc/nginx /home/nginx/conf
docker cp {container}:/usr/share/nginx/html /home/nginx/html

删除容器

  docker rm -f {container}

重新运行镜像

docker run -d -p 80:80 -v /home/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx -v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html --name nginx nginx

配置

# 修改/home/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf文件并重启容器，nginx配置就能更改生效
# 阿里云可申请免费SSL证书
# 阿里云nginx https配置帮助（cert目录创建在conf.d的同级）：https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/98728.html?spm=5176.2020520154.0.0.8d1cJjXIJjXI8U
 
server {
 listen       80;
 server_name  www.eairlv.com;
   
 # rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;   #将所有http请求通过rewrite重定向到https
   
 #charset koi8-r;
 #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
   
 location / {
     root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
     index  index.html index.htm;
 }
   
 #error_page  404              /404.html;
   
 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 #
 error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
 location = /50x.html {
     root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
 }
   
 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
 #
 #location ~ \.php$ {
 #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
 #}
   
 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 #
 #location ~ \.php$ {
 #    root           html;
 #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
 #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
 #    include        fastcgi_params;
 #}
   
 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
 # concurs with nginx's one
 #
 #location ~ /\.ht {
 #    deny  all;
 #}
}
server {
 listen  443 ssl;   #SSL协议访问端口号为443。此处如未添加ssl，可能会造成Nginx无法启动。
 server_name www.eairlv.com;  #将localhost修改为您证书绑定的域名，例如：www.example.com。
 ssl_certificate cert/3352148.pem;   #将domain name.pem替换成您证书的文件名。
 ssl_certificate_key cert/3352148.key;   #将domain name.key替换成您证书的密钥文件名。
 ssl_session_timeout 5m;
 ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;  #使用此加密套件。
 ssl_protocols   TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;   #使用该协议进行配置。
 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;   
 location / {
     root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
     index  index.html index.htm;
 }
 error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
 location = /50x.html {
     root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
 }
}