公共建筑设计时应该考虑的因素:
discussing the factors the architect need to consider when disigning the public building
1功能 .function
2.物理位置分析和社会意义 context(physical location/social meaning )
3.中心思想 central symbolic idea
we' ve been discussingthe factors the architect need to consider when disigning the demestic building.I'm going to move onnow to consider the disign of the public building.
And i'll illustrate this by referring the new taylor concert hall that's recently been completed here in the city.
.So as with the domestic building,when designing the pubic building,an architect need to consider the function of the building, for example,isit to be used primarily for entertaiment ,or education ,or for the adminstration.
The sencond thingthe architect need to think about is the context of the building,this includes the physical location obviously but also includes the social meaning of the building,how it relates to the people it's building for.
And finallyforimportant pubic buildings,the architect may also be looking for a central symbolic idea on which to base the design, a sort of metaphor for the building and the way in which it is used.
案例分析:The New Taylor Concert Hall
分析地理特点location chosen
The location chosenwas a stie that on arun-down distrcitwhich has been ingored in theprevious redevelopment plan. It wasoccupideby a factory that had been empty for some years. The whole areawas some distance fromthe high-rise block of the central bussiness districtand shopping center, but it was only one kilometer from the ringroad.
The site itselfis boreded tothe north by a canal which had been used by boats bringingraw materialswhen the area was used for manufacturing.
The architect chosen was Tom Harrion.
发现设计难度,遇到挑战 challenge------ He found that the main design challenge was the location of the site in an area that had no neighbouringbuilding of any importance.
如何克服挑战?
提出中心思想——秘密。To reflect the fact that the significance of building in this quite run-down location was yet unknown,he decide to creat a building centred around the idea of a mystery-----something whose meaning still has to be discoverd.
阐述思想:
So how was this reflect in the design of the building?
1.利用水资源,建造一条人行通道。Well ,Harron decided to create pedestrain access to the building and make use of the presence of the wateron the site.
2.设置悬念,将整座建筑造成一个盒子,没有窗户的隔断,引起人们一探究竟的欲望。
As people approachthe entrance they therefore have to across the brige .He wanted to give peoplea feeling of suspenceas they see the building firstfrom a distance ,and thenclose-up,andthe initial impressionhe wanted to creat from the shape of the building as a whole was that of a box.
3.功能展示——盒子的外墙可以作为投影屏。The first side that the people see was the sourthern wall ,which is a high and flat wall,uninterrupted by any windows.That might sound off-putting, but it supports harron's concept of the building that the person approaching is intrigued and wonder what will be inside.And the flat wall also has another purpose. At night-time project are swithched on and it functioned as a huge screen onto which the image are projected.
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