一、系统声音播放AudioToolBox(无界面)
引入@improt AudioToolbox;
1.可以播放系统的声音,如铃声等。
2.可以使手机震动。
3.只能播放时间长度在30s以内的声音。
4.不能够控制播放进度。
5.没有循环播放和立体声功能。
6.调用后立即执行。
7.支持caf/aif/wav/mp3格式。
8.最大的好处:属于底层,节省资源。如搜狗输入法的按键声音等。
- (IBAction)playMusic:(id)sender {
// 播放系统声音(真机)
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(1200);// 1000~2000
// 震动(静音+真机)
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
// 1.获取音频地址.
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"videoRing" ofType:@"mp3"];
// 1.1 获取URL路径.
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"videoRing" withExtension:@"mp3"];
// 系统声音把1000~2000的数字都占用了,其他随便用.
SystemSoundID soundId = 11;
// 绑定声音和数字
AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef _Nonnull)(url), &soundId);
// 2.播放声音.
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundId);
}
二、AudioPlayer用于播放本地音频,没有网络功能,在iOS8之后被AVPlayer取代(没有界面)
引入@import AVFoundation;
为了防止疯狂点击疯狂重复播放,所以需要全局定义AVAudioPlayer:
@property (nonatomic) AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;
以下是示例:
- (IBAction)playMusic:(id)sender {
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"周杰伦 - 告白气球" withExtension:@"mp3"];
NSError *error = nil;
_audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:&error];
// 播放的速度
// 如果是slider的话,要先暂停,表示打开波形的监听
// _audioPlayer.enableRate = YES;
// _audioPlayer.rate = 1;
// 监听播放的音频音线波形的大小
_audioPlayer.meteringEnabled = YES;
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1 target:self selector:@selector(readMeter:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
// 循环播放次数
_audioPlayer.numberOfLoops = 2;
// 设置起始播放时间
_audioPlayer.currentTime = 30;
// 获取总时长,可以使用滑动条,通过半分法
NSTimeInterval total = _audioPlayer.duration;
_audioPlayer.delegate = self;// 设置代理,监听.
[_audioPlayer play];
}
三、AVPlayer强大的播放类,可以播放视频、音频、远程和本地资源(没有界面)
引入@impoert AVFoundation;
由于该类是没有界面的,所以播放视频的时候需要一个用来显示视频的界面,即AVPlayerLayer创建的对象。
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic) AVPlayer *audioPlayer;
@property (nonatomic) AVPlayer *videoPlayer;
@property (nonatomic) AVPlayerLayer *videoLayer;// 视频需要一个显示画面的
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (IBAction)playMusic:(id)sender {
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"张宇 - 趁早" withExtension:@"mp3"];
_audioPlayer = [AVPlayer playerWithURL:url];
[_audioPlayer play];
}
- (IBAction)playMovie:(id)sender {
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"lllll" withExtension:@"mov"];
_videoPlayer = [AVPlayer playerWithURL:url];
// AVPlayerLayer 是用来显示视频的
_videoLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:_videoPlayer];
_videoLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:_videoLayer];
[_videoPlayer play];
}
四、MediaPlayer早期的播放视频音频的控制器,在iOS8之后被AVKit所取代(自带播放页面和控制按钮)
引入@improt MediaPlayer;
- (IBAction)playAudio:(id)sender {
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"戴荃 - 悟空" withExtension:@"mp3"];
MPMoviePlayerViewController *vc = [[MPMoviePlayerViewController alloc] initWithContentURL:url];
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (IBAction)playVideo:(id)sender {
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"lllll" withExtension:@"mov"];
MPMoviePlayerViewController *vc = [[MPMoviePlayerViewController alloc] initWithContentURL:url];
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
}
五、AVKit是iOS8之后的,取代MediaPlayer(自带界面和控制按钮)
引入@import AVFoundation;
和@import AVKit;
- (IBAction)playAudio:(id)sender {
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"戴荃 - 悟空" withExtension:@"mp3"];
AVPlayerViewController *playerVC = [[AVPlayerViewController alloc] init];
playerVC.player = [AVPlayer playerWithURL:url];
[playerVC.player play];
[self presentViewController:playerVC animated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (IBAction)playVideo:(id)sender {
NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"lllll" withExtension:@"mov"];
AVPlayerViewController *playerVC = [[AVPlayerViewController alloc] init];
playerVC.player = [AVPlayer playerWithURL:url];
[playerVC.player play];
[self presentViewController:playerVC animated:YES completion:nil];
}
系统文字转语音
引入@import AVFoundation;
- (IBAction)sayWords:(id)sender {
// 必须有网络才能进行文字转语音
// 1.设置要说的话
NSString *words = @"你好!";
// 打印出所支持的语言
NSLog(@"%@",[AVSpeechSynthesisVoice speechVoices]);
// 2.设置说话时的语言
AVSpeechSynthesisVoice *voice = [AVSpeechSynthesisVoice voiceWithLanguage:@"zh-HK"];
AVSpeechUtterance *utt = [AVSpeechUtterance speechUtteranceWithString:words];
// 默认是使用系统语言
utt.voice = voice;
// 3.开始说
AVSpeechSynthesizer *syn = [[AVSpeechSynthesizer alloc] init];
[syn speakUtterance:utt];
}
关于后台播放(可以在程序任何位置设置)
- 首先需要设置当前的会话模式
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
- 然后激活会话模式
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive:YES error:nil];
- 最后需要在
info.plist
文件中添加Required background modes
并将其item0
改为App plays audio or streams audio/video using AurPlay
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