022. C语言基础

//   211.c
#include<stdio.h>
struct node
{
   int num;
   struct node *next;
};
void main()
{
   struct node *p;
}

//   212.c
#include<stdio.h>
struct node
{
   char *name;
   char sex;
   int score;
};
void main()
{
   struct node x[5]=
   {"001",'M',98,
    "002",'W',89,
    "003",'M',97,
    "004",'M',79,
    "005",'W',69},t;
   int i,j;
   for(i=0;i<4;i++)
     for(j=i+1;j<5;j++)
       if(x[i].score<x[j].score)
       {
          t=x[i];x[i]=x[j];x[j]=t;
       }
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
      printf("%s:%c,%d\n",x[i].name,x[i].sex,x[i].score);
    getch();

}

//   213.c
#include<stdio.h>
struct node
{
   char a[20];
   int num;

};
void main()
{
   struct node x[5]={"x001",90,
                     "x002",80,
                     "x003",97,
                     "x004",99,
                     "x005",87},*p,*q,t;
   for(p=x;p<x+4;p++)
     for(q=p+1;q<x+5;q++)
     {
        if((*p).num>(*q).num)
        {
            t=*p;*p=*q;*q=t;
        }
     }
   for(p=x;p<x+5;p++)
     printf("%s:%d\n",(*p).a,(*p).num);
   getch();

}

//   214.c
#include<stdio.h>
struct node
{
   char a[20];
   int num;

};
void main()
{
   struct node x[5]={"x001",90,
                     "x002",80,
                     "x003",97,
                     "x004",99,
                     "x005",87},*p,*q,t;
   for(p=x;p<x+4;p++)
     for(q=p+1;q<x+5;q++)
     {
        if(p->num>q->num)  //(*p).num等价于p->num
        {
            t=*p;*p=*q;*q=t;
        }
     }
   for(p=x;p<x+5;p++)
     printf("%s:%d\n",p->a,p->num);
   getch();

}

//    215.c
#include<stdio.h>
struct node
{
   char a[20];
   int num;
};
void fun(struct node x[],char name[],int n)
{       //结构体数据类型变量作为函数的参数
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
      if(strcmp(x[i].a,name)==0){x[i].num++;break;}
}
void main()
{
   struct node x[3]={"x001",0,
                     "x002",0,
                     "x003",0};
   int i;
   char name[20];
   for(i=0;i<5;i++)
   {
       scanf("%s",name);
       fun(x,name,3);

   }
   for(i=0;i<3;i++)
     printf("%s:%d\n",x[i].a,x[i].num);
   getch();
}

//   216.c
#include<stdio.h>
struct node
{
   int num; //普通成员变量
   struct node *next; //指针成员变量
};
void main()
{
   struct node a={1},b={2},c={3},*p;
   a.next=&b;
   b.next=&c;
   c.next=&a;
   p=&a;
   while(p!=NULL)
   {
      printf("%3d",p->num);
      p=p->next;
   }
   getch();
}

//    217.c
#include<stdio.h>
//静态开辟10个内存单元，创建链表.
struct node
{
   int num;
   struct node *next;
};
void main()
{
   struct node a[10],*p;
   int i;
   for(i=0;i<10;i++)
   {
      a[i].num=i+1;
      if(i<9)a[i].next=&a[i+1];
      else a[i].next=NULL;
   }
   p=a;
   while(p!=NULL)
   {
      printf("%3d",p->num);
      p=p->next;
   }
   getch();
}

//    218.c
#include<stdio.h>
//动态开辟含有5个结点的链表
#include<malloc.h>
struct node
{
   int num;
   struct node *next;
};
void main()
{
   struct node *p1,*p2,*head;
   int i=0;
   head=p1=p2=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
   scanf("%d",&head->num);
   i++;
   while(i<5)
   {
      p2=p1;
      p1=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
      scanf("%d",&p1->num);
      p2->next=p1;
      i++;
   }
   p1->next=NULL;
   while(head!=NULL)
   {
      printf("%3d",head->num);
      head=head->next;
   }
   getch();
}

//    219.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct node
{
   int num;
   struct node *next;
};
void putfun(struct node *head)
{
   while(head!=NULL)
   {
     printf("%3d",head->num);
     head=head->next;
   }
}
struct node *fun(int n)
{
   struct node *head,*p1,*p2;
   int i=0;
   if(n==0)return NULL;
   head=p1=p2=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
   scanf("%d",&head->num);
   i++;
   while(i<n)
   {
      p2=p1;
      p1=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
      scanf("%d",&p1->num);
      p2->next=p1;
      i++;
   }
   p1->next=NULL;
   return head;
}
void main()
{
   struct node *head;
   head=fun(5);
   putfun(head);
   getch();
}

//   220.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct node
{
   int num;
   struct node *next;
};
void putfun(struct node *head)
{
   while(head!=NULL)
   {
      printf("%3d",head->num);
      head=head->next;
   }
}
struct node *fun(int n)
{
    struct node *m,*p;
    if(n==0)return NULL;
    m=NULL;
    while(n)
    {
       p=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
       p->num=n;
       p->next=m;
       m=p;
       n--;
    }
    return p;
}
struct node *fxfun(struct node *head)
{
    struct node *p1,*p2,*p3,*m;
    if(head->next==NULL)return head;
    m=NULL;
    p2=head;
    p1=p2->next;
    p3=p1->next;
    while(p3!=NULL)
    {
      p2->next=m;
      p1->next=p2;
      m=p2;
      p2=p1;
      p1=p3;
      p3=p3->next;
    }
    p2->next=m;
    p1->next=p2;
    return p1;
}
struct node *delfun(struct node *p,int n)
{
    struct node *head,*m;
    head=m=p;
    if(p->num==n){head=head->next;free(p);return head;}
    while(p!=NULL&&p->num!=n)
    {
       m=p;
       p=p->next;
    }
    if(p!=NULL)m->next=p->next;
    free(p);
    return head;
}
void main()
{
   struct node *head;
   int n;
   scanf("%d",&n);
   head=fun(n);
   putfun(head);
   head=fxfun(head);
   printf("\nfanxu after's xiao guo is:\n");
   putfun(head);
   printf("\nplease input a's delnum:");
   scanf("%d",&n);
   head=delfun(head,n);
   printf("\ndelete after's xiao guo is:\n");
   putfun(head);
   getch();
}