一、作业讲评
1、音素发音不完整的情况有了明显的改善,大家棒棒的!
2、单独音标和单词的发音基本都完美!
出现错误的单词:
president['prɛzɪdənt]
President Xi.
singer两种发音,g可以不发音,或者发g
wanna =want to
gonna =going to
tiny['taɪnɪ]中的y发音;
A tiny little bit.
/i/的发音再跟大家强调一下:
It is... It is Friday tomorrow.
Is it...? Is it Friday tomorrow?
特殊疑问句(降调)
由what why who when where how引导,其他都是一般疑问句(5w+1h)
3、升降调不好
放在5里讲
It isn't Friday tomorrow, is it?
It is Friday tomorrow, isn't it?
Excuse me?
4、重音不好
Betterlatethannever.
Yesterdayyou saidtomorrow.
I will never say never.
I will fight till forever.
5、意相断句
S: You know what.【不是疑问句,口头禅;典型的不能按照字面意思理解的俚语。类比:你猜怎么着。】
P: What?【降调,t清辅音】
S:Todayis mylittle sister'sbirthday.
P: Is it?【升调】
S:uh huh. Shall we/ takehertodinner/ tonight?【升调】
P: Sure. What about/ the birthday gift?【降调】
S: Well, a lip stick /or /skirt will do.
【3、4/5会一直重复练习,慢慢会好】
二、后元音
后元音6个 :/ u / / u :/ /ɔ/ /ɔ: //Λ/ / a: /
舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚抬起, ,双唇要收圆.
/ u / / u :/
1、揭示音标发音奥妙;
/ u /①舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩.②双唇收圆,稍向前突出.
/ u :/双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。双唇用力向前突出,有点像拉长了音说“乌”,但要注意,“乌”的口形较扁。
2、发音组合拼单词;
/ u /oooul
/ u :/oo,ew,ui,oe,ou
单词举例:
/ u /:cook [kʊk] 烹调、厨师 took [tʊk] 拿 look [lʊk] 看should [ʃʊd] 应该 would [wʊd] 愿意 could [kʊd] 可能put [pʊt] 放 sugar ['ʃʊgə] 糖 pull [pʊl] 拉
/ u :/:zoo [zuː] 动物园 fool [fuːl] 傻的pollute [pəˈluːt] 污染 rule [ruːl] 规则fruit [fruːt] 水果 juice [dʒuːs] 果汁through [θruː] 穿过 soup [suːp] 汤 group [gruːp] 团
[if !supportLists]3、[endif]练习常用俚语短句
Good looking (漂亮)
in a good/bad mood(好/不好心情)
too...to...太....而不能
The news/is too good/to be true.
He is too young/to join the army.他太小了而不能加入军队。
4、加强嘴巴的肌肉的记忆;
The cook/took a spoon of sugar/and/put it/in the food.厨师取一小匙糖放进食物里。
I know you could/but/you wouldn’t do it.我知道你能做,但是你不肯做。
5、生活场景中的应用
Phillip: P Snow: S Waitor: WW: Good afternoon. What would you like to order?P: Could I have a vegetable soup please?W: Sure. What about you, Miss?S: May I have an orange juice, please?W:Would you like it with sugar?S: No, thanks. It will be too sweet.
/ɔ/ /ɔ: /
1、揭示音标发音奥妙
/ɔ/
1、发音时舌后部抬起
2、双唇收圆,并向前突出
3、[ɔ:]是长元音,发音稍长些。
/ɔ: /
1、和[e]的音非常相似
2、舌尖轻触下齿,舌前部微微抬起,舌位比/e/低。这个音是四个前元音中舌位最低、但开口最大的一个。
3、嘴唇尽量向两侧分开,嘴巴张开较大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指两个手指的宽度
2、发音组合拼单词
/ɔ/o、a
元音字母a在w,wh后常发[ɔ]
/ɔ: /al aw or ore
单词举例:
/ɔ/:hot [hɒt] 热的 dot [dɒt] 点 nod [nɒd] 点头want [wɒnt] 想要 wash [wɒʃ] 洗 what [wɒt] 什么
/ɔ: /:talk [tɔːk] 说 always [ˈɔ:lweɪz] fall [fɔːl] 落下law [lɔː] 法律 draw [drɔː] 画 awful ['ɔːfʊl] 可怕的border ['bɔːdə] 边界 order ['ɔːdə] 命令 nor [nɔː] 也不
[if !supportLists]3、[endif]练习常用俚语短句
turn on/off the TV/radio(turn重读)
Don't break the law.
[if !supportLists]4、[endif]加强嘴巴的肌肉的记忆
"After/all this time?”你会一直这样爱她吗“Always,” said Snape.
5、生活场景中的应用
Phillip: P Snow: SP: Morning Snow.S: Morning.P: What do you want to do tomorrow evening?S: Erm....go shopping?P: OMG,no! How about go watching adancingshow, say... the Swan Lake天鹅湖?S: Good idea.
三、爆破辅音
/k/ /g/
/k/
1、首先舌后部隆起,紧贴软腭,憋住气
2、然后舌后部迅速降低,使气流冲出口腔
3、发音时,声带不震动
/g/
1、爆破音,在爆破音中/g/与/k/的主音是相同的,所以其发音方式也是先将舌后部隆起,紧贴软腭,憋住
2、然后舌后部迅速降低,使气流冲出口腔
3、浊辅音,发音时,声带震动。
2、发音组合拼单词;
/ k/k,c,ck,ch
/ g/g gg
单词举例:
/k/:keep [kiːp] 保持 make [meɪk] 制作be keen on doing热衷于cake [keɪk] 蛋糕 cool [kuːl] 凉爽 class [klɑːs] 班级lock [lɒk] 锁 mock [mɒk] 模仿 cock [kɒk] 公鸡 cocktail 鸡尾酒
鸡:rooster ['ruːstə] 公鸡chick [tʃɪk] 小鸡hen [hen] 母鸡Year of Rooster 鸡年
/g/ :big [bɪg] 大 pig [pɪg] 猪 egg [eg] 鸡蛋green [griːn] 绿色 grey [greɪ] 灰色
3、练习常用俚语短句
mock exam 模拟考Big Apple纽约
[if !supportLists]4、[endif]加强嘴巴的肌肉的记忆;
Good, better, best.(原型比较级最高级)Never have a rest.
.5、生活场景中的应用Phillip: P Snow: SS: Phil?
P: Yes?
S: Why are you so keen on running?
P: Cuz(=because)it helps me to keep fit.
S:Have you everthought about考虑give up running?
P: No, I haven't and I will not. Do you wanna join me?
S: Next topic please!
26个字母讲解:
ABCDEFG
H I J K L M N
OPQ
RS T
UVW
XYZ
[注:标黄为易错]
I & R
F & V
G & J
日常举例:
C:CCTV /电脑C盘
G:手机流量10个g
扑克牌: J (Jack)
Q (Queen)
K (King)
W:字母W是由V派生而来,其实W是由双V连写而成,本应读作double V。W之所以读作double U是因为在19世纪以前的几个世纪U和V一直不分,可以互换。V既是V,又是U的符号,即使发U也常写成V,如upon往往拼作vpon。法语的字母就读如double V。
句子:
C u tomorrow.
Y=why
I C = I see
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