美文网首页
Java多线程中的存款取款问题(涉及到synchronized)

Java多线程中的存款取款问题(涉及到synchronized)

作者: Tauruse | 来源:发表于2016-04-06 20:54 被阅读1677次

账户文件
Account.java

public class Account {
    private String accountNo;
    private double balance;
    //标识账户中是否已有存款
    private boolean flag = false;
    
    public Account(String accountNo,double balance)
    {
        this.accountNo = accountNo;
        this.balance = balance;
    }
    
    public double getBalance()
    {
        return balance;
    }
    
    public String getAccount()
    {
        return accountNo;
    }
    
    public synchronized void draw(double drawAmount)
    {
        try {
            //如果里面没钱,则等待(不能取钱)
            if (!flag)
            {
                wait();
            }
            else {
                //取钱
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
         + "取钱成功!吐出钞票:"+drawAmount);
                balance -= drawAmount;
                System.out.println("\t余额为"+balance);
                //取钱之后,设置为不能取钱
                flag = false;
                notifyAll();
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public synchronized void deposit(double depositAmount)
    {
        try
        {
            if(flag)
            {
                //flag为true表示已经有人存钱,则等待(不能存钱)
                wait();
            }
            else {
                //可以存钱
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
         +"存钱成功"+depositAmount);
                balance += depositAmount;
                flag = true;
                System.out.println("账户余额为:"+balance);
                notifyAll();
            }
        }
        catch(InterruptedException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public int hashCode()
    {
        return accountNo.hashCode();
    }
    
    //判断是否为同一个对象
    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    {
        if (obj != null && obj.getClass() == Account.class)
        {
            Account target = (Account) obj; 
            return target.getAccount().equals(accountNo);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

用于取钱的线程
DrawThread.java

public class DrawThread extends Thread{
    private Account account;
    private double drawAmount;
    public DrawThread(String name,Account account,double drawAmount)
    {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawAmount = drawAmount;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        //模拟取钱操作
        for(int i = 0;i<100;i++)
        {
            account.draw(drawAmount);
        }
    }
}

用于存钱的线程
DepositThread.java

public class DepositThread extends Thread{
    private Account account;
    private double depositAmount;
    public DepositThread(String name,Account account,double depositAmount)
    {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.depositAmount = depositAmount;
    }
    
    public void run()
    {
        for (int i = 0;i<100;i++)
        {
            account.deposit(depositAmount);
        }
    }
}

主程序
TestDraw.java

public class TestDraw {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account acct = new Account("1234567", 0);
        new DrawThread("取钱", acct, 800).start();
        new DepositThread("存钱者甲", acct, 800).start();
        new DepositThread("存钱者乙", acct, 800).start();
        new DepositThread("存钱者丙", acct, 800).start();
    }
}

程序运行时,三个存款者线程随机向一个账户中存钱,只有一个取款者线程执行取钱操作。只有当取款者取钱之后,存款者才能存钱。同样,只有当存款者存款之后,取款者才能取钱。

运行结果:


运行结果.png

最后卡在了账户余额为800元,程序阻塞。

当使用Lock对象来保证同步时,程序改写为
Account.java

public class Account {
    private String accountNo;
    private double balance;
    //标识账户中是否已有存款
    private boolean flag = false;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition cond = lock.newCondition();

    public Account(String accountNo,double balance)
    {
        this.accountNo = accountNo;
        this.balance = balance;
    }
    
    public double getBalance()
    {
        return balance;
    }
    
    public String getAccount()
    {
        return accountNo;
    }
    
    public synchronized void draw(double drawAmount)
    {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //如果里面没钱,则等待(不能取钱)
            if (!flag)
            {
                cond.await();
            }
            else {
                //取钱
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
           + "取钱成功:"+drawAmount);
                balance -= drawAmount;
                System.out.println("余额为"+balance);
                //取钱之后,设置为不能取钱
                flag = false;
                cond.signalAll();
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally
        {
          lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public synchronized void deposit(double depositAmount)
    {
        lock.lock();
        try
        {
            if(flag)
            {
                //flag为true表示已经有人存钱,则等待(不能存钱)
                cond.await();
            }
            else {
                //可以存钱
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
        +"存钱成功"+depositAmount);
                balance += depositAmount;
                flag = true;
                System.out.println("账户余额为:"+balance);
                cond.signalAll();
            }
        }
        catch(InterruptedException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally{lock.unlock();}
    }

    public int hashCode()
    {
        return accountNo.hashCode();
    }
    
    //判断是否为同一个对象
    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    {
        if (obj != null && obj.getClass() == Account.class)
        {
            Account target = (Account) obj; 
            return target.getAccount().equals(accountNo);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

相关文章

网友评论

      本文标题:Java多线程中的存款取款问题(涉及到synchronized)

      本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/tksmlttx.html