结果
解法：92
调用次数：15720
0 4 7 5 2 6 1 3
0 5 7 2 6 3 1 4
0 6 3 5 7 1 4 2
0 6 4 7 1 3 5 2
1 3 5 7 2 0 6 4
1 4 6 0 2 7 5 3
1 4 6 3 0 7 5 2
1 5 0 6 3 7 2 4
1 5 7 2 0 3 6 4
1 6 2 5 7 4 0 3
1 6 4 7 0 3 5 2
1 7 5 0 2 4 6 3
2 0 6 4 7 1 3 5
2 4 1 7 0 6 3 5
2 4 1 7 5 3 6 0
2 4 6 0 3 1 7 5
2 4 7 3 0 6 1 5
2 5 1 4 7 0 6 3
2 5 1 6 0 3 7 4
2 5 1 6 4 0 7 3
2 5 3 0 7 4 6 1
2 5 3 1 7 4 6 0
2 5 7 0 3 6 4 1
2 5 7 0 4 6 1 3
2 5 7 1 3 0 6 4
2 6 1 7 4 0 3 5
2 6 1 7 5 3 0 4
2 7 3 6 0 5 1 4
3 0 4 7 1 6 2 5
3 0 4 7 5 2 6 1
3 1 4 7 5 0 2 6
3 1 6 2 5 7 0 4
3 1 6 2 5 7 4 0
3 1 6 4 0 7 5 2
3 1 7 4 6 0 2 5
3 1 7 5 0 2 4 6
3 5 0 4 1 7 2 6
3 5 7 1 6 0 2 4
3 5 7 2 0 6 4 1
3 6 0 7 4 1 5 2
3 6 2 7 1 4 0 5
3 6 4 1 5 0 2 7
3 6 4 2 0 5 7 1
3 7 0 2 5 1 6 4
3 7 0 4 6 1 5 2
3 7 4 2 0 6 1 5
4 0 3 5 7 1 6 2
4 0 7 3 1 6 2 5
4 0 7 5 2 6 1 3
4 1 3 5 7 2 0 6
4 1 3 6 2 7 5 0
4 1 5 0 6 3 7 2
4 1 7 0 3 6 2 5
4 2 0 5 7 1 3 6
4 2 0 6 1 7 5 3
4 2 7 3 6 0 5 1
4 6 0 2 7 5 3 1
4 6 0 3 1 7 5 2
4 6 1 3 7 0 2 5
4 6 1 5 2 0 3 7
4 6 1 5 2 0 7 3
4 6 3 0 2 7 5 1
4 7 3 0 2 5 1 6
4 7 3 0 6 1 5 2
5 0 4 1 7 2 6 3
5 1 6 0 2 4 7 3
5 1 6 0 3 7 4 2
5 2 0 6 4 7 1 3
5 2 0 7 3 1 6 4
5 2 0 7 4 1 3 6
5 2 4 6 0 3 1 7
5 2 4 7 0 3 1 6
5 2 6 1 3 7 0 4
5 2 6 1 7 4 0 3
5 2 6 3 0 7 1 4
5 3 0 4 7 1 6 2
5 3 1 7 4 6 0 2
5 3 6 0 2 4 1 7
5 3 6 0 7 1 4 2
5 7 1 3 0 6 4 2
6 0 2 7 5 3 1 4
6 1 3 0 7 4 2 5
6 1 5 2 0 3 7 4
6 2 0 5 7 4 1 3
6 2 7 1 4 0 5 3
6 3 1 4 7 0 2 5
6 3 1 7 5 0 2 4
6 4 2 0 5 7 1 3
7 1 3 0 6 4 2 5
7 1 4 2 0 6 3 5
7 2 0 5 1 4 6 3
7 3 0 2 5 1 6 4
完整代码
package com.nan.recursion;
/**
* @author klr
* @create 2020-07-05-22:57
*/
//回溯法求解8皇后问题
public class Queen8 {
private int count=0;
private int count1=0;
private int maxSize = 8;
private int[] chessBoard = new int[maxSize];
public static void main(String[] args) {
Queen8 queen8 = new Queen8();
queen8.getResult(0);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("解法："+queen8.getCount());
System.out.println("调用次数："+queen8.getCount1());
}
//求解
public void getResult(int n){
if (n == maxSize) {//n=8时，说明已经求解
count++;
print();
return;
}
//相当于8个for循环
for (int i = 0; i <maxSize; i++) {
count1++;
chessBoard[n]=i;
if (judge(n)) {
//不冲突时
getResult(n+1);
}
}
}
//判断是否发生冲突
//规则，皇后不能在同一行，不能在同一列，不能再同一对角线
//n代表第几个皇后
public boolean judge(int n) {
//让第n个皇后与她前面所有的皇后进行比较
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
//行不用判断，列判断：chessBoard[i]==chessBoard[n]，对角线判断:Math.abs(n-i)==Math.abs(chessBoard[n]-chessBoard[i]
if(chessBoard[i]==chessBoard[n]||Math.abs(n-i)==Math.abs(chessBoard[n]-chessBoard[i])){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
//打印
public void print(){
for (int i : chessBoard) {
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public int getCount1() {
return count1;
}
}
网友评论