1.介绍

image.png

1个生产者，多个消费者
每一个消费者都有自己的一个队列
生产者没有将消息直接发送到队列，而是发送到了 交换机
每个队列都要绑定到交换机
生产者发送的消息，经过交换机，到达队列，实现，一个消息被多个消费者获取的目的
注意：一个消费者队列可以有多个消费者实例，只有其中一个消费者实例会消费

2.撸代码

生产者（向交换机发送消息）

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.subscribe;

import com.zpc.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

public class Send {

    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_fanout";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        // 获取到连接以及mq通道
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 声明exchange
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
        // 消息内容
        String message = "Hello World!";
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

注意：消息发送到没有队列绑定的交换机时，消息将丢失，因为，交换机没有存储消息的能力，消息只能存在在队列中。

消费者1

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.subscribe;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.zpc.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;

public class Recv {

    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_work1";
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_fanout";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        // 获取到连接以及mq通道
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        // 绑定队列到交换机
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
        // 同一时刻服务器只会发一条消息给消费者
        channel.basicQos(1);
        // 定义队列的消费者
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        // 监听队列，手动返回完成
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);
        // 获取消息
        while (true) {
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println(" [Recv] Received '" + message + "'");
            Thread.sleep(10);
            channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }
    }
}

消费者2

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.subscribe;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.zpc.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil;

public class Recv2 {

    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_work2";
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_fanout";
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        // 获取到连接以及mq通道
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        // 绑定队列到交换机
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
        // 同一时刻服务器只会发一条消息给消费者
        channel.basicQos(1);
        // 定义队列的消费者
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        // 监听队列，手动返回完成
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);
        // 获取消息
        while (true) {
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println(" [Recv2] Received '" + message + "'");
            Thread.sleep(10);
            channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }
    }
}