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android 中断点续传

android 中断点续传

作者: 小人物灌篮 | 来源:发表于2018-02-24 18:15 被阅读117次

    android 中断点续传

    单线程断点续传

    所谓的断点续传就是在下载一个文件时,文件没有完全下载,中途暂停,那么再次下载时就会继续从上次暂停的地方继续下载,而不需要重新开始下载。

    原理

    实现断点续传的原理其实也比较简单,就是知识点比较多,在这里一并进行记录。要实现断点续传,就需要在文件下载暂停时,将当前文件的下载进度保存到数据库中,再次下载时,先从数据中取出上次保存的下载进度,沿用上次的下载进度进行下载。(通过seek()方法在文件任意位置实现写入,通过setRequestProperty()方法设置数据从哪里开始下载)。

    实现

    下面就以一个具体的实例来实现单线程断点续传。代码的来源来自于视屏:https://www.imooc.com/video/7318

    bean对象的实现

    在实现断点续传的时候,一般需要两个bean对象,分别取名为:FileInfoThreadInfo,其中FileInfo用来表示要文件的相关状态,主要包括下载文件的url、下载的文件名、下载文件的id、文件总长度和已经完成的部分。参考代码如下:

    public class FileInfo implements Serializable{
    
        private int id;
        private String url;
        private String fileName;
        private long length;
        private long finish;
        //省略了set和get方法
    }
    

    其中的ThreadInfo对象用来表示下载相关的相关状态,主要包括线程Id、与当前线程相关的url、线程的开始下载的位置、线程下载结束位置和线程已经完成的下载情况,参考代码如下:

    public class ThreadInfo  {
        private int id;
        private String url;
        private long start;
        private long end;
        private long finished;
        //省略了set和get方法
    }
    

    上面两个bean对象就是实现断点续传要用到的对象。下面接续来实现断点续传。

    数据库操作类的实现

    在进行正式的下载之前,有必要先实现数据库的增删改查操作。因为我们在开始下载时,需要先查询数据库本次下载是否之前有过现在,如果有,就需要继续上一次下载的地方继续下载。这里数据库的操作也就最基本的数据操作,直接上代码了。不多解释了。
    数据库帮助类的MyDBHelper的实现:

    public class MyDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    
        private static final String DB_NAME = "download.db";
        private static final String SQL_CREATE = "create table thread_info(_id integer primary key autoincrement," +
                "thread_id integer,url text,start long,end long,finished long)";
        private static final String SQL_DROP = "drop table if exists thread_info";
        private static final int VERSION = 1;
    
    
    
        private static MyDBHelper myDBHelper;
    
    
    
        private MyDBHelper(Context context) {
            super(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION);
        }
    
        public static MyDBHelper getInstance(Context context){
            if(myDBHelper == null){
                myDBHelper = new MyDBHelper(context);
            }
            return myDBHelper;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            db.execSQL(SQL_DROP);
            db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE);
        }
    
    }
    

    我们要实现的数据操作,最好封装在一个类中:

    public class ThreadDAOImpl implements ThreadDAO {
        private static final String TAG = "ThreadDAOImpl";
    
        private MyDBHelper myDBHelper;
    
        public ThreadDAOImpl(Context context) {
            this.myDBHelper =  MyDBHelper.getInstance(context);
        }
    
        /**
         * 数据库插入数据
         * @param threadInfo 线程信息
         */
        @Override
        public void insertThread(ThreadInfo threadInfo) {
            Log.e("insertThread: ", "insertThread");
            SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            db.execSQL("insert into thread_info(thread_id,url,start,end,finished) values(?,?,?,?,?)",
                    new Object[]{threadInfo.getId(), threadInfo.getUrl(),
                            threadInfo.getStart(), threadInfo.getEnd(), threadInfo.getFinished()});
            db.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除下载好的文件下载信息
         * @param url       地址
         * @param thread_id id
         */
        @Override
        public void deleteThread(String url, int thread_id) {
            Log.e("deleteThread: ", "deleteThread");
            SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            db.execSQL("delete from  thread_info where url = ? and thread_id= ?",
                    new Object[]{url, thread_id});
            db.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 更新下载进度到数据库中
         * @param url       地址
         * @param thread_id id
         * @param finished  完成进度
         */
        @Override
        public void updateThread(String url, int thread_id, long finished) {
            Log.e("updateThread: ", "updateThread 更新的进度为+"+finished+" 跟新的id为"+thread_id+"-- url为:"+url);
            SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            String sql = "update thread_info set finished = "+finished+" where url = '"+url+"' and thread_id = "+thread_id+";";
            db.execSQL("update thread_info set finished = ?  where url = ? and thread_id = ?",
                    new Object[]{finished, url, thread_id});
    
            Log.e(TAG, "updateThread: ----[[:"+sql );
    //        db.execSQL(sql);
            db.close();
        }
    
        /**
         * 查询数据库中下载某个url的线程列表
         * @param url 地址
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        public List<ThreadInfo> getThread(String url) {
            Log.e("getThread: ", "getThread");
            List<ThreadInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
            SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from thread_info where url=?", new String[]{url});
            while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                ThreadInfo thread = new ThreadInfo();
                thread.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("thread_id")));
                thread.setUrl(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("url")));
                thread.setStart(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex("start")));
                thread.setEnd(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex("end")));
                thread.setFinished(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex("finished")));
                list.add(thread);
            }
            cursor.close();
            db.close();
            return list;
        }
    
        /**
         * 判断下载指定url的线程是否存在
         * @param url       地址
         * @param thread_id id
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        public boolean isExists(String url, int thread_id) {
            SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from thread_info where url=? and thread_id = ?",
                    new String[]{url, String.valueOf(thread_id)});
            boolean isExist = cursor.moveToNext();
            cursor.close();
            db.close();
            Log.e(TAG, "isExists: " + isExist);
            return isExist;
        }
    }
    
    

    至于ThreadDAO就是自定义的接口,里面定义了在ThreadDAOImpl的实现的方法,代码就不贴出来了。
    以上,就是数据库相关的代码,算的上是比较简单了。

    下载任务类的实现

    我们来进行最重要,最核心的下载类的实现。直接来看代码吧:

    public class DownTask {
        private Context mContext = null;
        private FileInfo mFileInfo = null;
        private ThreadDAOImpl mThreadDAOImpe = null;
    
        private long mFinished =0;
    
        public boolean isPause = false;
    
        private static final String TAG = "DownTask";
    
    
        public DownTask(Context mContext, FileInfo mFileInfo) {
            this.mContext = mContext;
            this.mFileInfo = mFileInfo;
            mThreadDAOImpe = new ThreadDAOImpl(mContext);
        }
    
        public void startDownTask(){
            List<ThreadInfo> threadInfos = mThreadDAOImpe.getThread(mFileInfo.getUrl());
            ThreadInfo info;
            if(threadInfos.size() == 0){
                info = new ThreadInfo(0,mFileInfo.getUrl(),0,mFileInfo.getLength(),0);
                Log.e(TAG, "startDownTask: size ==0 "+info.toString());
            }else{
                info = threadInfos.get(0);
                Log.e(TAG, "startDownTask: size !=0 "+info.toString());
            }
    
            Thread a = new DownloadThread(info);
            a.start();
        }
    
        class DownloadThread extends Thread{
            private ThreadInfo threadInfo = null;
    
            public DownloadThread(ThreadInfo threadInfo) {
                this.threadInfo = threadInfo;
            }
    
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //如果数据库中,不存在记录就要插入数据
                if(!mThreadDAOImpe.isExists(threadInfo.getUrl(),threadInfo.getId())){
                    mThreadDAOImpe.insertThread(threadInfo);
                }
    
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                RandomAccessFile raf = null;
                InputStream is = null;
    
    
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(threadInfo.getUrl());
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
    
                    //设置下载位置
                    long start = threadInfo.getStart() + threadInfo.getFinished();
                    Log.e(TAG, "run: 继续下载进度为"+start );
                    connection.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes="+start+"-"+threadInfo.getEnd());
                    //设置文件写入位置
                    File file = new File(DownLoadService.DOWNLOAD_PATH,mFileInfo.getFileName());
                    raf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rwd");
                    raf.seek(start);
    
                    //设置广播
                    Intent intent = new Intent(DownLoadService.ACTION_UPDATE);
                    //从上次停止的地方继续下载
                    mFinished += threadInfo.getFinished();
                    Log.e(TAG, "上次下载的进度:"+mFinished);
    
                    if(connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_PARTIAL){
                        is = connection.getInputStream();
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
                        int len= -1;
                        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                            //下载暂停时,保存进度
                            if(isPause){
                                Log.e(TAG, "run: 进度为:"+mFinished );
                                mThreadDAOImpe.updateThread(mFileInfo.getUrl(),threadInfo.getId(),mFinished);
                                return;
                            }
    
                            raf.write(buffer,0,len);
                            mFinished += len;
    
                            if (System.currentTimeMillis() - time > 500){
                                time = System.currentTimeMillis();
                                intent.putExtra("finished",mFinished * 100 /mFileInfo.getLength());
                                Log.e(TAG, "run: 这里发送广播了"+ mFinished +" -- "+mFileInfo.getLength());
                                mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
                            }
                        }
    
                        intent.putExtra("finished",(long) 100);
                        mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
                        mThreadDAOImpe.deleteThread(mFileInfo.getUrl(),mFileInfo.getId());
    
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.e(TAG, "run: ");
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (is != null)
                            is.close();
                        if(raf != null)
                            raf.close();
                        if (connection != null)
                            connection.disconnect();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    上面的代码不多,但是都是一些比较关键的代码。先来梳理一下我们的整体逻辑:可以看出来,我们实现下载的逻辑都封装在startDownTask()方法中,而startDownTask()中真正下载的实现都在DownloadThread线程中。在startDownTask(),先尝试从数据库中去取下载的ThreadInfo对象,如果有相关线程就沿用上次的ThreadInfo对象。如果没有下载线程,就创建新的ThreadInfo对象来进行下载。
    当然,最重要的还是DownloadThread线程的实现:首先判断数据库中是否有当前使用的ThreadInfo对象的数据,如果没有就添加ThreadInfo对象数据到数据库中。然后开始正式的下载;
    下载的关键代码就是利用setRequestProperty设置请求数据的位置,利用seek设置写入文件的位置。为了实现暂停的效果,添加了isPause,当其值为ture时,表示下载暂停,保存当前下载进度到数据中,然后直接返回。
    在下载的过程中,每隔500毫秒

    服务类的实现

    一般来说,下载任务需要放在服务中,因为服务在进入后台时不会被轻易杀死。下面我们来实现下载的服务类:

    public class DownLoadService extends Service {
    
        private static final String TAG = "DownloadService";
        //初始化
        private static final int MSG_INIT = 0;
        //开始下载
        public static final String ACTION_START = "ACTION_START";
        //暂停下载
        public static final String ACTION_PAUSE = "ACTION_PAUSE";
        //结束下载
        public static final String ACTION_FINISHED = "ACTION_FINISHED";
        //更新UI
        public static final String ACTION_UPDATE = "ACTION_UPDATE";
        //下载路径
        public static final String DOWNLOAD_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/downloads/";
    
    
        private DownTask mDownloadTask;
        @Nullable
        @Override
        public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
            //获得Activity传来的参数
            if (ACTION_START.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                FileInfo fileInfo = (FileInfo) intent.getSerializableExtra("fileinfo");
                Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand: ACTION_START-" + fileInfo.toString());
                new InitThread(fileInfo).start();
            } else if (ACTION_PAUSE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                FileInfo fileInfo = (FileInfo) intent.getSerializableExtra("fileinfo");
                Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand:ACTION_PAUSE- " + fileInfo.toString());
                if (mDownloadTask != null) {
                    mDownloadTask.isPause = true;
                }
    
            }
            return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
        }
    
    
    
        @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
        Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                switch (msg.what) {
                    case MSG_INIT:
                        FileInfo fileinfo = (FileInfo) msg.obj;
                        Log.e("mHandler--fileinfo:", fileinfo.toString());
                        //启动下载任务
                        mDownloadTask = new DownTask(DownLoadService.this, fileinfo);
                        mDownloadTask.startDownTask();
                        break;
                }
            }
        };
    
    
        /**
         * 初始化 子线程
         */
        class InitThread extends Thread {
            private FileInfo tFileInfo;
    
            public InitThread(FileInfo tFileInfo) {
                this.tFileInfo = tFileInfo;
            }
    
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection conn = null;
                RandomAccessFile raf = null;
                try {
                    //连接网络文件
                    URL url = new URL(tFileInfo.getUrl());
                    conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    int length = -1;
                    Log.e("getResponseCode==", conn.getResponseCode() + "");
                    if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                        //获取文件长度
                        length = conn.getContentLength();
                        Log.e("length==", length + "");
                    }
                    if (length < 0) {
                        return;
                    }
                    File dir = new File(DOWNLOAD_PATH);
                    if (!dir.exists()) {
                        dir.mkdir();
                    }
                    //在本地创建文件
                    File file = new File(dir, tFileInfo.getFileName());
                    raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
                    //设置本地文件长度
                    raf.setLength(length);
                    tFileInfo.setLength(length);
                    Log.e("tFileInfo.getLength==", tFileInfo.getLength() + "");
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_INIT, tFileInfo).sendToTarget();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (conn != null && raf != null) {
                            raf.close();
                            conn.disconnect();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
    
                }
            }
        }
    
    }
    

    可以看到,在service中实现了一个InitThread线程,它用于获取要下载文件的大小,并创建文件到指定的文件夹。最后,通过handler实现调用之前写好的下载类,完成下载。
    总的来说,service的实现是比较简单的。他主要实现了文件的下载和暂停两个主要的功能,文件的下载主要通过InitThread线程初始化下载环境,并通过handler调用startDownTask()下载类实现下载;暂停的实现就更加简单了,只需要将downTask的中isPause设置为ture即可。

    界面展示

    下载的实现已经完成了,我们将其实现到界面上。

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        TextView mTVFileName ;
        SeekBar progressBar;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            mTVFileName = findViewById(R.id.text_file_name);
    
            String url = "http://ucan.25pp.com/Wandoujia_web_seo_baidu_homepage.apk";
    //        String url = "http://sqdownb.onlinedown.net/down/KSbrowser_rytx1_u201712012.exe";
            String fileName = "homepage.apk";
    
            mTVFileName.setText(fileName);
            final FileInfo info = new FileInfo(2,url,fileName,0,0);
    
            progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progress_down);
            progressBar.setMax(100);
    
            findViewById(R.id.btu_start).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,DownLoadService.class);
                    intent.setAction(DownLoadService.ACTION_START);
                    intent.putExtra("fileinfo",info);
                    startService(intent);
                }
            });
            findViewById(R.id.btu_stop).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,DownLoadService.class);
                    intent.setAction(DownLoadService.ACTION_PAUSE);
                    intent.putExtra("fileinfo",info);
                    startService(intent);
                }
            });
    
            IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
            filter.addAction(DownLoadService.ACTION_UPDATE);
            registerReceiver(mReceiver,filter);
        }
    
        /**
         * 更新UI的广播接收器
         */
        BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                if (DownLoadService.ACTION_UPDATE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                    long finished = intent.getLongExtra("finished", 100);
                    progressBar.setProgress((int) finished);
                    mTVFileName.setText(new StringBuffer().append(finished).append("%"));
                }
            }
        };
    
        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            if (mReceiver != null){
                unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
            }
        }
    
        public void startMultDpownTask(View view){
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,NextActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
    
    

    在activity中只是绑定之前实现的功能,应该不难理解。重要是在activity中注册了一个广播,用于接收downtask发送的下载进度广播。并进度显示出来。

    多线程断点续传下载

    有了前面单线程断点续传的实现,相信实现多线程断线续传也不是很难。多线程下载的原理:
    例如,我要下载一个大小为3096k的文件,我用三个线程a,b,c来进行下载,那么可以用a线程下载这个文件0-1024k的数据,用b线程下载1025-2048k的数据,用c线程下载2049-3096k的数据。这样就实现了多个线程对同一个文件的下载,当然,这个只是多线程下载的原理,事实上,有更好划分下载任务的方法,这里就不过多的研究。

    下载核心

    有了前面单线程的基础,只需要在单线程的基础上做一定的修改就可以了,修改后的下载关键代码如下:

    public void startDownTask() {
            //开始下载
            List<ThreadInfo> threadInfos = mThreadDAOMultImpe.getThread(mFileInfo.getUrl());
            if (threadInfos.size() == 0) {
                long length = mFileInfo.getLength() / mThreadCount;
    
                for (int i = 0; i < mThreadCount; i++) {
                    ThreadInfo threadInfo = new ThreadInfo(i, mFileInfo.getUrl(), length * i, (i + 1) * length - 1, 0);
                    if (i + 1 == mThreadCount)
                        threadInfo.setEnd(mFileInfo.getLength());
                    //添加到线程信息集合中
                    threadInfos.add(threadInfo);
    
                    mThreadDAOMultImpe.insertThread(threadInfo);
                }
            }
    
            mThreadList = new ArrayList<>();
    
            //启动多线程进行下载
            for (ThreadInfo threadInfo : threadInfos) {
                DownTaskThread downloadThread = new DownTaskThread(threadInfo);
                mExecutorService.execute(downloadThread);
                mThreadList.add(downloadThread);
            }
        }
    
    
        //下载线程
        class DownTaskThread extends Thread {
            private ThreadInfo threadInfo;
            public boolean isFinished = false;//表示线程是否结束
    
            public DownTaskThread(ThreadInfo threadInfo) {
                this.threadInfo = threadInfo;
            }
    
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //向数据库插入线程信息
    //            Log.e("isExists==", mThreadDAO2.isExists(threadInfo.getUrl(), threadInfo.getId()) + "");
    //            if (!mThreadDAO2.isExists(threadInfo.getUrl(), threadInfo.getId())) {
    //                mThreadDAO2.insertThread(threadInfo);
    //            }
                HttpURLConnection connection;
                RandomAccessFile raf;
                InputStream is;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(threadInfo.getUrl());
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    //设置下载位置
                    long start = threadInfo.getStart() + threadInfo.getFinished();
                    connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + threadInfo.getEnd());
                    //设置文件写入位置
                    File file = new File(DOWNLOAD_PATH, mFileInfo.getFileName());
                    raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
                    raf.seek(start);
    
                    Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_UPDATE);
                    mFinished += threadInfo.getFinished();
                    Log.e("threadInfo.getFinish==", threadInfo.getFinished() + "");
    
    //                Log.e("getResponseCode ===", connection.getResponseCode() + "");
                    //开始下载
                    if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_PARTIAL) {
                        Log.e("getContentLength==", connection.getContentLength() + "");
    
                        //读取数据
                        is = connection.getInputStream();
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
                        int len = -1;
                        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
    
                            if (isPause) {
                                Log.e("mfinished==pause===", mFinished + " 暂停了,已经运行到这里了,");
                                //下载暂停时,保存进度到数据库
                                mThreadDAOMultImpe.updateThread(threadInfo.getUrl(), threadInfo.getId(),
                                        threadInfo.getFinished());
                                return;
                            }
    
                            //写入文件
                            raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
                            //累加整个文件下载进度
                            mFinished += len;
                            //累加每个线程完成的进度
                            threadInfo.setFinished(threadInfo.getFinished() + len);
                            //每隔1秒刷新UI
                            if (System.currentTimeMillis() - time > 1000) {//减少UI负载
                                time = System.currentTimeMillis();
                                //把下载进度发送广播给Activity
                                intent.putExtra(BROAD_ID, mFileInfo.getId());
                                intent.putExtra(BROAD_FINISH, mFinished * 100 / mFileInfo.getLength());
                                mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
                                Log.e(" mFinished==update==", mFinished * 100 / mFileInfo.getLength() + "跟新进度提示");
                            }
    
                        }
                        //标识线程执行完毕
                        isFinished = true;
                        //检查下载任务是否完成
                        checkAllThreadFinished();
                        is.close();
                    }
                    raf.close();
                    connection.disconnect();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
        }
    

    在开始下载时,还是先从数据库中取出相关的ThreadInfo对象,然后判断对象是否存在,如果存在就取出来复用,否则创建新的对象,这里需要创建多个线程来进行下载。为了统一管理,将这些线程都添加到threadinfos集合中,然后将数据插入到数据库中。然后启动这些线程来进行下载,在下载的时候使用newCachedThreadPool()线程池来运行任务,以免线程消耗过大。
    然后,下载过程中的进度计算与单线程的计算方式也稍微有点不同,因为这里有多个线程进行下载,所有需要将每个线程下载的进度相加进而计算最终的结果。还有每个线程完成有isFinished用于表示当前线程下载任务是否完成。最终判断任务是否下载完成时,需要判断所有的线程都是否执行完毕,只有所有的线程都执行完毕,当前的下载任务才是执行完毕了。

    其他,因为涉及到多线程,当然要避免一些因为多线程产生的问题,特别是在进行数据库的写、删、改操作时,特别要主要线程的安全性。其他的实现其实和单线程的差不多,具体细节可以参考给出的代码:https://github.com/Reoger/DownLoaderMult

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