nextjs项目有多种部署方式,本文介绍最简单的一种方式,将源码上传到云服务器,编译后使用pm2后台运行nextjs工程。
检查node、npm是否安装
查看npm版本,如果版本较低先升级npm版本
npm -v
卸载
yum remove nodejs npm -y
安装新版本
sudo yum install https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_21.x/nodistro/repo/nodesource-release-nodistro-1.noarch.rpm -y
sudo yum install nodejs -y --setopt=nodesource-nodejs.module_hotfixes=1
部署和编译
-
拷贝工程源码目录到服务器,其中node_modules、.git不需要上传
-
编译
npm run build
使用pm2后台运行nextjs程序
- 安装pm2
npm install -g pm2
- 运行
#注意当前是在工程目录下,命令中的名称可以任意命名,pm2管理中起到标识作用,实际运行的程序是当前目录下
pm2 start --name 自定义名称 npm -- start
- 查看端口占用,如工程中使用的3000,端口列表中也出现了,说明后台运行成功了
netstat -nultp
- 如果服务器开放了对应端口,可以加端口浏览器访问项目,如果只能开放80,继续nginx
安装配置nginx
- 安装nginx
yum install nginx -y
- nginx配置文件(/etc/nginx/etc/nginx.conf)
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
include /etc/nginx/vhosts/*.conf;
}
- 多工程配置
创建 /etc/nginx/vhosts/工程名.conf,自行修改域名,确保域名映射已设置好
server {
listen 80;#443;
server_name xxx.xxxx.com;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
#设置主机头和客户端真实地址,以便服务器获取客户端真实IP
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
}
}
- 启动nginx
# 启动
systemctl start nginx
# 停止
systemctl stop nginx
# 重启
systemctl restart nginx
# 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s reload
- 使用域名访问测试
pm2命令介绍
# 查看任务
pm2 list/
# 重启
pm2 restart app_name
# 停止
pm2 stop app_name|app_id
# 停止所有
pm2 stop all
# 删除
pm2 delete app_name|app_id
# 删除所有
pm2 delete all
# 日志
pm2 logs app_name|app_id
# 查看所有日志
pm2 logs
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