1、前言
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2、思路
使用归并排序的思想,首先找到链表中点,然后分割成左右两个链表,一直分割到不能分为止;然后在两两比较链表的大小,按照从小到大顺序合并,最后合并成大的链表。
3、代码
class Solution {
public ListNode sortList(ListNode head) {
// 1、递归结束条件
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return head;
}
// 2、找到链表中间节点并断开链表 & 递归下探
ListNode midNode = middleNode(head);
ListNode rightHead = midNode.next;
midNode.next = null;
ListNode left = sortList(head);
ListNode right = sortList(rightHead);
// 3、当前层业务操作(合并有序链表)
return mergeTwoLists(left, right);
}
// 找到链表中间节点(876. 链表的中间结点)
private ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return head;
}
ListNode slow = head;
ListNode fast = head.next.next;
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
return slow;
}
// 合并两个有序链表(21. 合并两个有序链表)
private ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
ListNode sentry = new ListNode(-1);
ListNode curr = sentry;
while(l1 != null && l2 != null) {
if(l1.val < l2.val) {
curr.next = l1;
l1 = l1.next;
} else {
curr.next = l2;
l2 = l2.next;
}
curr = curr.next;
}
curr.next = l1 != null ? l1 : l2;
return sentry.next;
}
}
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