2019-03-08

ARBOR/PERGOLA 

乔木和棚架

Arbor is the Latin word for "tree," and many medieval arbors were outdoor rooms made of closely grouped trees that created a leafy retreat. The Romans planted evenly spaced trees and trained grapevines to grow upon them to create a woven network of garlands that hung from tree to tree. This traditional practice is still in existence in areas of rich volcanic soil.

乔木(Arbor)是拉丁语中“树”的意思，许多中世纪的乔木都是由密集的树木组成的户外房间，形成了一个枝繁叶茂的休息场所。罗马人种植间隔均匀的树木，并培育葡萄藤攀延其面，在树与树之间形成一个花环编织的网络。这种传统做法在火山土壤肥沃的地区仍然存在。

Arbor also refers to a passageway of columns supporting a trellis roof on which vines are intertwined.

Arbor也指由柱子组成的通道，柱子支撑着藤蔓缠绕在一起的格状屋顶。

Pergola is an Italian word that is derived from the Latin pergola. Ancient Roman pergolas were structures that usually supposed grapevines. Pergola also refers to a projection or shed that has been added to a house.

Pergola是一个源自拉丁语的意大利语单词。古罗马的藤架通常被认为是葡萄藤。藤架也指加在房子上的突出物或棚子。

敦巴顿橡树园带有拱形天花板的Arbor的外部景观。该建筑部分座落在山坡上。 华盛顿特区敦巴顿橡树园(Dumbarton Oaks)的一个长方形(1:3)凉亭的内部视图，凉亭有一个平缓的拱形天花板结构 位于马里兰州弗雷德里克胡德学院中心空间内的棚架结构。在凉亭棚架内的柱子作为一个轴（芒迪）。作为毕业典礼的一部分，学生们通过凉亭结构，作为一个象征性的仪式。 通往敦巴顿橡树园的鹅卵石花园的半圆形凉亭棚架的屋顶结构。