注：视频中引用了诗句部分的地方，有一些中文诗句应该字幕组没对应上。下文中的诗句中英对照，我查阅了资料，应该是对应的，所以会与视频中的一些字幕不太符合。因纪录片中没有把所有诗句全部列出，这里也不全部写出来。
壮游 MY BRAVE ADVENTURES
往昔十四五，出游翰墨场。斯文崔魏徒，以我似班扬。
At fourteen, I first began to read my poems in public. The literary masters compared me to the great writers of the past.
七龄思即壮，开口咏凤凰。九龄书大字，有作成一囊。
When I was still only in my seventh year, my mind was already full of heroic deeds. My first poem was about the phoenix, the harbinger of a sagacious reign, a new age of wisdom. When I was in my ninth year, I had already written enough poems to fill a satchel.
性豪业嗜酒，嫉恶怀刚肠。脱略小时辈，结交皆老苍。
I was temperamental and I was already overfond of wine. I needed it to soften an umcompromising hatred of wickedness and hypocrisy. I associated only with wise old grey heads.
饮酣视八极，俗物都茫茫。
Exhilarated by wine, we cast our glances over the entire universe, and all vulgar worldliness dwindled into oblivion.
放荡齐赵间，裘马颇清狂。春歌丛台上，冬猎青丘旁。
The next few years, I played and roamed. In the spring, I sang on the terrraces where the poets competed. Summer（此处大概是误意，不知道是不是想形成前后对应）, I hunted among the green hills.
呼鹰皂枥林，逐兽云雪冈。
In the winter, I whistled for the falcons in the purple oak forests, and chased wild beasts on cloud and snow ridge.
许与必词伯，赏游实贤王。
I was amazed, in a single day, my reputation had become brilliant.
曳裾置醴地，奏赋入明光。
I trailed my hems wherever sweet ale was served. I drank myself sick.
天子废食召，群公会轩裳。
The son of heaven summoned me to his presence, and the officials came in their carriages and their state robes.
朱门任倾夺，赤族迭罹殃。
It was a time when the powerful indulged in murder and plunder.
国马竭粟豆，官鸡输稻粱。举隅见烦费，引古惜兴亡。
The military used up the tax grain in the stores. The imperial fighting cocks had to be fed. Many warnings could have been obtained from history about why a dynasty falls.
观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行 ON SEEING THE SWORD DANCE OF THE PUPIL OF MADAME GONGSUN
大历二年十月十九日，夔府别驾元持宅，见临颍李十二娘舞剑器，壮其蔚跂，问其所师，曰：“余公孙大娘弟子也。”
On November the 15th, 767, I saw the Lady Li from Linying perform the sword dance. Marvelling at her agility, I asked who her teacher was. "I'm a pupil of Gongsun," she said.
开元三载，余尚童稚，记于郾城观公孙氏，舞剑器浑脱，
And I remembered that day when I was still a child, I saw a famous dancer Gongsun perform the sword dance.
观者如山色沮丧，天地为之久低昂。
Watching her, you felt heaven struggling against the Earth,
霍如羿射九日落，矫如群帝骖龙翔。
When she bent back, you saw nine suns falling, shot down by Yi, the god of archers. When she leapt, you imagined gods astride flying dragons in the clouds.
来如雷霆收震怒，罢如江海凝清光。
When she advanced, you expected thunder and lightening from a gathering storm. And when she stopped, you saw the soft light over a vast, calm sea.
五十年间似反掌，风尘澒洞昏王室。
Since then, more than fifty years have passed so fast, like the turning of a palm. Stormy waves of war have enfolded our royal house in gloom.
梨园弟子散如烟，女乐馀姿映寒日。
The pupil of the Peach Garden, the Royal Dance School, have scatterd like disappearing mist.
玳筵急管曲复终
The brilliant feasts, the music and the songs have ended.
老夫不知其所往
And I am now an old man, who does not know where he is going.
忆 昔 THOSE DAYS
稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。九州道路无豺虎
Rice was succulent, the granaries were full, and not a robber on the road in all the nine provinces of China.
龙门 THE GREAT BUDDHAS OF LONGMEN
龙门横野断，驿树出城来。
In their giant gorge cutting through the countryside,
气色皇居近，金银佛寺开。
Where every vista reveals gold and silver Buddha temples
奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵 VERSES TO MINISTER WEI
甫昔少年日，早充观国宾。
In the prime of life, I was sent by my home prefecture to sit the state examinations.
赋料扬雄敌，诗看子建亲。
I feared no rival among the competing scholars, nor any difficult questions that might be put to me.
自谓颇挺出，立登要路津。
I thought, of course, that I was extraodinary and should immediately climb to the top and restore the purity of culture and civilisation.
此意竟萧条，行歌非隐沦。
But unfortunately, the board of examinations thought otherwise. They failed me. All my hopes were shattered.
与李十二白同寻范十隐居
李侯有佳句，往往似阴铿。
What wonderful verses he writes, I love him like a brother.
醉眠秋共被，携手日同行。
Those nights we travelled, we slept under the same quilt, and every day we walk together hand in hand.
不愿论簪笏，悠悠沧海情。
We didn't think about jobs in the government. We only thought of otherworldly things.
梦李白二首 DREAMING OF LI BAI
死别已吞声，生别常恻恻。
Separation by death, in the end, you get over. Separation in life is a continuing grief.
江南瘴疠地，逐客无消息。
No word from you, old friend.
故人入我梦，明我长相忆。
But you've been in my dreams as if you know how much I miss you.
恐非平生魂，路远不可测。
I feel as if you are no longer mortal. The distance between us is so great.
水深波浪阔，无使皎龙得。
The waters are deep. The waves are wide. Don't let the river gods take you.
自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字
（这一首最喜欢，而且翻译和甘道夫爷爷的吟诵非常有感情）
当今廊庙具，构厦岂云缺。
I've no role at all in court discussions, just one of thousands who attended every whim of the son of heaven.客子中夜发。
I set out a lone traveller at midnight.
霜严衣带断，指直不得结。
Fingers too cold to tie my broken belt.
凌晨过骊山，御榻在嵽嵲。
At dawn, I passed the Imperial Palace.
瑶池气郁律，羽林相摩戛。
Here at the hot springs, the emperor entertains his court.
君臣留欢娱，乐动殷樛嶱(jiū kě)。
And music echoes around the hills.
赐浴皆长缨（指达官显贵），与宴非短褐（指平民百姓）。
Only the rich and powerful may bathe here.
彤庭所分帛，本自寒女出。鞭挞其夫家，聚敛贡城阙。
But the silk they wear was woven by poor people, woman whose husbands are beaten for their taxes.
中堂舞神仙，烟雾散玉质。暖客貂鼠裘，悲管逐清瑟。劝客驼蹄羹，霜橙压香橘。
The halls are full of ladies as fair as goddnesses. The scent of perfume moves with each captivating figure, clothed in the warm furs of sable, entertained with the finest music. Fed with camel hump soup and oranges ripened in the frost.
朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。
Behind the red lacquered gates, wine is left to sour, meat to rot. Outside the gates lie the bones of the frozen and the starved.
入门闻号咷，幼子饥已卒。
When I reached home, I heard wailing in the house. My infant child had died of hunger.
所愧为人父，无食致夭折。
I am ashamed of being a father, so poor that I caused my son to die for lack of food.
生常免租税，名不隶征伐。
And I am one of the privileged.
抚迹犹酸辛，平人固骚屑。
If my life is so bitter, then how much worse is the life of the common people?
同诸公登慈恩寺塔
秦山忽破碎，泾渭不可求。
The mountains of the north began to dissolve. The Wei River diappeared.
俯视但一气，焉能辨皇州。
And then the Imperial City itself vanished in a kind of haze.
黄鹄去不息，哀鸣何所投。
And the wild geese flew away.
彭衙行 BALLAD OF PENGYA ROAD
忆昔避贼初，北走经险艰。
I remebered when we first fled the rebels, hurrying north over dangerous trails.
尽室久徒步，逢人多厚颜。
The whole family trudging endlessly, begging without shame from the people we met.一旬（一旬为十天）半雷雨，泥泞相牵攀。
We walked for ten days, holding hands, half in rain and thunder, through the mud, we pulled each other on.
早行石上水，暮宿天边烟。
Searching the horizon for a wisp of smoke, that might lead us to a safe shelter.
月夜 MOONLIT NIGHT
今夜鄜(fū)州月，闺中只独看。
The moon shines in Fuzhou tonight. In her chamber, she watches alone.
香雾云鬟湿，清辉玉臂寒。
Her cloud-like hair sweet with mist, her jade arms cold in the clear moonlight.
何时倚虚幌，双照泪痕干。
When shall we lean in the empty window together in brightness? Our tears dried up.
春望 SPRING SCENE
国破山河在，城春草木深。
The state is destroyed, but the country remains. In the city in spring, grass and weeds grow everywhere.感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。
Grieving for the times, even the blossom sheds tears.
烽火连三月，家书抵万金。
Beacon fires have been burning for three months now. A letter from home would be worth ten thousand in gold.
成都府
翳翳桑榆日，照我征衣裳。我行山川异，忽在天一方。
Suddenly, I'm under a new corner of the sky, among the mulberries and elms, the sunshines on my traveller's clothes.
但逢新人民，未卜见故乡。
The city is bustling, full of new people, the splendid houses, the trees. Though I missed my home, it's a beautiful place.
自古有羁旅，我何苦哀伤。
I keep finding myself grieving bitterly.
And to understand why, maybe an analogy from Western culture is helpful. Right in the middle of the First World War, Sigmund Freud wrote an essay on grieving, in which he says that, "One may grieve as intensely for an ideal or a civilisation as for a loved one.“ And I think that's what Du Fu is experiencing, a cultural sorrow.
“一个人可能会为他热爱的理想或文明，而感到深深的哀伤。”
春夜喜雨 WELCOME RAIN ON A SPRING NIGHT
好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。
The good rain knows its season, when spring arrives. It brings life.
野径云俱黑，江船火独明。晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。
On a riverboat, a single fire bright. Dawn sees this place now red and wet. The flowers in Chengdu are heavy with rain.
卜居 CHOOSING A DWELLING
已知出郭少尘事，更有澄江销客愁。
Here outside the city, there are a few worldly affairs. Beside us, there's a clear stream to dispel a stranger's grief.
无数蜻蜓齐上下，一双鸂鶒对沉浮。
Clouds of dragonflies hover, rising and falling. A pair of ducks dive and swim together.
为农卜宅从兹老，为农去国赊。
I have chosen a place to grow old. Far from the capital, I have become a farmer.
江村 RIVER VILLAGE
长夏江村事事幽。
On a long summer day, everything has a secret beauty.自去自来堂上燕
The swallows on the roof come and go as they please.
老妻画纸为棋局，稚子敲针作钓钩。
My wife makes a chessboard by painting paper. My boys make fish-hooks by bending needles.
但有故人供禄米，微躯此外更何求。
A man who is often sick needs medicine. What else should an ordinary person seek?
冬至
路迷何处见三秦。
The road ahead is blurred and lost. Where is the captial now?
秋野 AUTUMN WASTES
秋野日疏芜，寒江动碧虚。
The autumn wastes are each day wilder. Cold in the river, the blue skies stirs.
系舟蛮井络
I have moored my boat to the well-roped star of the barbarians.
身许麒麟画，年衰鸳鹭群。
My ambition was to be seen in the Unicorn Hall, but my years decline.
大江秋易盛，空峡夜多闻。
On the great river, autumn is soon in spate. In the empty gorge, the night is full of noises.
舍弟占归草堂检校聊示此诗
久客应吾道
Long wanderings will be my fate.
阁夜天涯霜雪霁寒宵。
On the sky's edgem frost and snow clear in the cold of night.
五更鼓角声悲壮，三峡星河影动摇。
In the Three Gorges, the river of stars, reflections stirring, shaking, weeping in the wilderness.
野哭千家闻战伐，夷歌数处起渔樵。
How many families know of war and loss? The people's songs rise from fishermen and woodcutters.
卧龙跃马终黄土，人事音书漫寂寥。
Tales of Sleeping Dragon and Leaping Horse, the old heroes who have turned to dust. All words of events in the human world lost in these vast silent spaces.
旅夜书怀官应老病休。
I've given up on official service.
飘飘何所似，天地一沙鸥。
Blown by the winds, I'm like a sea gull circling between Heaven and Earth.
将别巫峡，赠南卿兄瀼西果园四十亩
苔竹素所好，萍蓬无定居。
For so long now, I've had no fixed abode.
远游长儿子，几地别林庐。
My children have grown up on the road. In every place, I've left a house and a garden.
风疾舟中伏枕书怀三十六韵奉呈湖南亲友 WRITING MY FEELINGS
圣贤名古邈，羁旅病年侵。舟泊常依震，湖平早见参。
On my journey, I'm sick and time closes in on me. 水乡霾白屋，枫岸叠青岑。
This watery land engulfs the simple cottages in a mist. Maple shores layer green smmits.
兴尽才无闷，愁来遽不禁。
Excitement gone, now nothing troubles me.
鹑衣寸寸针。
My ragged clothes have been patched, every inch.
畏人千里井，问俗九州箴。战血流依旧，军声动至今。
One thousand leagues from home, I've got to know the customs of all the nine regions of China. And still the blood of battle flows as it has for so long. The sounds of armies stir to this day.
无成涕作霖。
I have achieved nothing and my tears fall like rain.
偶题 JUST A NOTE
文章千古事，得失寸心知。
Great literature is for a thousand ages. Whether it succeeds or not, you know in the heart.
作者皆殊列，名声岂浪垂。
Writers stand in different ranks, but true fame surely is no random favour.
前辈飞腾入，馀波绮丽为。
The early writers first made poetry take wings and soar.
后贤兼旧列，历代各清规。
Later ones have enriched their works. Each generation produces its own fruits.
法自儒家有，心从弱岁疲。
Poetry was my family's business
本纪录片的撰稿人和主持人迈克尔·伍德（Michael Wood）关于中国文化和杜甫的介绍精选：
In our time, right across the planet, the past is receding from us at an even faster rate. And that's especially so here in China. But the traveller searching for the meaning of China's ancient culture, can still find it in China's present. For here, running under the surface, are deep currents still shared by all Chinese people. And among them is one great stream that has sustained the Chinese across the ages—their poetry.
在我们的时代，地球的另一端，旧时光正以前所未有的速度离我们远去。特别是在中国这里。但追寻中国古文化真意的游人，在今天的中国，仍能发现旧日的踪迹。在这平静的表面下，中国人民心中依然波涛汹涌。这其中的一股洪流，便是从古至今支撑着中国人的诗歌。
China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world, more than 3,000 years old, older than Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. And for the Chinese, poets have always been the ones who most truthfully express the feelings of the people. And to the Chinese, their greatest poet is Du Fu. Du Fu lived in the eighth century, the age of Beowulf in Britain. It was the Tang Dynasty, a time of extraodinary cultural accomplishment that ended in horrendous warfare and the death of millions. And out of that suffering, Du Fu created his art.
中国有世界上留存至今最古老的诗歌传统，其历史逾三千年，比荷马的伊利亚特和奥德赛还要古老。对于中国人来说，诗人总是能最真诚地表达人民的情感。在中国人眼里，最伟大的诗人就是杜甫。杜甫生活在公元八世纪，与英国史诗《贝奥武夫》同时期。那是在唐朝，一个有着非凡文化成就的时代，却在烽火连天和饿殍(piǎo)遍野中黯然落幕。从这些磨难中，杜甫创造了属于他的文学艺术。
In the East, he is one of the immortals. But in the West, few people have even heard of him. This is a journey in the footsteps of China's greatest poet.
在东方，他名垂千古。但在西方，却鲜有人知。这是一次踏寻中国最伟大诗人足迹的旅程。
Teachings of Confucius were Du Fu's guiding principles all his life—virtue, benevolence, service to the state. In a sense, you could say that like much of the Chinese political tradition from ancient times even to today, his thought was utopian.
孔子的学说，是杜甫一生的指导思想，即德行，仁义，忠诚。从某种程度上说，和中国自古至今的政治传统一样，他的思想很理想化。
Within a decade of his death, a selection was published to great acclaim. "Since the dawn of poetry," one critic wrote, "there is no one like him." And over the next two centuries, he would be acknowledged by common consent as China's greatest poet. But in a way, to call him that is to underplay his importance in Chinese culture, because it limits his standing simply to that of a poet. There is no comparable figure in Western culture, someone who, by chance as it turned out, came to embody not only the feelings, but the moral sensibility of a whole civilisation.
在他去世后不到十年，一本诗选得以出版，并获得了极高的赞誉。“在诗歌的历史中，”一位评论家写到，“他是独一无二的。”在后来的两百年间，他成为了公认的中国最伟大的诗人。但在某种意义上，这种说法削弱了他在中国文化中的重要地位，因为这使得他的名声仅限于一位诗人。西方的文化中，没有能像他这样凑巧表达一个完整文明的情感与道德的人物。
Today every child in China learns Du Fu's words in school. The meeting with the old musician, the spring scene in the ruined capital, the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing alone in the moolit window. They're taught about his love for the common people, and also of course, his loyalty to the state.
如今中国每个孩子都在学校学习杜甫的诗：与老乐师的重逢，满目疮痍的京城春景，舞剑的公孙氏，月夜窗前独自伫立的他的妻子。他们学习杜甫对平民百姓的热爱，当然还有，他对国家的忠诚。
In his ambition to save the nation through a career in government, Du Fu was a complete failure. But through his poetry, he did more than any emperor to help shape the nation's values, expressing what it means to be Chinese in the greatest words in the Chinese language.
就为官救国这一理想来说，杜甫是彻底失败的。但他在诗中，比任何一代帝王塑造这个国家的价值观所做的努力要更多。他用中文里最伟大的辞藻，阐释了作为中国人的意义。
中国人民大学 曾祥波教授：PROF. ZENG XIANGBORENMIN UNIVERSITY那么杜甫的诗歌呢，是诗歌当中结合历史结合的最好的作品。同时这个记录还把他个人生活史和个人精神史也记录在了诗篇当中。And Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting that history in his poetry. That's because historical events are mirrored in Du Fu's own life and spiritual journey.
我花了好大力气，才把这篇文章整理完成。
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