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外刊阅读:Would you like to get chipp

外刊阅读:Would you like to get chipp

作者: 爱英语爱阅读 | 来源:发表于2020-09-08 11:13 被阅读0次

    在生活中能看到各种非接触式卡片,比如门禁卡、公交卡、食堂饭卡等。但是身上带着很多卡会觉得不方便,所以有人干脆把芯片植入体内,这样就再也不怕忘带或者丢失了。

    Would you like to get chipped?

    by Olivia Messer

    Three weeks ago, robotics-obsessed Evan Bryer stumbled upon the website of the biohacking(生物黑客技术) company Dangerous Things. Along with advertisements for microchips, the Seattle-based company's site proclaims: "Human, upgrade yourself." And so he has.

    robotics /rəʊˈbɒtɪks/ n. 机器人学
    obsessed /əbˈsest/ adj. 沉迷的、痴迷的
    stumble /ˈstʌmb(ə)l/ upon 偶然发现、偶然碰到
    along with 伴随、跟…一起
    microchip /ˈmaɪkrəʊtʃɪp/ n. 芯片
    Seattle /sɪˈæt(ə)l/ n. 西雅图(美国西北部城市)
    -based 后缀,意思是“总部在某地的”
    proclaim /prəˈkleɪm/ v. 宣告
    upgrade /ʌpˈɡreɪd/ v. 升级

    Now the mild-mannered freshman computer-science student at the University of South Carolina has four microchips in his hands, which he installed himself. "They have made things a bit easier when meeting new people because it lets me give them my contact information instantly," the 18-year-old student said. "The biggest difference is definitely it as a conversation piece, though. It's a great conversation starter, if nothing else."

    mild-mannered 温和的
    freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n. 大一学生
    instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv. 立刻、马上(由instant加后缀-ly变成副词)

    In his left hand, Bryer has embedded a radio-frequency identification chip the size of a grain of rice with his USC student ID and phone contact information. In his right hand, he's got a password manager and links to his social media accounts. He also put LED lights in each hand that blink from beneath his skin when a keypad or phone has been connected.

    embed /ɪmˈbed/ v. 镶嵌、嵌入
    frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 频率
    identification /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 识别
    chip /tʃɪp/ n. 芯片
    grain /ɡreɪn/ n. 谷粒
    student ID 学号
    manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 管理器
    link /lɪŋk/ n. 链接
    LED 发光二极管(是一种节能的光源)
    blink /blɪŋk/ v. 闪烁
    beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ prep. 在…下面
    keypad /ˈkiːpæd/ n. 小键盘

    The chips implement the same technology used for everyday office access cards and contactless payment in stores. "I can rewrite them as many times as I want," said Bryer. "Maybe my workplace will have me scan in with a badge, or I could hook these up to my door lock at home or use it to get into my car."

    implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ v. 实施
    everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 日常的
    access /ˈækses/ n. 进入
    contactless /ˈkɒntæktləs/ adj. 非接触式的(由contact加上表示否定的后缀-less并变成形容词)
    payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 支付(由pay加后缀-ment变成名词)
    rewrite /ˌriːˈraɪt/ v. 重写、改写(由write加上表示重复的前缀re-)
    workplace /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ n. 工作场所(由work和place组成)
    scan /skæn/ v. 扫描(scan in指刷门禁卡进入)
    badge /bædʒ/ n. 工牌
    hook up 连接上(电脑系统等)

    The site, Bryer said, recommends that people get the implantation(植入体内) done by a piercing shop, but sends customers "everything you would need to do it yourself." He did it at his desk with a pre-sterilized syringe(针筒).

    piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ n. (为了佩戴首饰)在身体上打孔(比如打耳洞)
    pre- 前缀,意思是“预先”
    sterilize /ˈsterɪlaɪz/ v. 消毒

    "You are putting a needle into your skin so of course it's going to hurt a bit," said Bryer. But in the end, he said, it was no worse than giving blood, and he was guided by members of the forum on the Dangerous Things site.

    needle /ˈniːd(ə)l/ n. 针
    guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 指导、指引
    forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛

    A company in River Falls, Wisconsin, made headlines in August 2017 when it embedded 40 employees with microchips and gave them "I Got Chipped" T-shirts. The company said that employees would use the device to bypass company badges and computer log-ins.

    Wisconsin /wɪˈskɒnsɪn/ n. 威斯康辛(美国北部的州)
    headline /ˈhedlaɪn/ n. (报纸的)大字标题
    get chipped 指被植入芯片
    device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 设备、装置
    bypass /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ v. 绕过(这里指无需使用)
    log in 登录

    Those headlines were met with mixed responses from some concerned about surveillance – to be clear, the embeds did not have GPS – but Patrick McMullan, President of Three Square Market, said anyone that worried about privacy should probably just take their cellphone "and throw it away."

    response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回应、反响
    concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v. 担心、担忧
    surveillance /səˈveɪləns/ n. 监视
    embed /ɪmˈbed/ n. 嵌入的东西
    president /ˈprezɪd(ə)nt/ n. 总裁
    privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私
    cellphone /ˈselfəʊn/ n. 手机

    Back at the South Carolina campus, Bryer said he was taken aback by the overwhelmingly positive response from friends and fellow students – especially over the LED lights. But his parents were less excited.

    campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. 校园
    take someone aback 使某人大吃一惊
    overwhelmingly /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋli/ adv. 压倒性的
    positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 正面的、积极的
    fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ adj. 同类的、相同情况的

    "I told them about it once I had gotten written up by the school newspaper; it's easier to ask for forgiveness than permission," said Bryer. "They weren't that surprised that I would do something like this, but they were surprised that it was possible."

    write up 报道
    forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ n. 原谅(由forgive加后缀-ness变成名词)
    permission /pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 允许、准许

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