先来看 RecyclerView 中的 measureChild

从这个方法中开始看：

public void measureChild(@NonNull View child, int widthUsed, int heightUsed) {
            final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

            final Rect insets = mRecyclerView.getItemDecorInsetsForChild(child);
            widthUsed += insets.left + insets.right;
            heightUsed += insets.top + insets.bottom;
            final int widthSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(getWidth(), getWidthMode(),
                    getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + widthUsed, lp.width,
                    canScrollHorizontally());
            final int heightSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(getHeight(), getHeightMode(),
                    getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + heightUsed, lp.height,
                    canScrollVertically());
            if (shouldMeasureChild(child, widthSpec, heightSpec, lp)) {
                child.measure(widthSpec, heightSpec);
            }
        }

我们不难发现 final Rect insets = mRecyclerView.getItemDecorInsetsForChild(child);获取子View的 rect 然后再进行设置 rect。
我们再看里面的内容

 Rect getItemDecorInsetsForChild(View child) {
        final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        if (!lp.mInsetsDirty) {
            return lp.mDecorInsets;
        }

        if (mState.isPreLayout() && (lp.isItemChanged() || lp.isViewInvalid())) {
            // changed/invalid items should not be updated until they are rebound.
            return lp.mDecorInsets;
        }
        final Rect insets = lp.mDecorInsets;
        insets.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
        final int decorCount = mItemDecorations.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < decorCount; i++) {
            mTempRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
            mItemDecorations.get(i).getItemOffsets(mTempRect, child, this, mState);
            insets.left += mTempRect.left;
            insets.top += mTempRect.top;
            insets.right += mTempRect.right;
            insets.bottom += mTempRect.bottom;
        }
        lp.mInsetsDirty = false;
        return insets;
    }

在这里面我们只需要关注

for (int i = 0; i < decorCount; i++) {
            mTempRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
            mItemDecorations.get(i).getItemOffsets(mTempRect, child, this, mState);
            insets.left += mTempRect.left;
            insets.top += mTempRect.top;
            insets.right += mTempRect.right;
            insets.bottom += mTempRect.bottom;
        }

遍历所有的item，decorCount就是recyclerView的列表数量，mItemDecorations.get(i)得到item的分割线，然后回调 getItemOffsets()方法，这个时候就会执行RecyclerView.ItemDecoration中的getItemOffsets这个方法，对Rect进行设置。

接着看RecyclerView 中的 onDraw

在这里对item进行绘制

 @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c) {
        super.onDraw(c);

        final int count = mItemDecorations.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            mItemDecorations.get(i).onDraw(c, this, mState);
        }
    }

我们看到 mItemDecorations.get(i).onDraw(c, this, mState); 这个和前面的基本一样，只不过这个是回调 onDraw方法也就是 RecyclerView.ItemDecoration 分割线中的onDraw()对分割线进行绘制。

到这里就分析完了