prefix and suffix

作者: 王义杰 | 来源:发表于2019-12-16 23:35 被阅读0次

    Anti- against(反对) Anticlimatic(虎头蛇尾),anti-inflammotory(抗炎),antiway(反对战争)
    De- opposite(相反的) Devalue(贬值),destruction(破坏)
    Dis- not or the opposite of something(与某事不同或相反),discover(发现),disagree(不同意),disproportionate(不成比例).
    En, Em cause to, enact造成, enable启用, empower授权, embrace拥抱
    Fore-, before前, front of在什么前, foreshadow预兆, forearm前臂, forecast预测
    In-, Im-, in this one's pretty self-explanatory. income收入,impulse冲动
    In-, Im, II-,Ir-, not, Indirect间接的, injustice不公正的, immoral不道德的, illiterate文盲的, irreverent不敬的, irresponsible不负责任的
    Inter- between在什么之间, among interrupt, interact,
    Mid- middle中间, midway中途, midsentence中断
    Mis- wrongly错误, misspell拼错, misstep失误,misdemeanor轻罪
    Non- not不, nonviolent非暴力, nonsense胡说八道.
    Over- ove过度,too much, overeat吃的过量, overlook俯视
    Pre- bfore在什么之前,preview预览,prefix,前缀
    Re- again再次, this one is super common, rewrite重写,research研究, review回顾, refresh刷新,refurbish翻新
    Semi- or you might hear people say semi, half, partly,not fully, 不完整的 semifial半决赛,semiformal半正式
    Sub- under在什么下面,subway地铁,submarine潜艇
    Super- above, beyond,超过,超越, superhuman超人,superstar超级明星
    Trans- across or crossing a boundary, trans 越过边界,transmit传输,transport运输
    Un- not不, opposite of. Unhealthy 不健康, unfriendly不友好, unusual不寻常
    Under- under or too little, 低于过低, underrestimate低估, underreported少报

    Suffixes
    --able, -ible, is , can be,是,可以, affordable负担得起, comfortale舒适的, sensible合理的
    -al, -ial, 具有什么特点, universal通用的, facial面部的
    -ed, 过去式或形容词,
    -en, 由…做成的, golden金制的,wooden木制的
    -er, -or,与某事有关的人,如职业
    -est最高级
    -ful, 充满,hurtful有害的, helpfu乐于助人的,careful细心的, graceful优雅的
    -ic, 具有某些特征, Poetic诗意的, linguistic语言的
    -ing 动词时态
    -ion, -tion, -ation occation场合,motion动作,relation关系, attraction吸引
    -ity, -ty 某种状态, activity活动,society社会, infinity无线
    -ive, -ative, - itive, 形容词
    -less 没有, hopeless绝望的, fearless无所畏惧的, helpless无助的, loveless无爱的,
    -ly,某物怎么样,副词, lovely 可爱的
    -ment,某种行为的状态 contentment知足, enjoyment享受
    -ness, 某种状态或状况, openness开放性,kindness善良, happiness幸福
    -ous, -eous, -ious 具有某种品质, Joyous充满欢乐的,courageous勇敢的,Gracious和蔼可亲的
    -s, -es不止一个
    -y, 具有某种特征,happy快乐的, gloomy阴郁的, sappy尽力充沛的

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