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Python 学习记录4

Python 学习记录4

作者: 夏秋之萌 | 来源:发表于2018-01-05 16:22 被阅读0次
import requests,re,time,urllib,os,random
from urllib import request
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

headers = {"User-Agent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36'}
cookies = {"cookie": "_T_WM"}
class Weibo(object):
    def __init__(self,url):
        self.url = url
        self.dir = "C:\\Users\\Desktop\\Python\\Weibo"
    #input any url
    def getType(self):
        url_split = self.url.split('/')
        user = url_split[3]
        if user == str():
            flag = 1
        else:
            flag = 0
        return flag
    # input the first page url
    def getPage(self):
        Html = requests.get(self.url,cookies=cookies,headers=headers).text
        pagereg = r'value="(\d+)"'
        pages = re.compile(pagereg).findall(Html)
        if len(pages) == 0:
            page = 1
        else:
            page = pages[-1]
        return page
    # input any url
    def getUrl(self):
        Html = requests.get(self.url,cookies=cookies,headers=headers).text
        Soup = BeautifulSoup(Html,'lxml')
        return Html,Soup
    # Input the first page url
    def getBasicInfo(self):
        OneHtml = requests.get(self.url,cookies=cookies,headers=headers).text
        OneSoup = BeautifulSoup(OneHtml,'lxml')
        ID_reg = r'<a href="/(\d+)/info"'
        fans_reg = r'<a href=".+?/fans">粉丝\[(\d+)\]</a>'
        name_reg = r'<title>(.+?)的微博</title>'
        ID = re.compile(ID_reg).findall(OneHtml)[0]
        fans = re.compile(fans_reg).findall(OneHtml)[0]
        name = re.compile(name_reg).findall(OneHtml)[0]
        people_dir = self.dir + '\\' + str(name)
        if not os.path.isdir(people_dir):
            os.mkdir(people_dir)
        info_url = "https://weibo.cn/" + str(ID) + "/" + "info"
        return name,fans,info_url,people_dir
    # Input the info page url
    def getDetailInfo(self):
        InfoHtml = requests.get(self.url,cookies=cookies,headers=headers).text
        # 学校
        xx = r'<div class="tip">学习经历</div><div class="c">(.+?)<br/>'
        xuexiao = re.compile(xx).findall(InfoHtml)
        if len(xuexiao) != 0:
            info_school = "学校" + ':' + xuexiao[0] + '\n'
        else:
            info_school = "学校:Missing" + '\n'
        # 性别
        xb = r'<br/>性别:(.+?)<br/>'
        xingbie = re.compile(xb).findall(InfoHtml)
        if len(xingbie) != 0:
            info_xb = "性别" + ':' + str(xingbie[0]) + '\n'
        else:
            info_xb = "性别:Missing"
        # 地区
        dq = r'<br/>地区:(.+?)<br/>'
        diqu = re.compile(dq).findall(InfoHtml)
        if len(diqu) != 0:
            info_dq = "地区" + ':' + str(diqu[0]) + '\n'
        else:
            info_dq = "地区:Missing"
        # 生日
        sr = r'<br/>生日:(.+?)<br/>'
        shengri = re.compile(sr).findall(InfoHtml)
        if len(shengri) != 0:
            info_sr = "生日" + ':' + str(shengri[0]) + '\n'
        else:
            info_sr = "生日:Missing" + '\n'
        # 简介
        jjie = r'<br/>简介:(.+?)<br/>'
        jianjie = re.compile(jjie).findall(InfoHtml)
        if len(jianjie) != 0:
            info_jjie = "简介" + ':' + str(jianjie[0]) + '\n'
        else:
            info_jjie = "简介:Missing" + '\n'

        return info_school,info_xb,info_dq,info_sr,info_jjie

def one(html,dir):
    s = r'src="(.+?)wap180/.+?"/></a>'
    e = r'src=".+?/wap180/(.+?)"/></a>'
    ss = re.compile(s).findall(html)[0]
    ee = re.compile(e).findall(html)[0]
    url = ss + "large/" + ee
    print(url)
    curdir = dir + '\\'
    urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, '{}{}.jpg'.format(curdir, ee))

def group(html,dir):
    reg = r'<(a href=".+?">.+?)</a>'
    regre = re.compile(reg)
    lists = regre.findall(html)
    for i in lists:
        if u'组图' in i:
            ureg = r'a href="(https.+?)">'
            uregre = re.compile(ureg)
            gro_url = uregre.findall(i)[0]
            print(gro_url)
            Group = Weibo(gro_url)
            html,soup = Group.getUrl()
            img = r'img src="(http.+?)".+?原图'
            imgre = re.compile(img)
            imgurl = imgre.findall(html)
            #print("imgurl",imgurl)
            for u in imgurl:
                u = str(u)
                s = r'^(.+?)thumb180/.+?'
                e = r'.+?/thumb180/(.+?)$'
                ss = re.compile(s).findall(u)[0]
                ee = re.compile(e).findall(u)[0]
                uu = ss + "large" + '/' + ee
                print(uu)
                curdir = dir + '\\'
                urllib.request.urlretrieve(uu, '{}{}'.format(curdir, ee))
                time.sleep(1)
        time.sleep(1)

def getInfo(url):
    basic = Weibo(url)
    page = basic.getPage()
    name,fans,info_url,people_dir = basic.getBasicInfo()
    detail = Weibo(info_url)
    xx,xb,dq,sr,jjie = detail.getDetailInfo()
    file = people_dir + '\\' + name + ".txt"
    fo = open(file,'w',encoding=('utf-8'))
    fo.write("昵称:" + name + '\n');fo.write(xb);fo.write(sr)
    fo.write("粉丝:" + fans + '\n');fo.write(xx);fo.write(dq)
    fo.write(jjie);fo.write("目录:" + people_dir + '\n')
    print(name + ":Info write done!")
    return page,people_dir

def getLastWeiboTime(url):
    time_html,time_soup = Weibo(url).getUrl()
    wb_list = time_soup.find_all('div',class_="c")
    leng = len(wb_list)
    i = 0
    time_list = []
    for i in range(leng):
        weibo = str(wb_list[i])
        #print(wb_list[i])
        if u'置顶' not in weibo and u'赞' in weibo :
            reg = r'<span class="ct">(.+?)<'
            real_time = re.compile(reg).findall(weibo)[0]
            time_list.append(real_time)
    print(time_list[0])

def getWeibo(ori):
    url = ori + "?page="
    pages,dir = getInfo(url)
    for p in range(1,int(pages) + 1):
        cur_url = url + str(p)
        print("第" + str(p) + "页")
        try:
            Page = Weibo(cur_url)
            page_html,page_soup = Page.getUrl()
            wbs = page_soup.find_all('div',class_="c")
            for w in wbs:
                con = str(w)
                #print(con)
                if u'原图' in con and u'转发了' not in con and u'转发理由' not in con:
                    #print(con)
                    if u'组图' in con:
                        #print(con)
                        print("组图")
                        group(con, dir)
                        time.sleep(1)
                    else:
                        #print(con)
                        print("单图")
                        one(con, dir)
                        time.sleep(1)
        except:
            time.sleep(1)
            continue
    print("Img downloads Done!")

oris = [""]
for ori in oris:
    getWeibo(ori)
    getLastWeiboTime(ori)

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