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容器编排利器 k8s-1.10.2安装

容器编排利器 k8s-1.10.2安装

作者: fzkun | 来源:发表于2019-01-14 10:20 被阅读4次

    先看效果

    # 查看所有节点信息
    kubectl get node -o wide
    
    get node.png
    # 查看所有容器信息
    kubectl get po -o wide --all-namespaces
    
    pod.png

    一、配置系统

    hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master
    exec bash
    

    二、配置yum阿里源

    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
    yum makecache
    yum update -y
    

    三、 安装docker

    sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    yum install -y docker-ce
    

    四、配置docker加速器

    curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s [http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io](http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io)
    sudo systemctl restart docker 
    
    #启动docker-ce
    systemctl start docker
    systemctl enable docker
    

    五、拉取镜像

    ## 拉国内镜像
    docker pull reg.qiniu.com/k8s/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.10.2
    docker pull reg.qiniu.com/k8s/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.10.2
    docker pull reg.qiniu.com/k8s/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.10.2
    docker pull reg.qiniu.com/k8s/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.10.2
    docker pull reg.qiniu.com/k8s/etcd-amd64:3.1.12
    docker pull reg.qiniu.com/k8s/pause-amd64:3.1
    ## 添加Tag
    docker tag reg.qiniu.com/k8s/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.10.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.10.2
    docker tag reg.qiniu.com/k8s/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.10.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.10.2
    docker tag reg.qiniu.com/k8s/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.10.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.10.2
    docker tag reg.qiniu.com/k8s/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.10.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.10.2
    docker tag reg.qiniu.com/k8s/etcd-amd64:3.1.12 k8s.gcr.io/etcd-amd64:3.1.12
    docker tag reg.qiniu.com/k8s/pause-amd64:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64:3.1
    

    在Kubernetes 1.10 中,增加了CoreDNS,如果使用CoreDNS(默认关闭),则不需要下面三个镜像。

    ## 拉国内镜像
    docker pull reg.qiniu.com/k8s/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.10
    docker pull reg.qiniu.com/k8s/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.10
    docker pull reg.qiniu.com/k8s/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.10
    ## 添加Tag
    docker tag reg.qiniu.com/k8s/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.10 k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.10
    docker tag reg.qiniu.com/k8s/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.10 k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.10
    docker tag reg.qiniu.com/k8s/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.10 k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.10
    

    六、添加kubernetes

    cat:
    cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
    [kubernetes]
    name=Kubernetes
    baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=0
    repo_gpgcheck=0
    gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
     http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
    EOF
    

    七、安装三个组件

    yum install -y kubelet-1.10.2 kubectl-1.10.2 kubeadm-1.10.2
    sed -i "s/cgroup-driver=systemd/cgroup-driver=cgroupfs/g" /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl start kubelet
    systemctl enable kubelet
    journalctl -xe -u kubelet
    

    初始化master节点

    sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.10.2 --feature-gates=CoreDNS=true --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16 --apiserver-advertise-address 118.89.49.158
    

    八、把master加入到部署计划

    kubectl taint nodes --all [node-role.kubernetes.io/master-](http://node-role.kubernetes.io/master-)
    

    token会在24小时后过期

    # 查看当前是否有可用token
    kubeadm token list
    # 创建新的token
    kubeadm token create
    

    查看ca证书sha256编码hash值

    openssl x509 -pubkey -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt | openssl rsa -pubin -outform der 2>/dev/null | openssl dgst -sha256 -hex | sed 's/^.* //'
    

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