在腾讯云VPS上部署Hexo生成的静态网页，并通过Nginx+R

因为前期一直用简书上的文章记录功能，一直也想有一个自己的网站进行发布

在这个地方我看了一些关于使用VPS构建自己的网页的文章然后就觉得可以实现

所以弄了一个腾讯云主机作为了VPS，然后采用Hexo框架生成静态网页并且用rsync进行自动部署

1. 在本地安装Hexo

我采用的是Ubuntu本地系统，之前做过相关的记录所以不再赘述

2. 在VPS上安装nginx与rsync

yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~$ ssh ubuntu@132.232.98.66 -p 22
ubuntu@132.232.98.66's password: 
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-130-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage
New release '18.04.1 LTS' available.
Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it.


Last login: Thu Aug 30 15:55:35 2018 from 124.161.176.141
ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:2 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [107 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [109 kB]
Fetched 216 kB in 1s (153 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libfontconfig1 libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8
  libtiff5 libvpx3 libxpm4 libxslt1.1 nginx-common nginx-core
Suggested packages:
  libgd-tools fcgiwrap nginx-doc ssl-cert
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libfontconfig1 libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8
  libtiff5 libvpx3 libxpm4 libxslt1.1 nginx nginx-common nginx-core
0 upgraded, 14 newly installed, 0 to remove and 193 not upgraded.
Need to get 3002 kB of archives.
After this operation, 9785 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libjpeg-turbo8 amd64 1.4.2-0ubuntu3.1 [111 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libjbig0 amd64 2.1-3.1 [26.6 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 fonts-dejavu-core all 2.35-1 [1039 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 fontconfig-config all 2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1 [49.9 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libfontconfig1 amd64 2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1 [131 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libjpeg8 amd64 8c-2ubuntu8 [2194 B]
Get:7 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libtiff5 amd64 4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4 [148 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libvpx3 amd64 1.5.0-2ubuntu1 [732 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libxpm4 amd64 1:3.5.11-1ubuntu0.16.04.1 [33.8 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libgd3 amd64 2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.10 [126 kB]
Get:11 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libxslt1.1 amd64 1.1.28-2.1ubuntu0.1 [145 kB]
Get:12 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 nginx-common all 1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 [26.6 kB]
Get:13 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 nginx-core amd64 1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 [428 kB]
Get:14 http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 nginx all 1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 [3490 B]
Fetched 3002 kB in 1s (2345 kB/s)
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LC_TIME = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
    LC_MONETARY = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
    LC_ADDRESS = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
    LC_TELEPHONE = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
    LC_NAME = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
    LC_MEASUREMENT = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
    LC_IDENTIFICATION = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
    LC_NUMERIC = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
    LC_PAPER = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
    LANG = "en_US.utf8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.utf8").
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjpeg-turbo8:amd64.
(Reading database ... 98938 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libjpeg-turbo8_1.4.2-0ubuntu3.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 (1.4.2-0ubuntu3.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjbig0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libjbig0_2.1-3.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjbig0:amd64 (2.1-3.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package fonts-dejavu-core.
Preparing to unpack .../fonts-dejavu-core_2.35-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking fonts-dejavu-core (2.35-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package fontconfig-config.
Preparing to unpack .../fontconfig-config_2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking fontconfig-config (2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfontconfig1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libfontconfig1_2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjpeg8:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libjpeg8_8c-2ubuntu8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjpeg8:amd64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtiff5:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libtiff5_4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtiff5:amd64 (4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libvpx3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libvpx3_1.5.0-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libvpx3:amd64 (1.5.0-2ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxpm4:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxpm4_1%3a3.5.11-1ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxpm4:amd64 (1:3.5.11-1ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgd3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libgd3_2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.10_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgd3:amd64 (2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.10) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxslt1.1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxslt1.1_1.1.28-2.1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.28-2.1ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx-common.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx-common_1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2_all.deb ...
Unpacking nginx-common (1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx-core.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx-core_1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nginx-core (1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx_1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2_all.deb ...
Unpacking nginx (1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.35-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) ...
Setting up libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 (1.4.2-0ubuntu3.1) ...
Setting up libjbig0:amd64 (2.1-3.1) ...
Setting up fonts-dejavu-core (2.35-1) ...
Setting up fontconfig-config (2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up libjpeg8:amd64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ...
Setting up libtiff5:amd64 (4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4) ...
Setting up libvpx3:amd64 (1.5.0-2ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libxpm4:amd64 (1:3.5.11-1ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up libgd3:amd64 (2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.10) ...
Setting up libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.28-2.1ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up nginx-common (1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Setting up nginx-core (1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
Setting up nginx (1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.35-0ubuntu2) ...
ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ tree /etc/nginx/
/etc/nginx/
├── conf.d
├── fastcgi.conf
├── fastcgi_params
├── koi-utf
├── koi-win
├── mime.types
├── nginx.conf
├── proxy_params
├── scgi_params
├── sites-available
│   └── default
├── sites-enabled
│   └── default -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
├── snippets
│   ├── fastcgi-php.conf
│   └── snakeoil.conf
├── uwsgi_params
└── win-utf

4 directories, 14 files

已经安装完成了nginx软件

接下来在服务器端安装rsync

ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install rsync
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
rsync is already the newest version (3.1.1-3ubuntu1.2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.

我的已经安装好了所以就这样的

然后配置nginx的服务端文件

ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ sudo cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/hexo
ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/hexo /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/hexo
ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ sudo rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ tree /etc/nginx/
/etc/nginx/
├── conf.d
├── fastcgi.conf
├── fastcgi_params
├── koi-utf
├── koi-win
├── mime.types
├── nginx.conf
├── proxy_params
├── scgi_params
├── sites-available
│   ├── default
│   └── hexo
├── sites-enabled
│   └── hexo -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/hexo
├── snippets
│   ├── fastcgi-php.conf
│   └── snakeoil.conf
├── uwsgi_params
└── win-utf

4 directories, 15 files
ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/hexo 
#需要修改的地方我在下面做了注释
ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/nginx/sites-available/hexo 
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##

# Default server configurationm                                                    4,1           Top
#
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    # SSL configuration
    #
    # listen 443 ssl default_server;
    # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
    #
    # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
    #
    # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
    #
    # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
    # Don't use them in a production server!
    #
    # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

    root /www/hexo;    ###这个地方是填写到时候通过rsync推送到的文件位置，这个文件位置需要mkdir来建立

    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

    server_name yeyuntian.tech www.yeyuntian.tech yeyuntianbio.cn www.yeyuntianbio.cn; ###这个地方是写你后期设置的网站的域名，需要解析才能使用

    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #   include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    #
    #   # With php7.0-cgi alone:
    #   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #   # With php7.0-fpm:
    #   fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #   deny all;
    #}
}


# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
#   listen 80;
#   listen [::]:80;
#
#   server_name example.com;
#
#   root /var/www/example.com;
#   index index.html;
#
#   location / {
#       try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#   }
#}
ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ mkdir /www/hexo

3. 本地电脑的hexo配置文件修改

我们把配置好了过后就需要在本地进行配置了

yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ vim _config.yml
yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ cat _config.yml
# Hexo Configuration
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/configuration.html
## Source: https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/

# Site
title: Yeyuntian # 博客的名字
subtitle: Yeyuntian.bio # 博客副标题 
author: Yeyuntian # 博客的作者
language: 
timezone: 

# custom Site settings
# more detail check out docs
SEOTitle: Yeyuntian # 这个标题是放在浏览器抬头的那个标题 
header-img: http://pe5p1h4fc.bkt.clouddn.com/head.jpg
email: Yeyuntian@sicau.edu.cn  
description: "叶云天的个人博客"
keyword: # seo key words

favicon: http://pe5p1h4fc.bkt.clouddn.com/head.jpg # your favicon png 网页标签图标 建议用小图片 
# custom end

# URL
## If your site is put in a subdirectory, set url as 'http://yoursite.com/child' and root as '/child/'
url: http://haojen.github.io
root: /
permalink: :year/:month/:day/:title/
permalink_defaults:

# SNS settings
# RSS:
weibo_username: haojen
zhihu_username: megahertz
github_username: haojen
twitter_username: ehazon
facebook_username:  
linkedin_username:  

# Build settings
anchorjs: false                        # if you want to customize anchor. check out line:181 of `post.html`


# Disqus settings 
disqus_username: 

# Duoshuo settings
duoshuo_username:  # 你的多说帐号
# Share component is depend on Comment so we can NOT use share only.
duoshuo_share: true                     # set to false if you want to use Comment without Sharing

# Use livere
use_livere:

# Valine comment system https://valine.js.org
valine: 
  enable: false
  appid:  #Leancloud应用的appId
  appkey:  #Leancloud应用的appKey
  verify: false #验证码
  notify: false #评论回复提醒
  avatar: mm #评论列表默认头像样式
  placeholder: Just go go #评论框占位符

# Analytics settings
# Baidu Analytics
ba_track_id:
# Google Analytics
ga_track_id:             # Format: UA-xxxxxx-xx
ga_domain:

# Sidebar settings
sidebar-about-description: 生而孤独 活而精彩 1013072239@qq.com  # 个人描述
sidebar-avatar: http://pe5p1h4fc.bkt.clouddn.com/head.jpg    # use absolute URL


# Featured Tags
featured-tags: true                     # whether or not using Feature-Tags
featured-condition-size: 1              # A tag will be featured if the size of it is more than this condition value

# friends
friends:  # 友链

# Directory
source_dir: source
public_dir: public
tag_dir: tags
archive_dir: archives
category_dir: categories
code_dir: downloads/code
i18n_dir: :lang
skip_render:

# Writing
new_post_name: :title.md # File name of new posts
default_layout: post
titlecase: false # Transform title into titlecase
external_link: true # Open external links in new tab
filename_case: 0
render_drafts: false
post_asset_folder: true
relative_link: false
future: true
highlight:
  enable: true
  line_number: false
  auto_detect: false
  tab_replace:

# Category & Tag
default_category: uncategorized
category_map:
tag_map:

# Date / Time format
## Hexo uses Moment.js to parse and display date
## You can customize the date format as defined in
## http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/
date_format: YYYY-MM-DD
time_format: HH:mm:ss

# Pagination
## Set per_page to 0 to disable pagination
per_page: 8
pagination_dir: page

# Extensions
## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/

markdown:
  plugins:
    - markdown-it-abbr
    - markdown-it-footnote
    - markdown-it-ins
    - markdown-it-sub
    - markdown-it-sup
    - markdown-it-emoji

## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/
theme: Anisina

# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html
deploy:
  type: rsync
  host: 132.232.98.66 
  user: ubuntu
  root: /www/hexo
  prot: 22


# img CDN path
cdn-url:  # 你的CDN地址

# Qiniu imageView2 API
# More info http://developer.qiniu.com/code/v6/api/kodo-api/image/imageview2.html
clip-content: "?imageView2/1/w/1400/h/400/interlace/1/q/90"
clip-avatar: "?imageView2/2/w/300/h/300/interlace/1/q/90"
clip-home-post-bg: "?imageView2/1/w/800/h/300/interlace/1/q/70"

# post default images 
post-default-img: http://pe5p1h4fc.bkt.clouddn.com/head.jpg #博文默认的图片
post-default-img-mobile: http://pe5p1h4fc.bkt.clouddn.com/head.jpg #移动端显示的图片

# search api , set your custom key
swiftype_key: 


# archive page title 
archive:
    title: archives
    description: 可以根据归档日期检索所有文件

本地是要配置_config.yml中关于deploy的相关配置

deploy:
  type: rsync  ###推送软件的名字（有的地方 是用git来实现的推送）
  host: 132.232.98.66  ###远端服务器的IP地址
  user: ubuntu  ###登录远端服务器的登录名
  root: /www/hexo ###这个是远端用于储存的文件夹，这个要和在服务器上的设置接受的文件夹要一致
  prot: 22  ###这个不用变

4. 本地与远端服务器的通道建立

简单一点讲，就是一旦我这边的本地电脑进行了deploy，然后就要通过一个方式传递给远端的VPS。这个传送的过程就需要登录服务器进行传送，因此要实现这个通道登录传送的自动化。

我们在这里选择的是ssh进行登录传送

首先得设置公钥和私钥

yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 'tenxunvps'
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/yeyuntian/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/yeyuntian/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/yeyuntian/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

这个完成后会在对应的文件夹中形成一对秘钥对

我们需要将公钥.pub这个复制到服务器的

yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ scp /home/yeyuntian/blog/id_rsa.pub ubuntu@132.232.98.66:~/.ssh/
ubuntu@132.232.98.66's password: 
id_rsa.pub                                                         100%  391     0.4KB/s   00:00  

然后就可以在远端服务器中看到这个了

ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~/.ssh$ l
authorized_keys  id_rsa.pub

然后我们把这个东西附加到已经存在的authorized_keys 中

ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~/.ssh$ cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys 

最后有一个问题就是我们每次都要去记住远端服务器的IP才能登录

所以我们可以通过秘钥对来进行简化登录

yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ sudo vim ~/.ssh/config 
[sudo] password for yeyuntian:
#修改这个文件成为这样
yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ cat ~/.ssh/config 
Host coding.net
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa.coding
    User yeyuntian
Host    tenxunvps
    HostName    132.232.98.66
    Port    22
    User    ubuntu
    IdentityFile    ~/.ssh/id_rsa
#然后我们就可以通过tenxunvps这个来替代IP
yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ ssh ubuntu@tenxunvps
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-130-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage
New release '18.04.1 LTS' available.
Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it.


*** System restart required ***
Last login: Thu Aug 30 20:15:15 2018 from 124.161.176.141
ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:~$ exit
logout
Connection to 132.232.98.66 closed.

可以看到通过密钥对是可以顺畅登录远端VPS的

5. 推送Hexo生成的静态网页到远端服务器

yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ hexo clean
INFO  Deleted database.
INFO  Deleted public folder.
yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ hexo g
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Files loaded in 414 ms
INFO  Generated: index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/index.html
INFO  Generated: fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff
INFO  Generated: fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot
INFO  Generated: fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2
INFO  Generated: fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf
INFO  Generated: archives/2018/08/index.html
INFO  Generated: fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg
INFO  Generated: archives/2018/index.html
INFO  Generated: css/syntax.css
INFO  Generated: js/jquery.tagcloud.js
INFO  Generated: js/blog.js
INFO  Generated: js/totop.js
INFO  Generated: css/blog-style.css
INFO  Generated: js/bootstrap.min.js
INFO  Generated: js/jquery.min.js
INFO  Generated: css/bootstrap.min.css
INFO  Generated: js/jquery.js
INFO  Generated: 2018/08/28/hello-world/index.html
INFO  19 files generated in 336 ms
yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ hexo s
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop.
^CINFO  Have a nice day
yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ hexo d
INFO  Deploying: rsync
sending incremental file list
rsync: failed to set times on "/www/hexo/.": Operation not permitted (1)
./
index.html
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/www/hexo/2018" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/www/hexo/archives" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/www/hexo/css" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/www/hexo/fonts" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/www/hexo/js" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***
2018/
archives/
css/
fonts/
js/
rsync: mkstemp "/www/hexo/.index.html.IqUXOd" failed: Permission denied (13)

sent 5,059 bytes  received 937 bytes  2,398.40 bytes/sec
total size is 806,290  speedup is 134.47
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1183) [sender=3.1.1]
FATAL Something's wrong. Maybe you can find the solution here: http://hexo.io/docs/troubleshooting.html
Error: rsync: failed to set times on "/www/hexo/.": Operation not permitted (1)
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/www/hexo/2018" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/www/hexo/archives" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/www/hexo/css" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/www/hexo/fonts" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir "/www/hexo/js" failed: Permission denied (13)
*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***
rsync: mkstemp "/www/hexo/.index.html.IqUXOd" failed: Permission denied (13)
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1183) [sender=3.1.1]

    at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/home/yeyuntian/blog/node_modules/hexo-util/lib/spawn.js:37:17)
    at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:925:16)
    at Socket.stream.socket.on (internal/child_process.js:346:11)
    at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
    at Socket.emit (events.js:211:7)
    at Pipe._handle.close [as _onclose] (net.js:557:12)

我们在这里看到了一个问题，就是实际上并不能推送，原因就是没有权限我们进一步看一下VPS上这/www文件夹权限我们看到

ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:/www$ ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Aug 30 18:57 ./
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Aug 30 20:23 ../
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Aug 30 18:57 hexo/

这个问题十分好解决，就是修改一下这个文件夹的归属就好了，另外他们的子文件夹都需要修改

修改好了再试一试就没有问题了

ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:/$ sudo chown ubuntu:ubuntu /www/
ubuntu@VM-0-3-ubuntu:/www$ sudo chown ubuntu:ubuntu *

最后再试着推送一下就可以看到没有问题了

yeyuntian@yeyuntian-rescuer-r720-15ikbn:~/blog$ hexo d
INFO  Deploying: rsync
sending incremental file list
./
index.html
2018/
2018/08/
2018/08/28/
2018/08/28/hello-world/
2018/08/28/hello-world/index.html
archives/
archives/index.html
archives/2018/
archives/2018/index.html
archives/2018/08/
archives/2018/08/index.html
css/
css/blog-style.css
css/bootstrap.min.css
css/syntax.css
fonts/
fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot
fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg
fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf
fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff
fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2
js/
js/blog.js
js/bootstrap.min.js
js/jquery.js
js/jquery.min.js
js/jquery.tagcloud.js
js/totop.js

sent 271,687 bytes  received 440 bytes  544,254.00 bytes/sec
total size is 806,290  speedup is 2.96
INFO  Deploy done: rsync

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