A、触摸事件的类型
注:在一次屏幕触摸事件中ACTION_DOWN 和 ACTION_UP是必需的。ACTION_MOVE只是移动时候触发
微信图片_20180921154114.png
/**
* 屏幕触摸事件
* @param ev
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d("dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d("dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d("dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_UP");
break;
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
B、事件传递的三个阶段
注:分发、拦截、消费
微信图片_20180921154443.png
/**
* 触摸事件,第一阶段事件分发,方法返回true 表示事件被当前视图消费掉,不在继续分发事件 ,返回super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)表示继续分发该事件
* @param ev
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d("dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d("dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d("dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_UP");
break;
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
微信图片_20180921155417.png
/**
* Created by chaohao.zhao on 2018/8/24.
*/
public class CustomTextView extends LinearLayout{
public CustomTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
/***
* 只在ViewGroup及其子类中才存在,在Veiw 和Activity中是不存在的
* @param ev
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
Log.d("onInterceptTouchEvent",""+ev.getAction());
switch (ev.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d("onInterceptTouchEvent","ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d("onInterceptTouchEvent","ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d("onInterceptTouchEvent","ACTION_UP");
break;
}
/**
* 返回super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev) 或者 false 表示不对事件进行拦截。需要继续传给子shitu
* */
return true;
}
}
微信图片_20180921155516.png
在Android 系统中,拥有事件传递处理能力的类有三种
微信图片_20180921155606.pngC、View事件的传递机制
注:ViewGroup是View的子类,这里说的View指的是ViewGroup外的View控件,例:Botton,CheckBox,TextView等。View 控件本身已经是最小的单位,不能在作为其他的view容器
(1)下面是举例:有两个
a、View:
public class CustomTextView extends LinearLayout{
public CustomTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public CustomTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
/****
* 第三步 执行
* @param event
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d("onTouchEvent","ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d("onTouchEvent","ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d("onTouchEvent","ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d("onTouchEvent","ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
default:
break;
}
/***如果返回值设置为true,那么就会再次拦截,不会传递下层view 或Viewroup*/
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
/***
* 第二个分发到这里然后进行分发
* @param ev
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d("dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d("dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d("dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d("dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
default:
break;
}
/***如果返回值设置为true,那么就会再次拦截,不会传递下层view 或Viewroup*/
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
}
b、MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnTouchListener , View.OnClickListener{
TextView txt;
CustomTextView custom_text;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
custom_text=findViewById(R.id.custom_text);
txt=findViewById(R.id.txt);
custom_text.setOnClickListener(this);//设置点击处理
custom_text.setOnTouchListener(this);//设置触摸处理
}
/**
* 第一个响应,进行事件分发
* 触摸事件,第一阶段事件分发,方法返回true 表示事件被当前视图消费掉,不在继续分发事件 ,返回super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)表示继续分发该事件
* @param ev
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d("Main_dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d("Main_dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d("Main_dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d("Main_dispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
default:
break;
}
/**如果返回值设置为true,那么就会再次拦截,不会传递下层view 或Viewroup*/
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
/***
* 消费,第四步
* @param event
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d("Main_onTouchEvent","ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d("Main_onTouchEvent","ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d("Main_onTouchEvent","ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d("Main_onTouchEvent","ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
default:
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.custom_text:
Log.d("Main_onClick","onClick");
break;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.custom_text:
switch (event.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d("Main_onTouch","ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d("Main_onTouch","ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d("Main_onTouch","ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d("Main_onTouch","ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
}
通过测试运行发现顺序如下:
图片1.png
注:其中返回值若为true或者false,那么就不会向下分发
View的执行顺序是先执行onTouch方法,最后才执行onClick方法,如果onTouch 返回为true,则事件不会继续传递,最后也不会调用onclick方法,如果返回false,则事件继续传递
D、ViewGroup的事件传递机制
ViewGroup是作为View控件的容器存在的,Android系统默认提供了一系列ViewGroup子类,常见的有LinearLayout,RelativeLayout、FramLayout、ListView、ScrollView等,拥有的方法:
微信图片_20180921160308.png
下面是一个例子:这是一个ViewGroup
public class CustomRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout{
public CustomRelativeLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public CustomRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d("ReladispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d("ReladispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d("ReladispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d("ReladispatchTouchEvent","ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
default:
break;
}
/***如果返回值设置为true,那么就会再次拦截,不会传递下层view 或Viewroup*/
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d("RelaonTouchEvent","ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d("RelaonTouchEvent","ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d("RelaonTouchEvent","ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d("RelaonTouchEvent","ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
default:
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.d("ReonInterceptTouchEvent","ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.d("ReonInterceptTouchEvent","ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.d("ReonInterceptTouchEvent","ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.d("ReonInterceptTouchEvent","ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
default:
break;
}
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
}
运行后的一个顺序:触摸事件顺序是由Activity 到ViewGroup ,再由ViewGroup递归传递给其他子类
ViewGroup 通过onInterceptTouchEvent方法进行拦截,如果该方法返回为true,则事件不会继续传给子view,否则会继续传给子view.
在子view中对事件进行消费后,ViewGroup将接收不到任何事件
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