第1题(单选题)：
The Space Age ( )in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was
launched by the Soviet Union.
问题1
A.embarked
B.initiated
C.commenced
D.originated
第2题(单选题)：
A.take control
B.take place
C.take up
D.take over
第3题(单选题)：
The bride and the bridegroom were overwhelmed in happiness when their
family offered to take them to Rome to( )the marriage.
问题1
A.terminate
B.initiate
C.consummate
D.separate
In your teens, peer-group friendships may( )from parents as the major
influence on you.
问题1
A.take control
B.take place
C.take up
D.take over
第4题(单选题)：
The dial of the alarm clock is( )so that it can be seen in the dark.
问题1
A.photoelectric
B.luminous
C.brilliant
D.transparent
第5题(单选题)：
When I asked if a black politician could win in France, however, he
responded( ):“No, conditions are different here.”
问题1
A.ambiguously
B.implicitly
C.unhesitatingly
D.optimistically
第6题(单选题)：
When we ( )something we hide it and cover it up so that people cannot see
it.
问题1
A.reveal
B.conceal
C.decorate
D.counsel
第7题(单选题)：
An argument was ( )because they dislike each other so much.
问题1
A.ridiculous
B.inevitable
C.excessive
D.conservative
第8题(单选题)：
While fashion is thought of usually in relation to clothing, it is
important to realize that it covers a much wider domain. It is to be found in
manners, the arts, literature, and philosophy, and may even reach into certain
areas of science. In fact, it may operate in any field of group life, apart from
the technological and utilitarian area and the area or the sacred. Its operation
requires a class society, for in its essential character it does not occur
either in a homogeneous society like a primitive group, or in a caste
society.
Fashion behaves as a movement, and on this basis it is different from
custom which by comparison, is static. This is due to the fact that fashion is
based fundamentally on differentiation and emulation. In a class society, the
upper classes or the so-called social elite are not able to differentiate
themselves by fixed symbols or badges. Hence the more external features of their
life and behavior are likely to be imitated by classes immediately below them,
who, in turn, imitated by groups immediately below them in the social structure.
This process gives to fashion a vertical descent. However, the elite class finds
that it is no longer distinguishable, by reason of the imitation made by others,
and hence is led to adopt new differentiating criteria, only to displace these
as they in turn are imitated. It is primarily his feature that makes fashion
into a movement and which has led one writer to remark that a fashion, once
launched, move to its doom.
As a movement, fashion show little resemblance to any of the other
movements which wc have considered. While it occurs spontaneously and moves
along in a characteristic cycle, it involves little in the way of crowd behavior
and it is not dependent upon the discussion process and the resulting public
opinion. It does not depend upon the mechanisms of which we have spoken. The
participants are not recruited through agitation. No morale is built up among
them. Nor does the fashion movement have, or require an ideology. Further, since
it does not have a leadership imparting conscious direction to the movement, it
does not build up a set of tactics. People take part in the fashion movement
voluntarily and in response to the interesting and powerful kind of control
which fashion imposes on them.
1.It is known from the first paragraph that ( ).
2.Which of the following statements is true?
3.According to the author, a fashion movement
( ).
4.It can be inferred from the passage that a fashion movement( ).
问题1
A.fashion operates in every society
B.fashion is found only in a few fields of group life
C.fashion originates in a class society
D.people like to keep up with fashion in a primitive society
问题2
A.Fashion, as a movement, is static.
B.A fashion is destined to disappear once it is launched.
C.A fashion will never vanish once it is launched.
D.The upper classes play a little role in fashion movements.
问题3
A.will eventually develop into a social organization
B.has little in common with other movements
C.has a powerful leadership guiding it
D.has a set of symbols and values
问题4
A.is a form of expressive behavior
B.contributes a great deal to the way of crowd behavior
C.can boost the morale of its participants
D.functions in the same way as specific social movements
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