运行后主要截图如下：
网页截图
控制台输出
1.网页端代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>WebSocket客户端</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var socket;
if(window.WebSocket) {
socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8899/ws");
socket.onmessage = function(event) {
var ta = document.getElementById("responseText");
ta.value = ta.value + "\n" + event.data;
}
socket.onopen = function(event) {
var ta = document.getElementById("responseText");
ta.value = "连接开启！";
}
socket.onclose = function(event) {
var ta = document.getElementById("responseText");
ta.value = ta.value + "\n" + "连接关闭！";
}
} else {
alert('浏览器不支持WebSocket!')
}
function send(message) {
if(!window.WebSocket) {
return;
}
if(socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {
socket.send(message);
} else {
alert("连接尚未开启！");
}
}
</script>
<form onsubmit="return false;">
<textarea name="message" style="width: 400px; height: 200px"></textarea>
<input type="button" value="发送数据" onclick="send(this.form.message.value)">
<h3>服务端输出：</h3>
<textarea id="responseText" style="width: 400px; height: 300px;"></textarea>
<input type="button" onclick="javascript: document.getElementById('responseText').value=''" value="清空内容">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.Netty服务端主程序
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
public class MyServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
NioEventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
.childHandler(new WebSocketChannelInitializer());
ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8899)).sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
3.Netty服务端的Initializer程序
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerProtocolHandler;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;
public class WebSocketChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec());
pipeline.addLast(new ChunkedWriteHandler());
pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(8192));
pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler("/ws"));
pipeline.addLast(new TextWebSocketFrameHandler());
}
}
4.Netty服务端Handler
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
public class TextWebSocketFrameHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<TextWebSocketFrame> {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, TextWebSocketFrame msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println("【收到消息】：" + msg.text());
ctx.writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame("服务器时间：" + LocalDateTime.now()));
}
@Override
public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Handler Added:" + ctx.channel().id().asLongText());
}
@Override
public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Handler Removed:" + ctx.channel().id().asLongText());
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
System.out.println("异常发生");
ctx.close();
}
}
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