以XmlBeanFactory为例
多个重载的getBean方法
beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory(XmlBeanFactory 继承自这个类，拥有这个方法)
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of BeanFactory interface
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// 提供了getBean的多个重载方法，都是调用doGetBean主方法来实现的
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
@Override
public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
}
@Override
public Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, args, false);
}
doGetBean主方法
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected <T> T doGetBean(
final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
throws BeansException {
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
// 1.
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
// 2.
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
getBean(dep);
}
}
// Create bean instance.
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
try {
return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}
XmlBeanFactory.doGetBean(...)的总流程
1- 转换对应的beanName
传入的name参数可能是别名，也可能是FactoryBean，所以还需要进行一系列的解析。
- 去除FactoryBean的修饰符，也就是如果name = "&aBeanName"，那么会首先去除&而使name = "aBeanName"
- 将别名alias转换为最终指向的beanName，比如别名A执行名称为B的bean，而B没有指向任何其他的bean，即为最终的bean，则返回B；
但是如果B又指向C，而是C是最终的bean，则返回C
2- 尝试从缓存中加载原始单例
3- 检测是否为FactoryBean并获取Bean以及初始化后处理
在doGetBean方法中频繁出现getObjectForBeanInstance方法，它主要完成对获取的Bean Instance进行检测是否为FactoryBean，如果是FactoryBean则通过工厂方法获取Bean以及初始化后处理。
Spring-IOC-FactoryBean检测与获取Bean
4- 创建单例Bean
如果缓存中没有单例Bean的缓存，则需要从头开始创建单例Bean，这主要是重载getSingleton的重载方法来实现单例Bean的加载。
Spring-IOC-SingletonBean的创建过程
4- 原型模式的依赖检查
只有单例模式才会尝试解决循环依赖，如果存在A中有B的属性，B中有A的属性，那么当依赖注入的时候看，就会产生当A还未创建完的时候因为对于B的创建再次返回创建A，造成循环依赖，也就是情况：isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)判断为true
5- 检测parentBeanFactory
如果缓存中没有数据的话直接转到父类工厂上去加载
parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName),parentBeanFactory != null
上面的判断中containsBeanDefinition(beanName)是检测如果当前加载XML配置文件中不包含beanName所对应的配置，就只能到parentBeanFactory去尝试下，然后再递归的调用getBean方法
6- 将注册的GenericBeanFactory转换为RootBeanDefinition
因为从XML配置文件中读取到的Bean信息是存储在GernericBeanDefinition中的，但是所有的Bean后续处理都是针对于RootBeanDefinition的，所以这里需要进行一个转换，转换的同时如果父类bean不为空的话，则会一并合并父类的属性
7- 属性依赖注入
在bean的初始化过程会用到某些属性，而某些属性很可能是动态配置的，并且配置成依赖于其他的bean，那么这个时候就有必要先加载依赖的bean，所以在Spring的加载顺序中，在初始化某一个bean的时候首先会初始化这个bean所对应的依赖。
8- 根据不同scope进行bean的创建
默认的scope为singleton，但是还有些其他的配置注入prototype、request等，Spring会根据不同的配置进行不同的初始化策略。
9- 类型转换
到这里bean的获取基本就已经结束了，通常对该方法的调用参数requiredType是为空的，但是可能会存在这样的情况，返回bean其实是个String，但是requiredType却传入的Integer类型，此时本步骤就会起作用了，它的功能是将返回的bean转换为requiredType所指定的类型，当然，String转换为Integer是最简单的一种转换，在Spring中提供了各种各样的转换器，用户也可以自己拓展转换器来满足开发需求。
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