1、有哪些类型的操作可以执行bulk批量增删改呢?
(1)delete:删除一个文档,只要1个json串就可以了
(2)create:PUT /index/type/id/_create,强制创建
(3)index:普通的put操作,可以是创建文档,也可以是全量替换文档
(4)update:执行的partial update操作
2、语法及示例
(1)bulk对json的语法,有严格的要求,每个json串不能换行,只能放一行,同时一个json串和一个json串之间,必须有一个换行
POST /_bulk
{"delete":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"4"}}
{"create":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"5"}}
{"test_field1":"test clients 5","test_field2":"test services 5"}
{"index":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"1"}}
{"test_field":"test service 1"}
{"update":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"3"}}
{"doc":{"test_field2":"test update 3"}}
---------------------------------------结果成功---------------------------------------
{
"took": 40,
"errors": false,
"items": [
{
"delete": {
"found": true,
"_index": "test_index",
"_type": "test_type",
"_id": "4",
"_version": 2,
"result": "deleted",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"status": 200
}
},
{
"create": {
"_index": "test_index",
"_type": "test_type",
"_id": "5",
"_version": 1,
"result": "created",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"created": true,
"status": 201
}
},
{
"index": {
"_index": "test_index",
"_type": "test_type",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 2,
"result": "updated",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"created": false,
"status": 200
}
},
{
"update": {
"_index": "test_index",
"_type": "test_type",
"_id": "3",
"_version": 5,
"result": "updated",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"status": 200
}
}
]
}
(2)bulk操作中,任意一个操作失败,是不会影响其他的操作的,但是在返回结果里,会告诉你异常日志
不会影响其他操作,只会报告错误操作的异常
(3)创建或修改field时,多个field之间逗号隔开
多个field之间的写法
(4)也可以像mget一样,当数据在同一索引时,确定索引查询
POST /test_index/_bulk
{ "delete": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "3" }}
{ "create": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "12" }}
{ "test_field": "test12" }
{ "index": { "_type": "test_type" }}
{ "test_field": "auto-generate id test" }
{ "index": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "2" }}
{ "test_field": "replaced test2" }
{ "update": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "1", "_retry_on_conflict" : 3} }
{ "doc" : {"test_field2" : "bulk test1"} }
(5)当数据在同意索引,且时同一类型下
POST /test_index/test_type/_bulk
{ "delete": { "_id": "3" }}
{ "create": { "_id": "12" }}
{ "test_field": "test12" }
{ "index": { }}
{ "test_field": "auto-generate id test" }
{ "index": { "_id": "2" }}
{ "test_field": "replaced test2" }
{ "update": { "_id": "1", "_retry_on_conflict" : 3} }
{ "doc" : {"test_field2" : "bulk test1"} }
3、bulk size最佳大小
bulk request会加载到内存里,如果太大的话,性能反而会下降,因此需要反复尝试一个最佳的bulk size。一般从10005000条数据开始,尝试逐渐增加。另外,如果看大小的话,最好是在515MB之间。
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