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23、分布式文档系统_Elasticsearch上机动手实战演练

23、分布式文档系统_Elasticsearch上机动手实战演练

作者: 拉提娜的爸爸 | 来源:发表于2020-01-04 18:09 被阅读0次

    1、有哪些类型的操作可以执行bulk批量增删改呢?

    (1)delete:删除一个文档,只要1个json串就可以了
    (2)create:PUT /index/type/id/_create,强制创建
    (3)index:普通的put操作,可以是创建文档,也可以是全量替换文档
    (4)update:执行的partial update操作

    2、语法及示例

    (1)bulk对json的语法,有严格的要求,每个json串不能换行,只能放一行,同时一个json串和一个json串之间,必须有一个换行

    POST /_bulk
    {"delete":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"4"}}
    {"create":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"5"}}
    {"test_field1":"test clients 5","test_field2":"test services 5"}
    {"index":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"1"}}
    {"test_field":"test service 1"}
    {"update":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"3"}}
    {"doc":{"test_field2":"test update 3"}}
    ---------------------------------------结果成功---------------------------------------
    {
      "took": 40,
      "errors": false,
      "items": [
        {
          "delete": {
            "found": true,
            "_index": "test_index",
            "_type": "test_type",
            "_id": "4",
            "_version": 2,
            "result": "deleted",
            "_shards": {
              "total": 2,
              "successful": 1,
              "failed": 0
            },
            "status": 200
          }
        },
        {
          "create": {
            "_index": "test_index",
            "_type": "test_type",
            "_id": "5",
            "_version": 1,
            "result": "created",
            "_shards": {
              "total": 2,
              "successful": 1,
              "failed": 0
            },
            "created": true,
            "status": 201
          }
        },
        {
          "index": {
            "_index": "test_index",
            "_type": "test_type",
            "_id": "1",
            "_version": 2,
            "result": "updated",
            "_shards": {
              "total": 2,
              "successful": 1,
              "failed": 0
            },
            "created": false,
            "status": 200
          }
        },
        {
          "update": {
            "_index": "test_index",
            "_type": "test_type",
            "_id": "3",
            "_version": 5,
            "result": "updated",
            "_shards": {
              "total": 2,
              "successful": 1,
              "failed": 0
            },
            "status": 200
          }
        }
      ]
    }
    

    (2)bulk操作中,任意一个操作失败,是不会影响其他的操作的,但是在返回结果里,会告诉你异常日志

    异常出错的语法
    不会影响其他操作,只会报告错误操作的异常
    (3)创建或修改field时,多个field之间逗号隔开
    多个field之间的写法
    (4)也可以像mget一样,当数据在同一索引时,确定索引查询
    
    POST /test_index/_bulk
    { "delete": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "3" }} 
    { "create": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "12" }}
    { "test_field":    "test12" }
    { "index":  { "_type": "test_type" }}
    { "test_field":    "auto-generate id test" }
    { "index":  { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "2" }}
    { "test_field":    "replaced test2" }
    { "update": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "1", "_retry_on_conflict" : 3} }
    { "doc" : {"test_field2" : "bulk test1"} }
    

    (5)当数据在同意索引,且时同一类型下

    POST /test_index/test_type/_bulk
    { "delete": { "_id": "3" }} 
    { "create": { "_id": "12" }}
    { "test_field":    "test12" }
    { "index":  { }}
    { "test_field":    "auto-generate id test" }
    { "index":  { "_id": "2" }}
    { "test_field":    "replaced test2" }
    { "update": { "_id": "1", "_retry_on_conflict" : 3} }
    { "doc" : {"test_field2" : "bulk test1"} }
    
    

    3、bulk size最佳大小

    bulk request会加载到内存里,如果太大的话,性能反而会下降,因此需要反复尝试一个最佳的bulk size。一般从10005000条数据开始,尝试逐渐增加。另外,如果看大小的话,最好是在515MB之间。

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