一、安装

安装包下载地址为

https://golang.org/dl/

或

https://golang.google.cn/dl/

或

https://studygolang.com/dl

1.在windows下

安装完成后,配置环境变量:

GOROOT：Go语言的安装路径

GOPATH：Go语言的工作空间，不能与 GOROOT 相同(存放用户自己的源码文件)

Path： ;%GOROOT%\bin\ ; %GOPATH%\bin\

GoPath下应该有三个文件夹：

src ：包含Go的源文件，它们被组织成包（每个目录都对应一个包）

pkg：包含包对象，也即编译好的库文件 *.a

bin：包含可执行命令

查看go的环境变量使用go env

2.在linux下

二、在gopath中增加bin文件(用于visual studio code)

新建文件，在文件中编写一下内容

mkdir %GOPATH%\\src\\golang.org\\xgit clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git %GOPATH%\\src\\golang.org\\x\\tools

go get -v github.com/mdempsky/gocode

go get -v github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs

go get -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline

go get -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols

go get -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru

go get -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename

go get -v github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv

go get -v github.com/stamblerre/gocode

go get -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef

go get -v github.com/ianthehat/godef

go get -v github.com/sqs/goreturns

%go get -v github.com/golang/lint%git clone https://github.com/golang/lint.git %GOPATH%\\src\\golang.org\\x\\lint

go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\gocode.exe github.com/mdempsky/gocode

%go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\gopkgs.exe github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs%

%go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\go-outline.exe github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline%

%go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\go-symbols.exe github.com/acroca/go-symbols%

%go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\guru.exe golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru%

%go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\gorename.exe golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename%

%go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\dlv.exe github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv%

go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\gocode-gomod.exe github.com/stamblerre/gocode

go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\godef.exe github.com/rogpeppe/godef

go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\godef-gomod.exe github.com/ianthehat/godef

%go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\goreturns.exe github.com/sqs/goreturns%

go build -o %GOPATH%\\bin\\golint.exe golang.org/x/lint/golint

pause

改名为run.bat，运行即可

另一种(还没运行)

@echo off

echo 正在运行

echo 下载tools等工具

git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/golang.org/x/tools

git clone https://github.com/golang/lint C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/golang.org/x/lint

git clone https://github.com/golang/net C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/golang.org/x/net

git clone https://github.com/golang/text C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/golang.org/x/text

git clone https://github.com/golang/crypto C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/golang.org/x/crypto

git clone https://github.com/golang/sys C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/golang.org/x/sys

git clone https://github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline

git clone https://github.com/acroca/go-symbols.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/acroca/go-symbols

git clone https://github.com/rogpeppe/godef.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/rogpeppe/godef

git clone https://github.com/sqs/goreturns.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/sqs/goreturns

git clone https://github.com/cweill/gotests.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/cweill/gotests

git clone https://github.com/josharian/impl.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/josharian/impl

git clone https://github.com/golang/lint.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/golang/lint

git clone https://github.com/mdempsky/gocode.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/mdempsky/gocode

git clone https://github.com/uudashr/gopkgs.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/uudashr/gopkgs

git clone https://github.com/stamblerre/gocode.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/stamblerre/gocode

rem 64位操作系统用

REM  git clone  https://github.com/derekparker/delve.git  C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/derekparker/  

REM  git clone https://github.com/go-delve/delve.git C:/Users/Administrator/go/src/github.com/go-delve

cd "C:/Users/Administrator/go"

go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename

go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols

go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef

go install github.com/sqs/goreturns

go install github.com/cweill/gotests/gotests

go install github.com/josharian/impl

go install github.com/golang/lint/golint

go install github.com/mdempsky/gocode

go install github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs

go build -o C:\\Users\\Administrator\\go\\bin\\gocode-gomod.exe github.com/stamblerre/gocode

echo 当模块设置成GO111MODULE=on的时候

go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports

rem 64位操作系统用

REM go install github.com/derekparker/delve/cmd/dlv

REM go get -v -u  https://github.com/go-delve/delve/delve/cmd/dlv

 @cmd.exe

pause

三、在visual studio code下配置

ctrl+shift+p搜索以下插件

go    //go插件

Chinese (Simplified) Language Pack for Visual Studio Code    //中文版

Code Runner

打开GOPATH文件夹:

ctrl+shift+p搜索settings.json

"go.buildOnSave": "workspace",

    "go.lintOnSave": "package",

    "go.vetOnSave": "package",

    "go.buildTags": "",

    "go.buildFlags": [],

    "go.lintFlags": [],

    "go.vetFlags": [],

    "go.coverOnSave": false,

    "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": true,

    "go.formatTool": "goreturns",

    "go.goroot": "C:\\Go",

    "go.gopath": "D:\\gopath",

    "go.gocodeAutoBuild": false,

    "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\windows\\System32\\cmd.exe",

    "go.autocompleteUnimportedPackages": true,

    "go.docsTool": "guru",

    "go.gocodePackageLookupMode": "go",

    "files.associations": {

        "*.tpl": "html"

    },

    "go.inferGopath": true,