Retrofit builder = new Retrofit.Builder() //Retrofit实例是使用建造者模式通过Builder类进行创建的
.baseUrl("http://www.baidu.com")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
<-- retrofit类-->
private final Map<Method, ServiceMethod<?, ?>> serviceMethodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
// 网络请求配置对象(对网络请求接口中方法注解进行解析后得到的对象)
// 作用:存储网络请求相关的配置,如网络请求的方法、数据转换器、网络请求适配器、网络请求工厂、基地址等
final okhttp3.Call.Factory callFactory;
// 网络请求器的工厂
// 作用:生产网络请求器(Call)
// Retrofit是默认使用okhttp
final HttpUrl baseUrl; // 网络请求的url地址
final List<Converter.Factory> converterFactories;
// 数据转换器工厂的集合
// 作用:放置数据转换器工厂
// 数据转换器工厂作用:生产数据转换器(converter)
final List<CallAdapter.Factory> adapterFactories;
// 网络请求适配器工厂的集合
// 作用:放置网络请求适配器工厂
// 网络请求适配器工厂作用:生产网络请求适配器(CallAdapter)
final Executor callbackExecutor; // 回调方法执行器
final boolean validateEagerly; // 标志位
// 作用:是否提前对业务接口中的注解进行验证转换的标志位
Retrofit(okhttp3.Call.Factory callFactory, HttpUrl baseUrl,
List<Converter.Factory> converterFactories, List<CallAdapter.Factory> adapterFactories,
Executor callbackExecutor, boolean validateEagerly) { //构造函数
this.callFactory = callFactory;
this.baseUrl = baseUrl;
this.converterFactories = unmodifiableList(converterFactories); // Defensive copy at call site.
this.adapterFactories = unmodifiableList(adapterFactories); // Defensive copy at call site.
this.callbackExecutor = callbackExecutor;
this.validateEagerly = validateEagerly;
}
//成功建立一个Retrofit对象的标准:配置好Retrofit类里的成员变量
final List<CallAdapter.Factory> adapterFactories; //网络请求执行器(Call)的适配器
1、Call在Retrofit里默认是OkHttpCall
2、在Retrofit中提供了四种CallAdapterFactory: ExecutorCallAdapterFactory(默认)、GuavaCallAdapterFactory、Java8CallAdapterFactory、RxJavaCallAdapterFactory
作用:将默认的网络请求执行器(OkHttpCall)转换成适合被不同平台来调用的网络请求执行器形式
// 把response封装成rxjava的Observeble,然后进行流式操作
Retrofit.Builder.addCallAdapterFactory(newRxJavaCallAdapterFactory().create());
// 关于RxJava的使用这里不作更多的展开
<-- Builder类-->
Builder(Retrofit retrofit) {
platform = Platform.get();
callFactory = retrofit.callFactory;
baseUrl = retrofit.baseUrl;
converterFactories.addAll(retrofit.converterFactories);
adapterFactories.addAll(retrofit.adapterFactories);
// Remove the default, platform-aware call adapter added by build().
adapterFactories.remove(adapterFactories.size() - 1);
callbackExecutor = retrofit.callbackExecutor;
validateEagerly = retrofit.validateEagerly;
}
//无参构造
public Builder() {
this(Platform.get());
}
retrofit2.0
private static Platform findPlatform() {
try {
Class.forName("android.os.Build");
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT != 0) {
return new Android();
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
}
try {
Class.forName("java.util.Optional");
return new Java8();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
}
try {
Class.forName("org.robovm.apple.foundation.NSObject");
return new IOS();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
}
return new Platform();
}
retrofit3.0
private static Platform findPlatform() {
try {
Class.forName("android.os.Build"); //要求JVM查找并加载指定的类(即JVM会执行该类的静态代码段)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT != 0) {
return new Android(); // 此处表示:如果是Android平台,就创建并返回一个Android对象
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
}
try {
// 支持Java平台
Class.forName("java.util.Optional");
return new Java8();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
}
return new Platform();
}
// 从上面看出:Retrofit2.0支持3个平台:Android平台、Java平台、IOS平台
Retrofit3.0支持3个平台:Android平台、Java平台
static class Android extends Platform {
@Override public Executor defaultCallbackExecutor() {
// 返回一个默认的回调方法执行器
// 该执行器作用:切换线程(子->>主线程),并在主线程(UI线程)中执行回调方法
return new MainThreadExecutor();
}
@Override CallAdapter.Factory defaultCallAdapterFactory(Executor callbackExecutor) {
return new ExecutorCallAdapterFactory(callbackExecutor);
// 创建默认的网络请求适配器工厂
// 该默认工厂生产的 adapter 会使得Call在异步调用时在指定的 Executor 上执行回调
// 在Retrofit中提供了四种CallAdapterFactory: ExecutorCallAdapterFactory(默认)、GuavaCallAdapterFactory、Java8CallAdapterFactory、RxJavaCallAdapterFactory
// 采用了策略模式
}
static class MainThreadExecutor implements Executor {
// 获取与Android 主线程绑定的Handler
private final Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
@Override public void execute(Runnable r) {
// 该Handler是上面获取的与Android 主线程绑定的Handler
// 在UI线程进行对网络请求返回数据处理等操作。
handler.post(r);
}
}
}
<-- baseUrl参数-->
//baseUrl()用于配置Retrofit类的网络请求url地址
public Builder baseUrl(String baseUrl) {
checkNotNull(baseUrl, "baseUrl == null");
// 把String类型的url参数转化为适合OKhttp的HttpUrl类型
HttpUrl httpUrl = HttpUrl.parse(baseUrl);
// 检测最后一个碎片来检查URL参数是不是以"/"结尾
// 不是就抛出异常
if (httpUrl == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal URL: " + baseUrl);
}
return baseUrl(httpUrl);
}
<-- GsonConverterFactory.creat()参数-->
GsonConverterFactory.creat()是创建了一个含有Gson对象实例的GsonConverterFactory,并返回给addConverterFactory()
public static GsonConverterFactory create() {
return create(new Gson());
}
public static GsonConverterFactory create(Gson gson) {
// 创建了一个含有Gson对象实例的GsonConverterFactory
return new GsonConverterFactory(gson);
}
private final Gson gson;
private GsonConverterFactory(Gson gson) {
if (gson == null) throw new NullPointerException("gson == null");
this.gson = gson;
}
// 将上面创建的GsonConverterFactory放入到 converterFactories数组
// 在第二步放入一个内置的数据转换器工厂BuiltInConverters()后又放入了一个GsonConverterFactory
public Builder addConverterFactory(Converter.Factory factory) {
converterFactories.add(checkNotNull(factory, "factory == null"));
return this;
}
<-- build参数-->
public Retrofit build() {
if (baseUrl == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Base URL required.");
}
<-- 配置网络请求执行器(callFactory)-->
okhttp3.Call.Factory callFactory = this.callFactory;
if (callFactory == null) {
callFactory = new OkHttpClient();
}
<-- 配置回调方法执行器(callbackExecutor)-->
Executor callbackExecutor = this.callbackExecutor;
if (callbackExecutor == null) {
callbackExecutor = platform.defaultCallbackExecutor();
}
<-- 配置网络请求适配器工厂(CallAdapterFactory)-->
// Make a defensive copy of the adapters and add the default Call adapter.
// 向该集合中添加了步骤2中创建的CallAdapter.Factory请求适配器(添加在集合器末尾
List<CallAdapter.Factory> adapterFactories = new ArrayList<>(this.adapterFactories);
adapterFactories.add(platform.defaultCallAdapterFactory(callbackExecutor));
.
<-- 配置数据转换器工厂:converterFactory -->
// Make a defensive copy of the converters.
List<Converter.Factory> converterFactories = new ArrayList<>(this.converterFactories);
// 最终返回一个Retrofit的对象,并传入上述已经配置好的成员变量
return new Retrofit(callFactory, baseUrl, converterFactories, adapterFactories,
callbackExecutor, validateEagerly);
}
Android RxJava 2.0:手把手带你 源码分析RxJava
https://www.jianshu.com/p/e1c48a00951a
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