第一步：准备多个数据目录

mkdir -p /data/330{7,8,9}/data

第二步：准备配置文件

cat > /data/3307/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/application/mysql
datadir=/data/3307/data
socket=/data/3307/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3307/mysql.log
port=3307
server_id=7
log_bin=/data/3307/mysql-bin
EOF

cat > /data/3308/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/application/mysql
datadir=/data/3308/data
socket=/data/3308/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3308/mysql.log
port=3308
server_id=8
log_bin=/data/3308/mysql-bin
EOF

cat > /data/3309/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir=/application/mysql
datadir=/data/3309/data
socket=/data/3309/mysql.sock
log_error=/data/3309/mysql.log
port=3309
server_id=9
log_bin=/data/3309/mysql-bin
EOF

第三步：初始化三套数据

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data --basedir=/application/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3308/data --basedir=/application/mysql
mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/3309/data --basedir=/application/mysql

第四步：管理多台实例

[root@db02 /tmp]# cat >/etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/application/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000
<<EOF

cd /etc/systemd/system
cp mysqld.service mysqld3307.service
cp mysqld.service mysqld3308.service
cp mysqld.service mysqld3309.service

第五步：授权

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/*

第六步：启动多实例

systemctl start mysqld3307.service
systemctl start mysqld3308.service
systemctl start mysqld3309.service
···
#第七步：验证

```go
netstat -lnp|grep 330
mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock -e "select @@server_id"
mysql -S /data/3308/mysql.sock -e "select @@server_id"
mysql -S /data/3309/mysql.sock -e "select @@server_id"