✎实现iOS中的链式编程和函数式编程

谈到链式编程和函数式编程,那Masonry几乎就是最经典的代表.如:

make.top.equalTo(self.view).offset(60)

像这样

top.equalTo(self.view).offset(60)

通过”点”语法，将需要执行的代码块连续的书写下去,就是链式编程.它能使代码简单易读，书写方便
像这样

equalTo(self.view)

通过’()’去调用函数,一般调用完返回的还是这个对象本身,就是函数式编程.
1.传统写法,两个方法需要单独调用,也不能任意组合顺序
创建Person类

Person.h:

- (void)eat1;
- (void)sleep1;

Person.m:

- (void)eat1
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
}
- (void)sleep1
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
}

控制器中调用Person类中方法

ViewController.m:

Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
[person eat1];
[person sleep1];

2.用’[]’实现连续调用

Person.h:

- (Person *)eat2;
- (Person *)sleep2;

Person.m:

- (Person *)eat2
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    return self;
}
- (Person *)sleep2
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    return self;
}

ViewController.m:

[[person eat2] sleep2];
[[person sleep2] eat2];

3.用’()”实现函数式编程,用block实现

Person.h:

- (void (^)())eat3;
- (void (^)())sleep3;

Person.m:

- (void (^)())eat3
{
    //定义block
    void (^eat3Block)() = ^ {
        NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    };
    return eatBlock;
}
- (void (^)())sleep3
{
    return ^ {
        NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    };;
}

ViewController.m:

person.eat3();
person.sleep3();

4.实现函数式 + 链式(无参)

Person.h:

- (Person * (^)())eat4;
- (Person * (^)())sleep4;

Person.m:

- (Person *(^)())eat4
{
    Person * (^eat4Block)() = ^ {
        NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
        return self;
    };
    return eat4Block;
}
//上下两种写法一样
- (Person *(^)())sleep4
{
    return ^ {
        NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
        return self;
    };
}

ViewController.m:

person.eat4().sleep4();
person.sleep4().eat4();

5.实现函数式 + 链式(带参)

Person.h:

- (Person * (^)(NSString *foodName))eat5;
- (Person * (^)(NSInteger hour))sleep5;

Person.m:

- (Person *(^)(NSString *))eat5
{
    Person * (^eat5Block)() = ^(NSString *foodName) {
        NSLog(@"吃: %@",foodName);
        return self;
    };
    return eat5Block;
}
//上下两种写法一样
- (Person *(^)(NSInteger))sleep5
{
    return ^(NSInteger hour) {
        NSLog(@"睡了%ld小时",(long)hour);
        return self;
    };
}

ViewController.m:

person.eat5(@"蛋糕").sleep5(8);
person.sleep5(8).eat5(@"面包");

http://blog.csdn.net/feng2qing/article/details/53915656