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vue移动端仿音乐播放器

vue移动端仿音乐播放器

作者: 五更月下琉璃 | 来源:发表于2020-09-16 18:02 被阅读0次

工作之余查了很多资料一步步摸索出来的,先感谢各位大佬。
仿QQ音乐做的,不是100%还原,不过基本原理都在这了,结合之前的歌词滚动组件一起使用
持续更新
效果图


专辑+歌词播放
纯歌词播放

页面布局拆分

总体分为
1顶部歌名+歌手的top-bar模块+模糊背景
2专辑+歌词滚动模块
3进度条+时间模块
4播放控件模块,播放,暂停,上一曲,下一曲。

需要注意音频初始化audioInit

mounted() {
        const audio = document.getElementById("audio");
        this.init();
        this.audioInit();
        this.swiper = new Swiper(this.activeClass, {
            autoplay: false, //自动播放
            loop: false, //循环播放
        });
    },
method: {
        audioInit() {
            let that = this;
            // 音频或视频文件已经就绪可以开始
            audio.addEventListener("canplay", () => {
                console.log("canplay");
                that.audioDuration = that.TimeToString(audio.duration);
                let buffered = audio.buffered.end(0)
            });
            let progressL = this.$refs.track.offsetWidth; // 进度条总长
            audio.addEventListener("timeupdate", () => {
                // 当前播放时间
                let compareTime = audio.currentTime;
                let buffered = audio.buffered.end(0)
                for (let i = 0; i < that.lyricInfo.length; i++) {
                    if (compareTime > parseInt(that.lyricInfo[i].time)) {
                        const index = that.lyricInfo[i].index;
                        if (i === parseInt(index)) {
                            that.lyricIndex = i;  //获取当前播放歌曲的歌词index
                        }
                    }
                }
                that.currentTime = that.TimeToString(audio.currentTime);
                that.audioPercent =
                    audio.currentTime / audio.duration.toFixed(3);
                that.thumbTranslateX = that.audioPercent * 4;
            });
            audio.addEventListener("ended", () => {
                that.playIndex =
                    that.playIndex + 1 >= that.songList.length
                        ? 0
                        : that.playIndex + 1;
                that.songInfo = that.songList[that.playIndex];
                that.GetLyric(that.songInfo.id);
                setTimeout(() => {
                    audio.play();
                }, 100);
            });
        },
}

第一部分

需要定一个固定在页面的div,采用fixed布局

<template>
    <div class="main-page" ref="MainRef">
        <div
            class="background-flitter"
            :style="`background-image: url(${songInfo.cover})`"
        ></div>
        <div class="top-bar">
            <p>{{ songInfo.name }}</p>
            <p style="font-size: 0.24rem;font-weight: 500">{{ songInfo.artistsName }}</p>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

具体的歌曲信息如下

data: (){
  return {
                {
                    albumId: 93162249,
                    albumTitle: "STRAY SHEEP",
                    artistsName: "米津玄師",
                    cover:"https://p1.music.126.net/6mhlWCOOQkT0xDjjuCLW7g==/109951165181187586.jpg",
                    id: 1466598056,
                    index: 7,
                    name: "Lemon",
                    url:"https://music.163.com/song/media/outer/url?id=1466598056.mp3",
                },
  }
}
<style lang="less" scoped>
.main-page {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    position: relative;
    background: rgba(15, 15, 15, 0.3);
    .background-flitter {
        position: fixed;
        z-index: -2;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100vh;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        background-size: cover;
        background-position: 50%;
        filter: blur(0.16rem);
        opacity: 0.7;
        overflow: hidden;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    .top-bar {
        width: 100%;
        height: 1.2rem;
        text-align: center;
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 0.32rem;
        line-height: 0.6rem;
        font-weight: 600;
    }
}
</style>

至此完成整体背景和top-bar部分

第二部分,专辑+歌词滚动

左右滑动切换用到了swiper组件,专辑+歌词和纯歌词分别放在两个slide就可以了。
先固定一个歌词容器,与top-bar同级,具体代码可以参考歌词组件封装来看,都是复用的代码。

        <div class="lyric-container">
            <div class="swiper-contain">
                <div class="swiper-wrapper">
                    <div class="swiper-slide">
                        <div class="disc-cover">
                            <div class="disc" ref="rotate">//ref="rotate"
                                <img :src="songInfo.cover" alt="" />
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="text-container">
                            <div class="text-list" :style="lyricMiniTop">
                                <p
                                    v-for="(item, index) in lyricInfo"
                                    :key="index"
                                    :style="{
                                        color:
                                            lyricIndex === index
                                                ? colorLight
                                                : color,
                                    }"
                                >
                                    {{ item.lyric }}
                                </p>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="swiper-slide">
                        <l-scroll
                            ref="lyric"
                            :color="color"
                            :colorLight="colorLight"
                            :lineHeight="lineHeight"
                            :paddingTop="paddingTop"
                            :fontSize="fontSize"
                            :lyricIndex="lyricIndex"
                            :lyricsList="lyricInfo"
                        ></l-scroll>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

歌词滚动之前文章有讲过了,提一下这个唱片旋转的动画吧,给旋转部分添加ref="rotate"

                        .disc {
                            width: 5rem;
                            height: 5rem;
                            border-radius: 50%;
                            box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.2rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
                            animation: animations1 12s linear infinite forwards;
                            animation-play-state: paused;
                            overflow: hidden;
                            img {
                                width: 100%;
                                height: 100%;
                            }
                        }
                        @keyframes animations1 {
                            from {
                                transform: rotate(0deg);
                            }
                            to {
                                transform: rotate(360deg);
                            }
                        }

在播放事件中添加

        //播放与暂停
        play() {
            if (this.playing) {
                // 播放中,点击则为暂停
                this.playing = false;
                this.$refs.rotate.style.animationPlayState = "paused";
                audio.pause();
            } else {
                // 暂停中,点击则为播放
                this.playing = true;
                this.$refs.rotate.style.animationPlayState = "running";
                audio.play();
            }
        },

到这完成了歌词滚动和切换

第三部分,进度条点击和拖拽控制播放进度(重点)

样式,时长比这些都讲烂了,讲讲点击和拖拽控制播放进度吧
拖拽功能:给拖拽按钮,也就是示例图的白色进度按钮添加三个事件

                <div
                    class="play-point"
                    @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchstart"
                    @touchmove.stop.prevent="touchmove"
                    @touchend.stop.prevent="touchend"
                    :style="{
                        transform: 'translateX(' + thumbTranslateX + 'rem)',
                    }"
                ></div>
        //控制播放进度
        SetProgress(t) {
            audio.currentTime = audio.duration * t;
        },
        touchstart(event) {
            let progressL = this.$refs.track.offsetWidth ; // 进度条总长
            let allL = this.$refs.MainRef.offsetWidth ; // 页面总长
            let half = (allL-progressL)/2
            console.log("开始", progressL, allL, half)
            //记录开始的X轴坐标
            if (this.startXFirst) {
                this.startX = half;
                this.startXFirst = false;
            }
        },
        touchmove(event) {
            let moveX = parseInt(
                (event.changedTouches[0].clientX - this.startX)
            );
            let progressL = this.$refs.track.offsetWidth; // 进度条总长
            let percent = (moveX / progressL).toFixed(2); //拖动%比
            if(percent>1){
                percent = 1
            }
            this.audioPercent = percent; //音频播放%
            this.thumbTranslateX = this.audioPercent * 4; //计算滑块位移
        },
        touchend(event) {
            console.log("结束",event)
            this.finalX = parseInt(
                event.changedTouches[0].clientX - this.startX
            );
            let progressL = this.$refs.track.offsetWidth; // 进度条总长
            let time = (this.finalX / progressL).toFixed(2);
            if(time>1){
                time = 1
            }
            this.SetProgress(time);
        },

点击实现进度则简单多了,

            <div
                class="progress"
                @click="HandleProgressClick($event)"
                ref="track"
            >
                <div
                    class="progress_box"
                    :style="{ width: audioProgressPercent }"
                ></div>
                <div
                    class="play-point"
                    @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchstart"
                    @touchmove.stop.prevent="touchmove"
                    @touchend.stop.prevent="touchend"
                    :style="{
                        transform: 'translateX(' + thumbTranslateX + 'rem)',
                    }"
                ></div>
            </div>
        //点击进度条
        HandleProgressClick(event) {
            let progressL = this.$refs.track.offsetWidth; // 进度条总长
            let clickX = event.offsetX;
            let time = (clickX / progressL).toFixed(2);
            this.SetProgress(time);
        },

OK ,第三部分完成

第四部分

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