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vue移动端仿音乐播放器

vue移动端仿音乐播放器

作者: 五更月下琉璃 | 来源:发表于2020-09-16 18:02 被阅读0次

    工作之余查了很多资料一步步摸索出来的,先感谢各位大佬。
    仿QQ音乐做的,不是100%还原,不过基本原理都在这了,结合之前的歌词滚动组件一起使用
    持续更新
    效果图


    专辑+歌词播放
    纯歌词播放

    页面布局拆分

    总体分为
    1顶部歌名+歌手的top-bar模块+模糊背景
    2专辑+歌词滚动模块
    3进度条+时间模块
    4播放控件模块,播放,暂停,上一曲,下一曲。

    需要注意音频初始化audioInit

    mounted() {
            const audio = document.getElementById("audio");
            this.init();
            this.audioInit();
            this.swiper = new Swiper(this.activeClass, {
                autoplay: false, //自动播放
                loop: false, //循环播放
            });
        },
    method: {
            audioInit() {
                let that = this;
                // 音频或视频文件已经就绪可以开始
                audio.addEventListener("canplay", () => {
                    console.log("canplay");
                    that.audioDuration = that.TimeToString(audio.duration);
                    let buffered = audio.buffered.end(0)
                });
                let progressL = this.$refs.track.offsetWidth; // 进度条总长
                audio.addEventListener("timeupdate", () => {
                    // 当前播放时间
                    let compareTime = audio.currentTime;
                    let buffered = audio.buffered.end(0)
                    for (let i = 0; i < that.lyricInfo.length; i++) {
                        if (compareTime > parseInt(that.lyricInfo[i].time)) {
                            const index = that.lyricInfo[i].index;
                            if (i === parseInt(index)) {
                                that.lyricIndex = i;  //获取当前播放歌曲的歌词index
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    that.currentTime = that.TimeToString(audio.currentTime);
                    that.audioPercent =
                        audio.currentTime / audio.duration.toFixed(3);
                    that.thumbTranslateX = that.audioPercent * 4;
                });
                audio.addEventListener("ended", () => {
                    that.playIndex =
                        that.playIndex + 1 >= that.songList.length
                            ? 0
                            : that.playIndex + 1;
                    that.songInfo = that.songList[that.playIndex];
                    that.GetLyric(that.songInfo.id);
                    setTimeout(() => {
                        audio.play();
                    }, 100);
                });
            },
    }
    

    第一部分

    需要定一个固定在页面的div,采用fixed布局

    <template>
        <div class="main-page" ref="MainRef">
            <div
                class="background-flitter"
                :style="`background-image: url(${songInfo.cover})`"
            ></div>
            <div class="top-bar">
                <p>{{ songInfo.name }}</p>
                <p style="font-size: 0.24rem;font-weight: 500">{{ songInfo.artistsName }}</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </template>
    

    具体的歌曲信息如下

    data: (){
      return {
                    {
                        albumId: 93162249,
                        albumTitle: "STRAY SHEEP",
                        artistsName: "米津玄師",
                        cover:"https://p1.music.126.net/6mhlWCOOQkT0xDjjuCLW7g==/109951165181187586.jpg",
                        id: 1466598056,
                        index: 7,
                        name: "Lemon",
                        url:"https://music.163.com/song/media/outer/url?id=1466598056.mp3",
                    },
      }
    }
    
    <style lang="less" scoped>
    .main-page {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100vh;
        position: relative;
        background: rgba(15, 15, 15, 0.3);
        .background-flitter {
            position: fixed;
            z-index: -2;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100vh;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            background-size: cover;
            background-position: 50%;
            filter: blur(0.16rem);
            opacity: 0.7;
            overflow: hidden;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        .top-bar {
            width: 100%;
            height: 1.2rem;
            text-align: center;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 0.32rem;
            line-height: 0.6rem;
            font-weight: 600;
        }
    }
    </style>
    

    至此完成整体背景和top-bar部分

    第二部分,专辑+歌词滚动

    左右滑动切换用到了swiper组件,专辑+歌词和纯歌词分别放在两个slide就可以了。
    先固定一个歌词容器,与top-bar同级,具体代码可以参考歌词组件封装来看,都是复用的代码。

            <div class="lyric-container">
                <div class="swiper-contain">
                    <div class="swiper-wrapper">
                        <div class="swiper-slide">
                            <div class="disc-cover">
                                <div class="disc" ref="rotate">//ref="rotate"
                                    <img :src="songInfo.cover" alt="" />
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="text-container">
                                <div class="text-list" :style="lyricMiniTop">
                                    <p
                                        v-for="(item, index) in lyricInfo"
                                        :key="index"
                                        :style="{
                                            color:
                                                lyricIndex === index
                                                    ? colorLight
                                                    : color,
                                        }"
                                    >
                                        {{ item.lyric }}
                                    </p>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="swiper-slide">
                            <l-scroll
                                ref="lyric"
                                :color="color"
                                :colorLight="colorLight"
                                :lineHeight="lineHeight"
                                :paddingTop="paddingTop"
                                :fontSize="fontSize"
                                :lyricIndex="lyricIndex"
                                :lyricsList="lyricInfo"
                            ></l-scroll>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
    

    歌词滚动之前文章有讲过了,提一下这个唱片旋转的动画吧,给旋转部分添加ref="rotate"

                            .disc {
                                width: 5rem;
                                height: 5rem;
                                border-radius: 50%;
                                box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.2rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
                                animation: animations1 12s linear infinite forwards;
                                animation-play-state: paused;
                                overflow: hidden;
                                img {
                                    width: 100%;
                                    height: 100%;
                                }
                            }
                            @keyframes animations1 {
                                from {
                                    transform: rotate(0deg);
                                }
                                to {
                                    transform: rotate(360deg);
                                }
                            }
    

    在播放事件中添加

            //播放与暂停
            play() {
                if (this.playing) {
                    // 播放中,点击则为暂停
                    this.playing = false;
                    this.$refs.rotate.style.animationPlayState = "paused";
                    audio.pause();
                } else {
                    // 暂停中,点击则为播放
                    this.playing = true;
                    this.$refs.rotate.style.animationPlayState = "running";
                    audio.play();
                }
            },
    

    到这完成了歌词滚动和切换

    第三部分,进度条点击和拖拽控制播放进度(重点)

    样式,时长比这些都讲烂了,讲讲点击和拖拽控制播放进度吧
    拖拽功能:给拖拽按钮,也就是示例图的白色进度按钮添加三个事件

                    <div
                        class="play-point"
                        @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchstart"
                        @touchmove.stop.prevent="touchmove"
                        @touchend.stop.prevent="touchend"
                        :style="{
                            transform: 'translateX(' + thumbTranslateX + 'rem)',
                        }"
                    ></div>
    
            //控制播放进度
            SetProgress(t) {
                audio.currentTime = audio.duration * t;
            },
            touchstart(event) {
                let progressL = this.$refs.track.offsetWidth ; // 进度条总长
                let allL = this.$refs.MainRef.offsetWidth ; // 页面总长
                let half = (allL-progressL)/2
                console.log("开始", progressL, allL, half)
                //记录开始的X轴坐标
                if (this.startXFirst) {
                    this.startX = half;
                    this.startXFirst = false;
                }
            },
            touchmove(event) {
                let moveX = parseInt(
                    (event.changedTouches[0].clientX - this.startX)
                );
                let progressL = this.$refs.track.offsetWidth; // 进度条总长
                let percent = (moveX / progressL).toFixed(2); //拖动%比
                if(percent>1){
                    percent = 1
                }
                this.audioPercent = percent; //音频播放%
                this.thumbTranslateX = this.audioPercent * 4; //计算滑块位移
            },
            touchend(event) {
                console.log("结束",event)
                this.finalX = parseInt(
                    event.changedTouches[0].clientX - this.startX
                );
                let progressL = this.$refs.track.offsetWidth; // 进度条总长
                let time = (this.finalX / progressL).toFixed(2);
                if(time>1){
                    time = 1
                }
                this.SetProgress(time);
            },
    

    点击实现进度则简单多了,

                <div
                    class="progress"
                    @click="HandleProgressClick($event)"
                    ref="track"
                >
                    <div
                        class="progress_box"
                        :style="{ width: audioProgressPercent }"
                    ></div>
                    <div
                        class="play-point"
                        @touchstart.stop.prevent="touchstart"
                        @touchmove.stop.prevent="touchmove"
                        @touchend.stop.prevent="touchend"
                        :style="{
                            transform: 'translateX(' + thumbTranslateX + 'rem)',
                        }"
                    ></div>
                </div>
    
            //点击进度条
            HandleProgressClick(event) {
                let progressL = this.$refs.track.offsetWidth; // 进度条总长
                let clickX = event.offsetX;
                let time = (clickX / progressL).toFixed(2);
                this.SetProgress(time);
            },
    

    OK ,第三部分完成

    第四部分

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