Java8随笔

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介绍：

Introduced in Java 8, the Stream API is used to process collections of objects. A stream is a sequence of objects that supports various methods which can be pipelined to produce the desired result.

• A stream is not a data structure instead it takes input from the Collections, Arrays or I/O channels.
• Streams don’t change the original data structure, they only provide the result as per the pipelined methods.
• Each intermediate operation is lazily executed and returns a stream as a result, hence various intermediate operations can be pipelined. Terminal operations mark the end of the stream and return the result.

//a simple program to demonstrate the use of stream in java 
import java.util.*; 
import java.util.stream.*; 

class Demo 
{ 
public static void main(String args[]) 
{ 

    // create a list of integers 
    List<Integer> number = Arrays.asList(2,3,4,5); 

    // demonstration of map method 
    List<Integer> square = number.stream().map(x -> x*x). 
                        collect(Collectors.toList()); 
    System.out.println(square); 

    // create a list of String 
    List<String> names = 
                Arrays.asList("Reflection","Collection","Stream"); 

    // demonstration of filter method 
    List<String> result = names.stream().filter(s->s.startsWith("S")). 
                        collect(Collectors.toList()); 
    System.out.println(result); 

    // demonstration of sorted method 
    List<String> show = 
            names.stream().sorted().collect(Collectors.toList()); 
    System.out.println(show); 

    // create a list of integers 
    List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(2,3,4,5,2); 

    // collect method returns a set 
    Set<Integer> squareSet = 
        numbers.stream().map(x->x*x).collect(Collectors.toSet()); 
    System.out.println(squareSet); 

    // demonstration of forEach method 
    number.stream().map(x->x*x).forEach(y->System.out.println(y)); 

    // demonstration of reduce method 
    int even = 
    number.stream().filter(x->x%2==0).reduce(0,(ans,i)-> ans+i); 

    System.out.println(even); 
} 
} 

[4, 9, 16, 25]
[Stream]
[Collection, Reflection, Stream]
[16, 4, 9, 25]
4
9
16
25
6

• map: The map method is used to returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream
• filter: The filter method is used to select elements as per the Predicate passed as argument.
• sorted: The sorted method is used to sort the stream.
• collect: The collect method is used to return the result of the intermediate operations performed on the stream.
• forEach: The forEach method is used to iterate through every element of the stream.
• reduce: The reduce method is used to reduce the elements of a stream to a single value.
  The reduce method takes a BinaryOperator as a parameter.

总结：

淡定、平和的心态，顺势而为......