Chapter 1
1.avocation/ˌævəˈkeɪʃən/
N-VARYouravocationis a job or activity that you do because you are interested in it, rather than to earn your living. 业余爱好; 嗜好
2.panel/ˈpænəl/CET4 TEM4
a group of specialists who give their advice or opinions about sth; a group of people who discuss topics of interest on television or radio专家咨询组;(广播,电视上的)讨论小组
3.glamorous/ˈɡlæmərəs/
ADJIf you describe someone or something asglamorous, you mean that they are more attractive, exciting, or interesting than ordinary people or things. 富有魅力的
4.vaguely/ˈveɪglɪ/TEM4
ADVVaguelymeans to some degree but not to a very large degree. 有点儿
5.tremendous/trɪˈmɛndəs/CET4 TEM4
ADJYou usetremendousto emphasize how strong a feeling or quality is, or how large an amount is. 非常的; 巨大的
6.arduous/ˈɑːdjʊəs/CET6+ TEM8
ADJSomething that isarduousis difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of effort. 艰难的
7craft/krɑːft/CET4 TEM4
(crafting,crafted,crafts)
all the skills needed for a particular activity 技巧,技能,技艺
8.literary/ˈlɪtərərɪ/CET4 TEM4
ADJLiterarymeans concerned with or connected with the writing, study, or appreciation of literature. 文学的
9.circulate/ˈsɜːkjʊˌleɪt/CET4 TEM4
(circulating,circulated,circulates)
V-IIf youcirculateat a party, you move among the guests and talk to different people. (在聚会上) 往来应酬
10.solitary/ˈsɒlɪtərɪ/CET4 TEM4
ADJA person or animal that issolitaryspends a lot of time alone. 独处的
11.drudge/drʌdʒ/
N-COUNTIf you describe someone as adrudge, you mean they have to work hard at a job which is not very important or interesting. 苦工
12.symbolism/ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm/TEM4
N-UNCOUNTSymbolismis the use of symbols in order to represent something. 象征手法
13.mime/maɪm/TEM8
(miming,mimed,mimes)
N-VARMimeis the use of movements and gestures in order to express something or tell a story without using speech. 用手势语; 哑剧表演
14.revelation/ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃən/CET6 TEM4
N-SINGIf you say that something you experienced wasarevelation, you are saying that it was very surprising or very good. (惊人的、极好的) 发现
15.bewildered/bɪˈwɪldəd/
ADJIf you arebewildered, you are very confused and cannot understand something or decide what you should do. 不知所措的
16.fiddle/ˈfɪdəl/CET6+ TEM4
(fiddling,fiddled,fiddles)
V-IIf youfiddle withan object, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers. 不停摆弄
17。commit/kəˈmɪt/CET4 TEM4
(committing,committed,commits)V-T/V-IIf youcommityourself tosomething, you say that you will definitely do it. If youcommityourself tosomeone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them. 使 (自己) 致力于; 使 (自己) 承诺 (与某人的长期关系)
18baggage/ˈbæɡɪdʒ/CET4 TEM4N-UNCOUNTYou can usebaggageto refer to someone's emotional problems, fixed ideas, or prejudices. (感情或思想上的) 包袱
Chapter 2
1.clutter/ˈklʌtə/TEM8
(cluttering,cluttered,clutters)
N-UNCOUNTClutteris a lot of things in a messy state, especially things that are not useful or necessary. 乱七八糟
2strangle/ˈstræŋɡəl/CET6+ TEM4
(strangling,strangled,strangles)
V-TTostranglesomeone means to kill them by squeezing their throat tightly so that they cannot breathe. 扼死
3circular/ˈsɜːkjʊlə/CET4 TEM4
ADJSomething that iscircularis shaped like a circle. 圆形的
4.pompous/ˈpɒmpəs/TEM8
ADJIf you describe someone aspompous, you mean that they behave or speak in a very serious way because they think they are more important than they really are. 爱摆架子的
5.frill/frɪl/
N-COUNTIf you describe something as havingnofrills, you mean that it has no extra features, but is acceptable or good if you want something simple. 装饰
6.jargon/ˈdʒɑːɡɒn/CET6+ TEM8
N-UNCOUNTYou usejargonto refer to words and expressions that are used in special or technical ways by particular groups of people, often making the language difficult to understand. 行话
7.memo/ˈmɛməʊ/CET6+ TEM4
N-COUNTAmemois a short official note that is sent by one person to another within the same company or organization. 简报
8.decipher/dɪˈsaɪfə/TEM8
(deciphering,deciphered,deciphers)
V-TIf youdeciphera piece of writing or a message, you work out what it says, even though it is very difficult to read or understand. 破译
9.brochure/ˈbrəʊʃjʊə/CET6 TEM4
N-COUNTAbrochureis a thin magazine with pictures that gives you information about a product or service. 小册子
10.inflate/ɪnˈfleɪt/CET6+ TEM4
(inflating,inflated,inflates)
V-TIf someoneinflatesthe amount or effect of something, they say it is bigger, better, or more important than it really is, usually so that they can profit from it. 夸大
11.adulterant/əˈdʌltərənt/
Na substance or ingredient that adulterates 掺杂物
感悟:1.自己写完稿子才有深刻的感觉,感觉每个点都写到了,但是又不知道该怎么写清楚,然后在导师的指导,就一瞬间感觉自己清醒了很多,发现自己观点没有分类,想一把抓,然后就导致演讲稿没有在一条线上讲清楚,导师很耐心地从第一段开始讲稿子的问题,我就看到自己表达中的各种逻辑断层,就是一件事情没说透就着急着跳到下一件事情,还发现自己段落欠缺的主旨句,就导致给人感觉找不到这段话想讲的重点是什么,还有各种表达赘述,结尾匆匆结束。
2. 没什么事是简单的,只有我们自己亲自去认真做了才能体会到其中的难处,写作更是如此,我们应该是have sth to write, not just to write sth.不是词藻的堆砌,要写出自己的观点。
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