开发环境搭建指南
centos yum源的安装
安装epel源
sudo yum install epel-release -y
php 安装
使用yum命令安装
sudo yum install php -y
sudo yum install php-pecl-memcache -y
sudo yum install php-mysql -y
sudo yum install php-mbstring -y
sudo yum install php-devel -y
lighttpd安装
下载源码包
点击这里下载lighttpd-1.4.37.tar.gz源码包
安装依赖包
sudo yum install pcre-devel -y
安装centos7下可能缺少的依赖包
sudo yum install zlib-devel -y
sudo yum install bzip2-devel -y
使用源码编译安装到默认路径
解压到当前目录
tar zxf lighttpd-1.4.37.tar.gz
编译安装
cd lighttpd-1.4.37
./configure
make
sudo make install
注意,如果要添加ssl支持,需要在configure时改为如下
./configure —with-openssl —with-openssl-libs=/usr/lib64/openssl/
编译完成后,进行配置
sudo mkdir /etc/lighttpd
sudo cp -r doc/config/* /etc/lighttpd/
sudo cp doc/initscripts/rc.lighttpd.redhat /etc/init.d/lighttpd
sudo cp doc/initscripts/sysconfig.lighttpd /etc/sysconfig/lighttpd
sudo chkconfig lighttpd on
为lighttpd建用户和组
sudo groupadd lighttpd
sudo adduser -m -g lighttpd -d /var/www -s /sbin/nologin lighttpd
创建符号链接
sudo ln -s /usr/local/sbin/lighttpd /usr/sbin/lighttpd
建文件夹并设置权限
sudo mkdir /var/log/lighttpd
sudo chown lighttpd:lighttpd /var/log/lighttpd
sudo mkdir /var/lib/lighttpd
sudo mkdir /var/lib/lighttpd/sockets
sudo chown lighttpd:lighttpd /var/lib/lighttpd/sockets
sudo chown -R lighttpd:lighttpd /var/lib/php/session
修改配置文件
sudo vim /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
修改其中的配置如下:
var.log_root = "/var/log/lighttpd"
var.server_root = "/var/www"
var.state_dir = "/var/run"
var.home_dir = "/var/lib/lighttpd"
var.conf_dir = "/etc/lighttpd”
可以根据需要改为其他路径,但要注意各路径目录是否存在以及lighttpd用户是否有访问权限
如果需要单独配置虚拟host及访问路径,则添加类似配置
$HTTP["host"] == "172.16.200.116" {
server.document-root = "/var/www/htdocs"
}
编辑modules.conf文件
sudo vim /etc/lighttpd/modules.conf
启用mod_alias mod_redirect mod_rewrite模块,只用去掉server.modules里这几个模块前面的注释即可
添加其他模块 ,在文件末尾添加相应的include项
include "conf.d/status.conf"
include "conf.d/fastcgi.conf"
include "conf.d/secdownload.conf"
include "conf.d/expire.conf"
修改fastcgi配置
sudo vim /etc/lighttpd/conf.d/fastcgi.conf
添加fastcgi配置如下:
fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
( "php-local" =>
(
"socket" => socket_dir + "/php-fastcgi-1.socket",
"bin-path" => "/usr/bin/php-cgi",
"max-procs" => 1,
"broken-scriptfilename" => "enable",
)
),
( "php-tcp" =>
(
"host" => "127.0.0.1",
"port" => 9999,
"check-local" => "disable",
"broken-scriptfilename" => "enable",
)
),
( "php-num-procs" =>
(
"socket" => socket_dir + "/php-fastcgi-2.socket",
"bin-path" => "/usr/bin/php-cgi",
"bin-environment" => (
"PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN" => "16",
"PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" => "10000",
),
"max-procs" => 5,
"broken-scriptfilename" => "enable",
)
),
)
启动lighttpd
sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd start
在/var/www/htdocs/下添加文件index.html, 文件内容 hello world
访问 http://127.0.0.1/ 能看到hello word则搭建完成
若提示无法连接,则需要检查服务器防火墙是否开启了对80端口的访问允许,查看iptables
sudo vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加如下规则
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
保存,然后重启iptables
sudo service iptables restart
再次尝试访问 http:/127.0.0.1 应该可以看到hello world页面
mongodb 安装:
通过yum命令安装,但是需要单独设置yum的repo
在/etc/yum.repos.d/新建 mongocdb.repo文件
对于64位系统文件内添加如下内容(32位则将x86_64换为i686):
[mongodb]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/redhat/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
保存后执行
sudo yum install mongodb-org
完成mongodb安装
启动
sudo service mongod start
启动成功后可在命令行使用 mongo命令连接mongodb
rockmongo 安装:
下载rockmongo-v1.1.7.zip 包解压
unzip -d rockmongo rockmongo-v1.1.0.zip
cp -r rockmongo /var/www/htdocs/
安装php-mongo
sudo pecl install mongo
出现提示后输入 yes
安装完成后,在php.ini中添加
extension=mongo.so
重启lighttpd
sudo service lighttpd restart
访问http://127.0.0.1/rockmongo 可以看到rockmongo的登录界面
mysql 安装:
命令行安装
sudo yum install mysql -y
sudo yum install mysql-server -y
sudo yum install mysql-devel -y
启动mysql
sudo service mysqld start
修改root密码
mysqladmin -u root password “newpassword”
删除匿名用户
mysql -uroot -p
MySQL> delete from mysql.user where User=“";
MySQL> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
安装handlersocket(最新版本已无需安装该插件):
下载安装包并解压,进入目录
./autogen.sh
./configure --with-mysql-source=/home/czj/download/mysql-5.1.73 \
--with-mysql-bindir=/usr/bin \
--with-mysql-plugindir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin
--with-mysql-source 为mysql源码路径
--with-mysql-bindir 为mysql二进制可执行文件路径
--with-mysql-plugindir 为mysql插件路径
yum安装的mysql可以使用
先用rpm -qa *mysql*看看你安装了哪些包,然后用 rpm -ql xxxxxxx 去查看具体的包安装位置
然后执行
make
sudo make install
查看plugin目录下是否有handlersocket插件
到此插件编译完成
在mysql中启用插件:
在mysql配置文件/etc/my.cnf中增加如下配置:
[mysqld]
#*********** HandlerSocket setting ***********
loose_handlersocket_port = 9998
# the port number to bind to (for read requests)
loose_handlersocket_port_wr = 9999
# the port number to bind to (for write requests)
loose_handlersocket_threads = 16
# the number of worker threads (for read requests)
loose_handlersocket_threads_wr = 1
# the number of worker threads (for write requests)
open_files_limit = 65535
# to allow handlersocket accept many concurrent
# connections, make open_files_limit as large as
# possible.
重启mysql
sudo service mysqld restart
用root用户登录后
安装handlersocket插件:
mysql> install plugin handlersocket soname "handlersocket.so";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
可以通过show plugin查看是否安装成功
如果9998和9999端口没有在使用,则需要关闭selinux
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