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PHP针对中英文混合字符串长度判断及截取方法示例

PHP针对中英文混合字符串长度判断及截取方法示例

作者: geeooooz | 来源:发表于2019-04-01 08:54 被阅读0次
    /**
     * 
     * 中英混合字符串长度判断 
     * @param unknown_type $str
     * @param unknown_type $charset
     */
    function strLength($str, $charset = 'utf-8') {
      if ($charset == 'utf-8')
        $str = iconv ( 'utf-8', 'gb2312', $str );
      $num = strlen ( $str );
      $cnNum = 0;
      for($i = 0; $i < $num; $i ++) {
        if (ord ( substr ( $str, $i + 1, 1 ) ) > 127) {
          $cnNum ++;
          $i ++;
        }
      }
      $enNum = $num - ($cnNum * 2);
      $number = ($enNum / 2) + $cnNum;
      return ceil ( $number );
    }
    
    /**
     * 
     * 中英混合的字符串截取
     * @param unknown_type $sourcestr
     * @param unknown_type $cutlength
     */
    function cut_str($sourcestr, $cutlength) {
      $returnstr = '';
      $i = 0;
      $n = 0;
      $str_length = strlen ( $sourcestr ); //字符串的字节数 
      while ( ($n < $cutlength) and ($i <= $str_length) ) {
        $temp_str = substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 1 );
        $ascnum = Ord ( $temp_str ); //得到字符串中第$i位字符的ascii码 
        if ($ascnum >= 224) //如果ASCII位高与224,
        {
          $returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 3 ); //根据UTF-8编码规范,将3个连续的字符计为单个字符   
          $i = $i + 3; //实际Byte计为3
          $n ++; //字串长度计1
        } elseif ($ascnum >= 192) //如果ASCII位高与192,
        {
          $returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 2 ); //根据UTF-8编码规范,将2个连续的字符计为单个字符 
          $i = $i + 2; //实际Byte计为2
          $n ++; //字串长度计1
        } elseif ($ascnum >= 65 && $ascnum <= 90) //如果是大写字母,
        {
          $returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 1 );
          $i = $i + 1; //实际的Byte数仍计1个
          $n ++; //但考虑整体美观,大写字母计成一个高位字符
        } else //其他情况下,包括小写字母和半角标点符号,
        {
          $returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 1 );
          $i = $i + 1; //实际的Byte数计1个
          $n = $n + 0.5; //小写字母和半角标点等与半个高位字符宽...
        }
      }
      if ($str_length > $cutlength) {
        $returnstr = $returnstr . "..."; //超过长度时在尾处加上省略号
      }
      return $returnstr;
    }
    

    转载自:https://www.jb51.net/article/110092.htm

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