问题描述
The string"PAYPALISHIRING"is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)should return"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".
问题分析
这题属于找规律的题目,只要弄懂Z型走位的规律就行了。不过很容易出错。
代码实现
public String convert(String s, int nRows) {
if (s.length() < 0 || s.length() < nRows) return s;
StringBuilder[] stringBuilders = new StringBuilder[nRows];
for (int i = 0; i < nRows; i++) {
stringBuilders[i] = new StringBuilder();
}
char[] c = s.toCharArray();
int index = 0;
while (index < s.length()) {
for (int i = 0; i < nRows && index < s.length(); i++) {
stringBuilders[i].append(c[index]);
index++;
}
for (int i = nRows - 2; i > 0 && index < s.length(); i--) {
stringBuilders[i].append(c[index]);
index++;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < nRows; i++) {
stringBuilders[0].append(stringBuilders[i]);
}
return stringBuilders[0].toString();
}
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