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MongoDB集群:分片+副本集

MongoDB集群:分片+副本集

作者: 苏米西 | 来源:发表于2019-10-12 17:58 被阅读0次

    一、环境准备

    • centos-7.5
    • 服务器:若干
    • 安装包:mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.6.tgz

    1、架构

    image.png

    从图中可以看到有四个组件:mongos、config server、shard、replica set。

    mongos,数据库集群请求的入口,所有的请求都通过mongos进行协调,不需要在应用程序添加一个路由选择器,mongos自己就是一个请求分发中心,它负责把对应的数据请求请求转发到对应的shard服务器上。在生产环境通常有多mongos作为请求的入口,防止其中一个挂掉所有的mongodb请求都没有办法操作。

    config server,顾名思义为配置服务器,存储所有数据库元信息(路由、分片)的配置。mongos本身没有物理存储分片服务器和数据路由信息,只是缓存在内存里,配置服务器则实际存储这些数据。mongos第一次启动或者关掉重启就会从 config server 加载配置信息,以后如果配置服务器信息变化会通知到所有的 mongos 更新自己的状态,这样 mongos 就能继续准确路由。在生产环境通常有多个 config server 配置服务器,因为它存储了分片路由的元数据,防止数据丢失!

    shard,分片(sharding)是指将数据库拆分,将其分散在不同的机器上的过程。将数据分散到不同的机器上,不需要功能强大的服务器就可以存储更多的数据和处理更大的负载。基本思想就是将集合切成小块,这些块分散到若干片里,每个片只负责总数据的一部分,最后通过一个均衡器来对各个分片进行均衡(数据迁移)。

    replica set,中文翻译副本集,其实就是shard的备份,防止shard挂掉之后数据丢失。复制提供了数据的冗余备份,并在多个服务器上存储数据副本,提高了数据的可用性, 并可以保证数据的安全性。

    仲裁者(Arbiter),是复制集中的一个MongoDB实例,它并不保存数据。仲裁节点使用最小的资源并且不要求硬件设备,不能将Arbiter部署在同一个数据集节点中,可以部署在其他应用服务器或者监视服务器中,也可部署在单独的虚拟机中。为了确保复制集中有奇数的投票成员(包括primary),需要添加仲裁节点做为投票,否则primary不能运行时不会自动切换primary。

    2、整体规划

    mongos port config port shard1 port shard2 port
    192.168.3.18 27017 192.168.3.20(主) 40001 192.168.3.23(主) 10001 192.168.3.25(主) 20001
    192.168.3.19 27017 192.168.3.21(副) 40002 192.168.3.24(副) 10002 192.168.3.24(副) 20002
    192.168.3.22(副) 40003 192.168.3.21(仲裁) 10003 192.168.3.22(仲裁) 20003

    二、集群部署

    1、环境准备

    1.1、安装
    # wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.6.tgz
    # tar -xzvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.6.tgz
    # mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.6 /data/mongodb
    # 创建目录
    # mkdir -p /data/app/mongodb/{conf,data,logs}
    # mkdir -p /data/app/mongodb/data/相关目录(根据部署情况创建相关目录)
    # 例如
    # config服务器
    # mkdir -p /data/app/mongodb/data/config1
    # shard1
    # mkdir -p /data/app/mongodb/data/shard1
    # shard2
    # mkdir -p /data/app/mongodb/data/shard2
    # 配置环境变量
    # vim /etc/profile
    export PATH_HOME=/data/app/mongodb
    export PATH=$PATH_HOME/bin:$PATH
    # source /etc/profile
    
    1.2、创建认证key

    随机一台创建key

    # cd /data/app/mongodb/conf
    # openssl rand -base64 741 > keyfile
    # chmod 600 keyfile
    # 发送到其他所有服务器
    # 例如
    # scp keyfile root@192.168.3.19:/data/app/mongodb/conf/
    ...........
    

    2、配置config服务器

    2.1、配置
    2.1.1、192.168.3.20(主)
    # vim /data/app/mongodb/conf/config1.conf
    
    # 配置文件内容
    logpath = /data/app/mongodb/logs/config1.log
    dbpath = /data/app/mongodb/data/config1
    configsvr = true
    replSet = cfgReplSet
    fork = true
    port = 40001
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    #bind_ip = 192.168.3.20
    keyFile = /data/app/mongodb/conf/keyfile
    maxConns=20000
    
    2.1.2、192.168.3.21(副)
    # vim /data/app/mongodb/conf/config1.conf
    
    # 配置文件内容
    logpath = /data/app/mongodb/logs/config1.log
    dbpath = /data/app/mongodb/data/config1
    configsvr = true
    replSet = cfgReplSet
    fork = true
    port = 40002
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    #bind_ip = 192.168.3.21
    keyFile = /data/app/mongodb/conf/keyfile
    maxConns=20000
    
    2.1.3、192.168.3.22(副)
    # vim /data/app/mongodb/conf/config1.conf
    
    # 配置文件内容
    logpath = /data/app/mongodb/logs/config1.log
    dbpath = /data/app/mongodb/data/config1
    configsvr = true
    replSet = cfgReplSet
    fork = true
    port = 40003
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    #bind_ip = 192.168.3.22
    keyFile = /data/app/mongodb/conf/keyfile
    maxConns=20000
    
    2.2、启动
    # mongod -f /data/app/mongodb/conf/config1.conf
    
    2.3、初始化配置副本集
    # mongo --port 40001
    # 新建认证用户
    > use admin
    > db.createUser(
        {
            user:"admin",
            pwd:"better",
            roles:[{role:"root",db:"admin"}]
        }
    )
    > db.auth("admin","better")
    > rs.initiate({
            "_id":"cfgReplSet",
            "members":[
                {
                    "_id":0,
                    "host":"192.168.3.20:40001",priority:3
                },
                {
                    "_id":1,
                    "host":"192.168.3.21:40002",priority:1
                },
                {
                    "_id":2,
                    "host":"192.168.3.22:40003",priority:1
                }
            ]
       })
    
    cfgReplSet:PRIMARY> rs.status()
    

    3、配置分片副本集

    3.1、shard1分片副本集
    3.1.1、主节点
    # cd /data/app/mongodb/conf
    # vim shard1.conf
    logpath = /data/app/mongodb/logs/shard1.log
    dbpath = /data/app/mongodb/data/shard1/
    fork = true
    auth = true
    port = 10001
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard1
    directoryperdb = true
    httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    #bind_ip = 192.168.3.23
    keyFile = /data/app/mongodb/conf/keyfile
    maxConns=20000
    
    3.1.2、副节点
    # cd /data/app/mongodb/conf
    # vim shard1.conf
    logpath = /data/app/mongodb/logs/shard1.log
    dbpath = /data/app/mongodb/data/shard1/
    fork = true
    auth = true
    port = 10002
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard1
    directoryperdb = true
    httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    #bind_ip = 192.168.3.24
    keyFile = /data/app/mongodb/conf/keyfile
    maxConns=20000
    
    3.1.3、仲裁节点
    # cd /data/app/mongodb/conf
    # vim shard1.conf
    logpath = /data/app/mongodb/logs/shard1.log
    dbpath = /data/app/mongodb/data/shard1/
    fork = true
    auth = true
    port = 10003
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard1
    directoryperdb = true
    httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    #bind_ip = 192.168.3.21
    keyFile = /data/app/mongodb/conf/keyfile
    maxConns=20000
    
    3.1.4、启动三台机器的shard1副本集
    # mongod -f /data/app/mongodb/conf/shard1.conf
    
    3.1.5、初始化副本集
    # mongo -port 10001
    # 新建认证用户
    shard1> use admin
    shard1> db.createUser(
        {
            user:"admin",
            pwd:"better",
            roles:[{role:"root",db:"admin"}]
        }
    )
    shard1> db.auth("admin","better")
    shard1> rs.initiate({
            "_id":"shard1",
            "members":[
                {
                    "_id":0,
                    "host":"192.168.3.23:10001",priority:3
                },
                {
                    "_id":1,
                    "host":"192.168.3.24:10002",priority:1
                },
                {
                    "_id":2,
                    "host":"192.168.3.21:10003",arbiterOnly:true
                }
            ]
       })
    
    shard1:PRIMARY> rs.status()
    
    3.2、shard2分片副本集
    3.2.1、主节点
    # cd /data/app/mongodb/conf
    # vim shard2.conf
    logpath = /data/app/mongodb/logs/shard2.log
    dbpath = /data/app/mongodb/data/shard2/
    fork = true
    auth = true
    port = 20001
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard2
    directoryperdb = true
    httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    #bind_ip = 192.168.3.25
    keyFile = /data/app/mongodb/conf/keyfile
    maxConns=20000
    
    3.2.2、副节点
    # cd /data/app/mongodb/conf
    # vim shard2.conf
    logpath = /data/app/mongodb/logs/shard2.log
    dbpath = /data/app/mongodb/data/shard2/
    fork = true
    auth = true
    port = 20002
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard2
    directoryperdb = true
    httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    #bind_ip = 192.168.3.24
    keyFile = /data/app/mongodb/conf/keyfile
    maxConns=20000
    
    3.2.3、仲裁节点
    # cd /data/app/mongodb/conf
    # vim shard2.conf
    logpath = /data/app/mongodb/logs/shard2.log
    dbpath = /data/app/mongodb/data/shard2/
    fork = true
    auth = true
    port = 20003
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard2
    directoryperdb = true
    httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    #bind_ip = 192.168.3.22
    keyFile = /data/app/mongodb/conf/keyfile
    maxConns=20000
    
    3.2.4、启动三台机器的shard2副本集
    # mongod -f /data/app/mongodb/conf/shard2.conf
    
    
    3.2.5、初始化副本集
    # bin/mongo -port 20001
    # 新建认证用户
    shard2> use admin
    shard2> db.createUser(
        {
            user:"admin",
            pwd:"better",
            roles:[{role:"root",db:"admin"}]
        }
    )
    shard2> db.auth("admin","better")
    shard2> rs.initiate({
            "_id":"shard2",
            "members":[
                {
                    "_id":0,
                    "host":"192.168.3.25:20001",priority:3
                },
                {
                    "_id":1,
                    "host":"192.168.3.24:20002",priority:1
                },
                {
                    "_id":2,
                    "host":"192.168.3.22:20003",arbiterOnly:true
                }
            ]
       })
       
    shard2:PRIMARY> rs.status()
    

    4、配置路由服务器 mongos

    4.1、192.168.3.18
    # cd /data/app/mongodb/conf
    # vim mongos.conf
    logpath = /data/app/mongodb/logs/mongos.log
    configdb=cfgReplSet/192.168.3.20:40001,192.168.3.21:40002,192.168.3.22:40003
    fork = true
    port = 27017
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    keyFile = /data/app/mongodb/conf/keyfile
    maxConns=20000
    
    4.2、192.168.3.19
    # cd /data/app/mongodb/conf
    # vim mongos.conf
    logpath = /data/app/mongodb/logs/mongos.log
    configdb=cfgReplSet/192.168.3.20:40001,192.168.3.21:40002,192.168.3.22:40003
    fork = true
    port = 27017
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    keyFile = /data/app/mongodb/conf/keyfile
    maxConns=20000
    
    4.3、启动
    # mongos -f /data/app/mongodb/conf/mongos.conf
    
    4.4、添加认证
    mongos> use admin
    mongos> db.createUser(
        {
            user:"admin",
            pwd:"better",
            roles:[{role:"root",db:"admin"}]
        }
    )
    mongos> db.auth("admin","better")
    mongos> sh.status()
    

    5、启用分片

    随机登录一台mongos

    # mongo --port 27017
    #使用admin数据库
    mongos> user  admin
    mongos> db.auth("admin","better")
    #串联路由服务器与分配副本集
    mongos> sh.addShard("shard1/192.168.3.23:10001,192.168.3.24:10002")
    
    mongos> sh.addShard("shard2/192.168.3.25:20001,192.168.3.24:20002")
    #查看集群状态
    mongos> sh.status()
    

    三、分片

    1、开启库分片

    mongos上操作

    mongos> use admin
    #开启库分片
    mongos> sh.enableSharding("库名")                
    或
    mongos> db.runCommand({enablesharding:"库名"})
    

    2、开启集合分片

    #集合分片是基于索引去发片的。
    mongos> sh.shardCollection("库.集合",{"name":1})
    或
    mongos> db.runCommand({shardcollection:"库.集合",key:{"name":1}})
    mongos> sh.status()
    # 查看集合分布情况
    mongos> db.集合.stats()
    

    四、自动化

    通过脚本一键部署MongoDB切片集群

    #!/bin/bash
    #Author: Romi
    #Date: 2019-11-15
    
    echo -e "\033[31m 本脚本安装MongoDB-3.40的单机版本或集群。\033[0m"
    
    Single_MongoDB() {
        ssh root@$Sip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        echo "已安装MongoDB"
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/mongodb/
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/mongodb.log
    dbpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/mongodb/
    fork = true
    auth = true
    port = 27017
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    #bind_ip = 10.1.0.7
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/mongodb.conf
        sed -i 's/10.1.0.7/$Sip/g' /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/mongodb.conf
        sed -i 's/27017/$Sport/g' /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/mongodb.conf
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongod -f conf/mongodb.conf
    eof
    }
    
    Cluseter_MongoDB() {
        
    echo -e "\033[1;32m 开始初始化MongoDB环境 \033[0m"
    echo -ne "参考事例
    **********************************************************************************************************************
    *请输入config(主、从、从) ip地址和端口(以空格隔开):192.168.139.16 4001 192.168.139.12 4002 192.168.139.15 4003           *
    *选择shard1服务器ip                                                                                                   *
    *请输入shard1(主、从、仲裁) ip地址和端口(以空格隔开):192.168.139.16 10001 192.168.139.12 10002 192.168.139.15 10003      *
    *选择shard2服务器ip                                                                                                   *
    *请输入shard2(主、从、仲裁) ip地址和端口(以空格隔开):192.168.139.16 20001 192.168.139.12 20002 192.168.139.15 20003      *
    *选择mongos服务器ip                                                                                                   *
    *请输入mongos[1..2] ip地址和端口(以空格隔开):192.168.139.16 2001 192.168.139.12 2002                                   *
    *添加认证登录信息                                                                                                      *
    *是否添加认证登录信息(Y/y|N/n):y                                                                                       *
    *请输入用户名和密码(以空格隔开):admin 123                                                                              *
    **********************************************************************************************************************
    "
    
    echo -e "\033[1;34m 选择config服务器ip \033[0m"
    #config服务器ip地址和端口
    read -p "请输入config(主、从、从) ip地址和端口(以空格隔开):" configMip configMport configSip configSport configAip configAport
    
    echo -e "\033[1;35m 选择shard1服务器ip \033[0m"
    #shard1服务器ip地址和端口
    read -p "请输入shard1(主、从、仲裁) ip地址和端口(以空格隔开):" shard1Mip shard1Mport shard1Sip shard1Sport shard1Aip shard1Aport
    
    echo -e "\033[1;36m 选择shard2服务器ip \033[0m"
    #shard2服务器IP地址和端口
    read -p "请输入shard2(主、从、仲裁) ip地址和端口(以空格隔开):" shard2Mip shard2Mport shard2Sip shard2Sport shard2Aip shard2Aport
    
    echo -e "\033[1;33m 选择mongos服务器ip \033[0m"
    #mongos服务器IP地址和端口
    read -p "请输入mongos[1..2] ip地址和端口(以空格隔开):" mongosMip mongosMport mongosSip mongosSport
    }
    Authentication_MongoDB() {
        echo -e "\033[1;32m 添加认证登录信息 \033[0m"
        #使用账号密码进行登录MongoDB集群
        read -p "是否添加认证登录信息(Y/y|N/n):" Auth
        if [ $Auth = 'Y' -o $Auth = 'y' ];then
            read -p "请输入用户名和密码(以空格隔开):" user secret
        elif [ $Auth = 'N' -o $Auth = 'n' ];then
            read -p "不开启认证,后期可自己添加认证信息!"
        else
            echo "输入错误,请重新输入!"
        fi
    }
    
    MongoDB_configM() {
        ssh root@$configMip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        if [ -f /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile ];then
            echo "文件已存在!"
        else
            wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
            chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
        fi
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
        chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/config1/   
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/config1.log
    dbpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/config1
    configsvr = true
    replSet = cfgReplSet
    fork = true
    port = $configMport
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    #bind_ip = $configMip
    keyFile = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/config1.conf
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongod -f conf/config1.conf
    eof
    }
    MongoDB_configS() {
        ssh root@$configSip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        if [ -f /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile ];then
            echo "文件已存在!"
        else
            wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
            chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
        fi
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
        chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/config1/
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/config1.log
    dbpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/config1
    configsvr = true
    replSet = cfgReplSet
    fork = true
    port = $configSport
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    #bind_ip = $configSip
    keyFile = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/config1.conf
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongod -f conf/config1.conf
    eof
    }
    MongoDB_configA() {
        ssh root@$configAip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        if [ -f /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile ];then
            echo "文件已存在!"
        else
            wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
            chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
        fi
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
        chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/config1/
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/config1.log
    dbpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/config1
    configsvr = true
    replSet = cfgReplSet
    fork = true
    port = $configAport
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    #bind_ip = $configAip
    keyFile = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/config1.conf
    echo -ne "//config配置副本集
    rs.initiate({
            '_id':'cfgReplSet',
            'members':[
                {
                    '_id':0,
                    'host':'$configMip:$configMport',priority:3
                },
                {
                    '_id':1,
                    'host':'$configSip:$configSport',priority:1
                },
                {
                    '_id':2,
                    'host':'$configAip:$configAport',priority:1
                }
            ]
       })
    " > /root/mongorep.js
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongod -f conf/config1.conf
        sleep 2
        bin/mongo 127.0.0.1:$configAport/admin /root/mongorep.js
    eof
    }
    
    MongoDB_shard1M() {
        ssh root@$shard1Mip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        if [ -f /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile ];then
            echo "文件已存在!"
        else
            wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
            chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
        fi
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
        chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard1/
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/shard1.log
    dbpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard1/
    fork = true
    port = $shard1Mport
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard1
    directoryperdb = true
    #httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    keyFile = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/shard1.conf
    echo -ne "//shard1配置副本集
    rs.initiate({
         '_id':'shard1',
            'members':[
                {
                    '_id':0,
                    'host':'$shard1Mip:$shard1Mport',priority:3
                },
                {
                    '_id':1,
                    'host':'$shard1Sip:$shard1Sport',priority:1
                },
                {
                    '_id':2,
                    'host':'$shard1Aip:$shard1Aport',arbiterOnly:true
                }
            ]
       })
    " > /root/mongorep.js
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongod -f conf/shard1.conf
        sleep 1
        bin/mongo 127.0.0.1:$shard1Mport/admin /root/mongorep.js
    eof
    }
    MongoDB_shard1S() {
        ssh root@$shard1Sip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        if [ -f /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile ];then
            echo "文件已存在!"
        else
            wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
            chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
        fi
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
        chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard1/
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/shard1.log
    dbpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard1/
    fork = true
    port = $shard1Sport
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard1
    directoryperdb = true
    #httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    keyFile = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/shard1.conf
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongod -f conf/shard1.conf
    eof
    }
    MongoDB_shard1A() {
        ssh root@$shard1Aip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        if [ -f /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile ];then
            echo "文件已存在!"
        else
            wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
            chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
        fi
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
        chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard1/
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/shard1.log
    dbpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard1/
    fork = true
    port = $shard1Aport
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard1
    directoryperdb = true
    #httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    keyFile = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/shard1.conf
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongod -f conf/shard1.conf
    eof
    }
    
    MongoDB_shard2M() {
        ssh root@$shard2Mip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        if [ -f /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile ];then
            echo "文件已存在!"
        else
            wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
            chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
        fi
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
        chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard2/
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/shard2.log
    dbpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard2/
    fork = true
    port = $shard2Mport
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard2
    directoryperdb = true
    #httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    keyFile = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/shard2.conf
    echo -ne "//shard2配置副本集
    rs.initiate({
         '_id':'shard2',
            'members':[
                {
                    '_id':0,
                    'host':'$shard2Mip:$shard2Mport',priority:3
                },
                {
                    '_id':1,
                    'host':'$shard2Sip:$shard2Sport',priority:1
                },
                {
                    '_id':2,
                    'host':'$shard2Aip:$shard2Aport',arbiterOnly:true
                }
            ]
       })
    " > /root/mongorep.js
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongod -f conf/shard2.conf
        sleep 1
        bin/mongo 127.0.0.1:$shard2Mport/admin /root/mongorep.js
    eof
    }
    
    MongoDB_shard2S() {
        ssh root@$shard2Sip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        if [ -f /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile ];then
            echo "文件已存在!"
        else
            wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
            chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
        fi
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
        chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard2/
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/shard2.log
    dbpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard2/
    fork = true
    port = $shard2Sport
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard2
    directoryperdb = true
    #httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    keyFile = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/shard2.conf
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongod -f conf/shard2.conf
    eof
    }
    MongoDB_shard2A() {
        ssh root@$shard2Aip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        if [ -f /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile ];then
            echo "文件已存在!"
        else
            wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
            chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
        fi
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
        chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard2/
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/shard2.log
    dbpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/data/shard2/
    fork = true
    port = $shard2Aport
    shardsvr = true
    replSet = shard2
    directoryperdb = true
    #httpinterface = false
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    oplogSize = 2000
    profile = 1
    slowms = 500
    journal = true
    keyFile = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/shard2.conf
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongod -f conf/shard2.conf
    eof
    }
    
    MongoDB_mongosM() {
        ssh root@$mongosMip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        if [ -f /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile ];then
            echo "文件已存在!"
        else
            wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
            chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
        fi
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
        chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/mongos.log
    configdb=cfgReplSet/$configMip:$configMport,$configSip:$configSport,$configAip:$configAport
    fork = true
    port = $mongosMport
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    keyFile = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/mongos.conf
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongos -f conf/mongos.conf
    eof
    }
    MongoDB_mongosS() {
        ssh root@$mongosSip  > /dev/null 2>&1 <<eof
        systemctl stop firewalld
    echo -ne "#!/bin/bash
    if [ -d /app_server ];then
    #    chown -R appuser.appuser /app_server
         echo "/app_server already exists"
    else
         mkdir /app_server
    fi
    if [ -d /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 ];then
        if [ -f /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile ];then
            echo "文件已存在!"
        else
            wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
            chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
        fi
    else
        wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0.tgz
        mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0 /app_server/
        mkdir -p /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/{data,conf,logs}
        wget -P /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/ http://47.100.101.150:520/suke/keyfile
        chmod 600 /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    fi
    " > MongoDBinstall.sh
        chmod +x MongoDBinstall.sh
        sh MongoDBinstall.sh
    echo -ne "#####mongodb3.4配置文件
    logpath = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/logs/mongos.log
    configdb=cfgReplSet/$configMip:$configMport,$configSip:$configSport,$configAip:$configAport
    fork = true
    port = $mongosSport
    logappend = true
    logRotate = rename
    keyFile = /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/keyfile
    " > /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/conf/mongos.conf
        cd /app_server/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.0/
        bin/mongos -f conf/mongos.conf
    echo -ne "//添加分片
    sh.addShard('shard1/$shard1Mip:$shard1Mport,$shard1Sip:$shard1Sport')
    sh.addShard('shard2/$shard2Mip:$shard2Mport,$shard2Sip:$shard2Sport')
    db.createUser(
        {
            user:'$user',
            pwd:'$secret',
            roles:[{role:'root',db:'admin'}]
        }
    )
    " > /root/mongorep.js
        sleep 1
        bin/mongo 127.0.0.1:$mongosSport/admin /root/mongorep.js
    eof
    }
    
    
    let i=0
    while true
    do
    read -p "请选择你要安装的类型单机(S|s)/集群(C|c):" type
    if [ $type = 'S' -o $type = 's' ];then
         read -p "please enter ip and port(Please separate with spaces,0.0.0.0 22):" Sip Sport
         echo "connecting server:$Sip,port is $Sport"
         Single_MongoDB
         break
    elif [ $type = 'C' -o $type = 'c' ];then
         Cluseter_MongoDB
         Authentication_MongoDB
         echo -e "\033[1;35m 正在部署config.... \033[0m"
         MongoDB_configM
         MongoDB_configS
         MongoDB_configA
         echo -e "\033[1;36m 正在部署shard1.... \033[0m"
         MongoDB_shard1S
         MongoDB_shard1A
         MongoDB_shard1M
         echo -e "\033[1;33m 正在部署shard2.... \033[0m"
         MongoDB_shard2S
         MongoDB_shard2A
         MongoDB_shard2M
         echo -e "\033[1;34m 正在部署mongos.... \033[0m"
         MongoDB_mongosM
         MongoDB_mongosS
         break
    else
         let i+=1
         echo "Enter wrong,please enter again! you have three times, now $i time"
         if [ $i = "3" ];then
         echo "You lost three times!you are Clown! you do not want to install it,so rolling!"
         break
         fi
    fi
    done
    
    
    

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        本文标题:MongoDB集群:分片+副本集

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