上节回顾到部件之间的布局方式,此节课正式开始用demo来实际应用。
1:创建应用图标和启动图
首先我们用android studio创建应用wechatDemo,并且为项目添加启动图和图标。
ios添加启动图和图标
打开ios文件夹中的xcode工程,往里面添加。
image.pngandroid添加启动图和图标
image.png
image.png image.png
2:导入本地资源图片文件
image.png3:创建根视图页面
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: 0,
fixedColor: Colors.green,//选中的颜色
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
selectedFontSize: 12,//选中的字体大小
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset('images/tabbar_chat.png',width: 20,height: 20,),activeIcon:Image.asset('images/tabbar_chat_hl.png',width: 20,height: 20,), label: '聊天'),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset('images/tabbar_friends.png',width: 20,height: 20,),activeIcon:Image.asset('images/tabbar_friends_hl.png',width: 20,height: 20,), label: '通讯录'),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset('images/tabbar_discover.png',width: 20,height: 20,),activeIcon:Image.asset('images/tabbar_discover_hl.png',width: 20,height: 20,), label: '发现'),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset('images/tabbar_mine.png',width: 20,height: 20,),activeIcon:Image.asset('images/tabbar_mine_hl.png',width: 20,height: 20,), label: '我'),
],
),
);
}
}
运行:
11.png4.改造:新增选中效果
问题抛出:因为要重新渲染页面,所以我们需要把部件变为可变状态部件。!!!!!
首选我们把MyHomePage摘出来
image.png
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
int _currentIndex = 0;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: _currentIndex,
fixedColor: Colors.green,
//选中的颜色
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
selectedFontSize: 12,
onTap: (int index){
setState(() {
_currentIndex = index;
});
},
//选中的字体大小
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_chat.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
activeIcon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_chat_hl.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
label: '聊天'),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_friends.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
activeIcon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_friends_hl.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
label: '通讯录'),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_discover.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
activeIcon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_discover_hl.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
label: '发现'),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_mine.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
activeIcon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_mine_hl.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
label: '我'),
],
),
);
}
}
运行:此时出现底部菜单切换效果
5.改造:新增页面切换效果
这时候我们新增4个页面chatPage、friendsPage、discoverPage、minePage
同时改变HomePage中的代码
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
int _currentIndex = 0;
final List<Widget> widgets = [ChatPage(),FriendsPage(),DiscoverPage(),MinePage()];
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: widgets[_currentIndex],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: _currentIndex,
fixedColor: Colors.green,
//选中的颜色
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
selectedFontSize: 12,
onTap: (int index){
setState(() {
_currentIndex = index;
});
},
//选中的字体大小
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_chat.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
activeIcon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_chat_hl.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
label: '聊天'),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_friends.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
activeIcon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_friends_hl.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
label: '通讯录'),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_discover.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
activeIcon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_discover_hl.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
label: '发现'),
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_mine.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
activeIcon: Image.asset(
'images/tabbar_mine_hl.png', width: 20, height: 20,),
label: '我'),
],
),
);
}
}
运行:此时出现页面切换效果
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