C++ 获取当前日期精确到毫秒的几种方法

以下几种方式都是来自网上搜集资料的汇总，对于老的方式，容易出现问题，比如：利用 ftime 函数的， ndk 下，就不通用了，编译不过（函数被弃用），下面的方式都是比较通用的做法，希望对大家有帮助。

方法一：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ctime>
#include <chrono>
/*
取当前时间，精确到微秒；
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
    //通过不同精度获取相差的毫秒数
    uint64_t dis_millseconds = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()).count()
        - std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(now.time_since_epoch()).count() * 1000;
    time_t tt = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
    auto time_tm = localtime(&tt);
    char strTime[25] = { 0 };
    sprintf(strTime, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %03d", time_tm->tm_year + 1900,
        time_tm->tm_mon + 1, time_tm->tm_mday, time_tm->tm_hour,
        time_tm->tm_min, time_tm->tm_sec, (int)dis_millseconds);
    std::cout << strTime << std::endl;

    strftime(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%Y-%m-%d %X:%A", localtime(&strTime) );
    printf("[%s]Tian debug LogPrint: %s\n", tmp, logConent.c_str());
    return 1;
}

方法二

#include <ctime>
#include <string>
#include <chrono>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>

// use strftime to format time_t into a "date time"
std::string date_time(std::time_t posix)
{
    char buf[20]; // big enough for 2015-07-08 10:06:51\0
    std::tm tp = *std::localtime(&posix);
    return {buf, std::strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%F %T", &tp)};
}

std::string stamp()
{
    using namespace std;
    using namespace std::chrono;

    // get absolute wall time
    auto now = system_clock::now();

    // find the number of milliseconds
    auto ms = duration_cast<milliseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()) % 1000;

    // build output string
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss.fill('0');

    // convert absolute time to time_t seconds
    // and convert to "date time"
    oss << date_time(system_clock::to_time_t(now));
    oss << '.' << setw(3) << ms.count();

    return oss.str();
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << stamp() << '\n';
}

方法三 （ 微秒 ）

std::string stamp()
{
    using namespace std;
    using namespace std::chrono;

    auto now = system_clock::now();

    // use microseconds % 1000000 now
    auto us = duration_cast<microseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()) % 1000000;

    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss.fill('0');

    oss << date_time(system_clock::to_time_t(now));
    oss << '.' << setw(6) << us.count();

    return oss.str();
}

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